Skip to main content
Log in

Some essentially self-adjoint Dirac operators with spherically symmetric potentials

  • Published:
Israel Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It is shown that the one electron Dirac operator in a stationary electric field is essentially self-adjoint, on the domain of infinitely differentiable functions of compact support, for a class of spherically symmetric potentials including the Coulomb potential, for atomic numbers less than or equal to 118. In addition, the domain of the closure of the perturbed operator is the same as the domain of the closure of the unperturbed operator. We also give an abstract theorem on domain-preserving essential self-adjointness for perturbed operators, which is perhaps of independent interest.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. O. Barut andG. L. Bornzin,SO(4, 2)-Formulation of the symmetry breaking in relativistic Kepler problems with or without magnetic charges, J. Math. Phys.12 (1971), 841–846.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. F. H. Brownell,Second quantization and recalibration of the Dirac Hamiltonian of a single electron atom without radiation, J. Analyse Math.16 (1966), 1–422.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. J. T. Cannon andA. M. Jaffe,Lorentz covariance of the λ(φ 4)2 quantum field theory, Comm. Math. Phys.17 (1970), 261–321, see Lemma 5.1.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. K. M. Case,Singular potentials, Phys. Rev.80 (1960), 797–806.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. W. D. Evans,On the unique self-adjoint extension of the Dirac operator and the existence of the Green Matrix, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3)20 (1970), 537–557.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. L. Gross,The Cauchy problem for the coupled Maxwell and Dirac equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math.19 (1966), 1–15.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. K. Gustafson,A perturbation lemma, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.72 (1966), 334–338.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. K. Gustafson,Doubling perturbation sizes and preservation of operator indices in normed linear spaces, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.66 (1969), 281–294.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. P. R. Halmoş,A Hilbert Space Problem Book, D. Van Nostrand, Princeton, N. J., 1967.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Jörgens,Perturbations of the Dirac operator, Proceedings of the Dundee Conference on Differential Equations 1972, Springer-Verlag, to appear.

  11. T. Kato,Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1966.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Kato,Fundamental properties of Hamiltonian operators of Schrödinger type, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.70 (1951), 195–211.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. L. Maurin,Über die Fouriersche Losung von Gemischten Problemen in beliebigen Gebiteten fur eine gewisse Klasse von inhomogenen Differential-gleichungen mit partiellen, Ableitungen Studia Math.16 (1958), 200–229.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Messiah,Quantum Mechanics, Vol. 2, Wiley, 1961.

  15. A. W. Naylor and G. R. Sell,Linear Operator Theory in Engineering and Science, Hall, Reinhart and Winston, Inc., 1971, see Th. 7.11.6.

  16. N. Okazawa,Two perturbation theorems for contraction semigroups in a Hilbert space, Proc. Japan Acad.45 (1969), 850–853.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. R. T. Prosser,Relativistic potential scattering, J. Math. Phys.4 (1963), 1048–1054.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. P. A. Rejto,On reducing subspaces for one-electron Dirac operators, Israel J. Math.9 (1971), 111–143.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. P. A. Rejto,Some essentially self-adjoint one-electron Dirac operators, Israel J. Math.9 (1971), 144–171.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. F. Rellich, Lecture notes, Univ. of Göttingen (1953), Part II, p. 92.

    Google Scholar 

  21. M. Schechter,Principles of Functional Analysis, Academic Press, New York, 1971.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. J. Schillemeit, Dissertation, Göttingen, 1954.

  23. U. W. Schmincke,Essential self-adjointness of Dirac operators with a strongly singular potential, Math. Z.166 (1972), 71–81.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. F. Stummel,Singulare elliptische Differentialoperatoren in Hilbertschen Raümen, Math. Ann.132 (1956), 150–176.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Weidmann,Oszillations methoden für Systeme gewöhnlicher Differential-gleichungen, Math. Z.119 (1971), 349–373.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was initiated while both authors were guests of the Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Geneva, Switzerland.

Partially supported by N.S.F. Grant G. P. 15239 A1

Supported by N. S. F. Grant G. P. 28933.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gustafson, K.E., Rejto, P.A. Some essentially self-adjoint Dirac operators with spherically symmetric potentials. Israel J. Math. 14, 63–75 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02761535

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02761535

Keywords

Navigation