Skip to main content
Log in

Organ explant culture of adult Syrian golden hamster pancreas

  • Published:
In Vitro Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

An organ explant culture system has been developed for long term maintenance of adult pancreatic tissue from the Syrian golden hamster. Gastric and duodenal lobe explants of up to 0.5 cm2 size were placed in tissue culture dishes (60 mm2) on Gelfoam sponge rafts to which was added 5 ml of CMRL medium 1066 supplemented with heat inactivated newborn bovine serum,l-glutamine hydrocortisone, insulin, and antibiotics. Dishes were placed in a controlled atmosphere chamber, which was gassed with 45% O2 50% N2, and 5% CO2 and incubated at 36.5°C. Viability of the tissues was determined by light and electron microscopy as well as by [3]thymidine incorporation. Explants were viable for up to 70 d. Zymogen granule-containing cells characteristic of acinar cells and mucuscontaining cells characteristic of ductal cells were present throughout this period. However, endocrine cells were only present for the 1st wk in culture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Silverberg, E. Cancer statistics 1982. Ca 32 (1): 3–30; 1982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Wynder, E. An epidemiological evaluation of the causes of the pancreas. Cancer Res. 35: 2228–2233; 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lin, R. S.; Kesseler, I. I. A multifactoral method for pancreatic cover in man. JAMA 235; 147–152; 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. MacMahon, B.; Yen, S.; Trichopoulos D.; Warren K.; Nardi, G. Coffee and cancer of the pancreas. New Engl. J. Med. 304; 630–633; 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mack, J. M. Pancreas, Schottenfeld, D.; Fraumeni, J. F. eds. Cancer epidemiology and prevention. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders 1982: 638–667.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pour, P.; Kruger, F.; Althoff, J.; Cardesa, A.; Mohr, U. Cancer of the pancreas induced in the syrian golden hamster. Am. J. Pathol. 76: 349–358; 1974.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Reddy, J. K.; Scarpelli, D. G.; Rao, M. S. Experimental pancreatic carcinogenesis. Adv. Med. Oncol. Res. Ed. 9: 99–109; 1979.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Jones, R. T.; Barrett, L. A.; van Haaften, C.; Harris, C. C.; Trump, B. F., Carcinogenesis of the pancreas. I. Long-term explant culture of the human and bovine pancreatic duct. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 58; 557–565; 1977.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Anderson, A.; Borg, H.; Groth, G.; Gunvarsson, G.; Hellerstroni, C.; Lundgren, G.; Westman, J.; Ostman, J.; Survival of isolated human islets of Langerhans maintained in tissue culture. J. Clin. Invest. 57: 1295–1301; 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Oliver, G. Isolation and maintenance of differentiated exocrine glands in vitro. In Vitro 16: 297–305; 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Malik, L.; Tompa, A.; Kuszynsici, C.; Pour, P.; Langenbach, R. Maintenance of adult hamster pancreatic cells on fibroblastic cells. In Vitro 17: 947–955; 1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. McDowell, E. M.; Trump, B. F. Histologic fixatives suitable for diagnostic light and electron microscopy. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 100: 405–414; 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Adams, C. W. A. Ap-dimethyl aminobenz-aldehyde nitrite method for the histochemical demonstration of tryptophane and related compounds. J. Clin. Pathol. 10: 56–63; 1957.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Boren, H.; Wright, G.; Harris, C. C.; Quantitative light microscopy. Autoradiography. Prescott, D. ed. Methods in cell biology, Vol. 8 New York: Academic Press, Inc.: 1974; 277–288.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Carrel, A.; Lindberg, C. The culture of organs. New York: Paul B. Hoeber, Inc.; 1938: 151.

    Google Scholar 

  16. McEvoy, R. C.; Hegre, O. D.; Lazarow, A. Fetal rat pancreas in organ islet cell components. Differentiation 6: 17–26: 1976.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Parsa, I.; Marsh, W. H. Long-term organ culture of embryonic rat pancreas in a chemically defined medium. Am. J. Pathol. 82: 119–128; 1976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hirata, K.; Oku, T.; Freeman, A. E.. Duct, exocrine, and endocrine components of cultured fetal mouse pancreas. In Vitro 18; 789–799; 1982.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Jones, R. T.; Trump, B. F. Cellular and subcellular effects of ischemia on the pancreatic acinar cell. In vitro studies of rat tissue. Virchows Arch. (Cell Pathol) 19: 325–336; 1975.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Jones, R. T.; Trump, B. F.; Stoner, G. D. Culture of human pancreatic ducts. Methods Cell Biol. 21B: 429–436; 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. De Duve, C. The lysosome in retrospect, Dingle, J. T.; Fell, H. B. eds. Lysosomes in biology and pathology, Vol. 1 Amsterdam North Holland: 1969; 3–40.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Nevalainen, T. J. Effects of pilocarpine stimulation on rat pancreatic acinar cells. An electron microscopic study with morphometric analysis. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. [A] 210: 9–43; 1970.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported in part by National Cancer Institute Grant CA-19197-06 through the National Pancreatic Cancer Project and is UMP contribution No. 950.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Resau, J.H., Hudson, E.A. & Jones, R.T. Organ explant culture of adult Syrian golden hamster pancreas. In Vitro 19, 315–325 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02619510

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02619510

Key words

Navigation