Abstract
Publications of computer applications in archaeology are reviewed for the period between 1990 and 1996 inclusive. The influence of technological developments on research effort is noted, and particular areas of growth are described. One of the major trends during the review period has been the increase in use of geographical information systems (GIS), but these have still to fulfill their potential. The increased uses of computers for education, communication, and electronic publication are also regarded as important growth areas.
Similar content being viewed by others
References cited
Aberg, F. A., and Leech, R. H. (1992). The National Archaeological Record for England: Past, present and future. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 157–169.
Ackerly, N. W. (1995). This does not compute: The All-American Pipeline Project revisited.Antiquity 69: 6–601.
Agresti, E., Maggiolo-Schettini, A., Saccoccio, R., Pierobon, M., and Pierobon-Benoit, R. (1996) Handling excavation maps in SYSAND. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 31–36.
Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.) (1990)Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York.
Altschul, J. H. (1990). Red flag models: The use of modeling in management contexts. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 226–238.
Alvey, B. A. P., (1990). Graphic interpretations of stratigraphy using desktop computers. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume One: Visualization IBM UK Scientific Centre, Winchester, pp. 1–6.
Andresen, J., and Madsen, T. (1992). Data structures for excavation recording: A case of complex information management. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 49–67.
Andresen, J., and Madsen, T. (1996a). IDEA—The Integrated Database for Excavation Analysis. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 3–14.
Andresen, J., and Madsen, T. (1996b). Dynamic classification and description in the IDEA.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 591–602.
Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.) (1993).Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus.
Arcelin, P. (1996). Vers une édition multimédia en archéologie.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1147–1156.
Arias, C., Baviera, T., Gabrielli, F., Gabrielli, S. and Verola, M. L. (1996). PAN e ZOO: un progetto ipermediale di didattica dell'archeologia preistorica e dell'archeozoologia.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1133–1146.
Arroyo-Bishop, D. (1991). The ArchéoDATA system—Towards a European archaeological document. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 61–69.
Arroyo-Bishop, D., and Lantada Zarzosa, M. T. (1990).Une bibliographie sur l'application de l'informatique en archéologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris.
Arroyo-Bishop, D., and Lantada Zarzosa, M. T. (1992). The ArchéoDATA system: A method for structuring a European Archaeological Information System (AIS). In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Record National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 133–154.
Arroyo-Bishop, D., and Lantada Zarzosa, M. T. (1995). To be or not to be: Will an object-space-time GIS/AIS become a reality or end up an archaeological entity? In Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 43–53.
Banning, E. B. (1991). The Wadi Ziqlab hyperCard project.Society for American Archaeology Bulletin 9: 8–9.
Banning, E. B. (1993). Hypermedia and archaeological publication: The Wadi Ziqlab project. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 441–447.
Barceló, J. A. (1992). Programming an intelligent database in hypertext. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 21–27.
Barceló, J. A. (1993a). Automatic problem solving in archaeology: A computational framework.Archeologia e Calcolatori 4: 61–80.
Barceló, J. A. (1993b). Computer-based techniques for the representation of automatic problem-solving. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 239–249.
Barceló, J. A. (1995). Back-propagation algorithms to compute similarity relationships among archaeological artifacts. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 165–176.
Barceló, J. A., and Pallarés, M. (1996). A critique of GIS in archaeology. From visual seduction to spatial analysis.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 313–326.
Barceló, J. A., Vila, A., and Argeles, T. (1994). KIPAD—A computer program to analyze the social position of women in hunter-gatherer societies. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series. No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 165–171.
Barroca, L. (1990). Object-orientated database design in archaeology.Science and Archaeology 32: 50–56.
Batchelor, D. (1995). AutoCAD—“The Beast of Bolsover” (a sequel to Into, Battle with AutoCAD). In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp 231–235.
Beagrie, N. (1996). Excavations and archives: Alternative aspects of cultural resource management. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 81–86.
Beex, W. F. M. (1995). From excavation drawing to archaeological playground: CAD applications for excavations. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 101–108.
Bekiari, C., Bitzou, T., Calomirakis, D., Caretsou, A., Chronaki, D., Constantonopoulos, P., Gritzapi, C., and Lagogianni, M. (1996). DELTOS: A documentation system for the administration of site monuments and preserved buildings.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 821–829.
Bell, M., and King, N. (1996). The MARS project—An interface with England's past. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 87–91.
Binney, C., Brown, J., Ely, S., Quartermaine, J., and Wood, J. (1995). Survey data enhancement and interpretative works for the recording and conservation of Pendragon Castle. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 237–244.
Biswell, S., Cropper, L., Evans, J., Gaffney, V., and Leach, P. (1995). GIS and excavation: A cautionary tale from Shepton Mallet, Somerset, England. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 269–285.
Biskowski, M. (1992). Cultural change, the prehistoric mind and archaeological simulations. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 212–229.
Blake, V. S. (1995a). Image processing and interpretation of ground penetrating radar data. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 175–180.
Blake, V. S. (1995b). Remote sensing in underwater archaeology: Simulation of side scan sonar images using ray tracing techniques. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 39–44.
Boast, R., and Chapman, D. (1991). SQL and hypertext generation of stratigraphic adjacency matrices. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 43–51.
Boast, R., and Lucy, S. (1996). Teaching with objects. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 475–481.
Boaz, J. S., and Uleberg, E. (1993). Gardermoen Project — Use of a GIS system in antiquities registration and research. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 177–182.
Boaz, J. S., and Uleberg, E. (1995). The potential of GIS-based studies of Iron Age cultural landscapes in Eastern Norway. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 249–260.
Boland, P., and Johnson, C. (1996). Archaeology as computer visualization: “Virtual Tours” of Dudley Castle c.1550. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 227–233.
Booth, B. K. W. (1995b). Has archaeology remained aloof from the information age? In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 1–12.
Booth, W., Ipson, S. S., and Haigh, J. G. B. (1992). An inexpensive PC-based imaging system for applications in archaeology. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 197–204.
Booth, W., Ipson, S. S., and Haigh, J. G. B. (1993). An investigation in o the use of color in the analysis of aerial photographs. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 75–80.
Bradley, J., and Fletcher, M. (1996a). Extraction and visualization of information from ground penetrating radar surveys. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 103–110.
Bradley, J., and Fletcher, M. (1996b). A simple, statistically based method for the analysis of ground probing radar data. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 57–72.
Brandt, R., Groenewoudt, B. J., and Kvamme, K. L. (1992). An experiment in archaeological site location: Modeling in the Netherlands using GIS techniques.World Archaeology 24: 268–282.
Burnard, L. (1991). Analyzing information for database design: An introduction for archaeologists. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 99–109.
Byrne, K. F. (1993). Information systems at RCAHMS, monuments on record.RCAHMS Annual Review 1992–1993, pp. 14–16.
Campbell, E. (1995). The development of a CAL multimedia tutorial system for archaeology undergraduate teaching. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 217–220.
Campbell, E. (1996). Using hypermedia in archaeology undergraduate teaching: The TLTP Archaeology Consortium. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 159–164.
Canouts, V. (1992). Computerized information exchange on the local and national levels in the USA. In Larsen, C.U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 231–247.
Carmichael, D. L. (1990). GIS predictive modeling of prehistoric site distributions in central Montana. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zobrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 216–225.
Castleford, J. (1992). Archaeology, GIS and the time dimension: An overview. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 95–106.
Catacchio, N. N., Padula, M., Massari, A., Raposso, B., Setti, B., and Tosi, M. L. (1996). AmberWeb: progetto di un polo internet sull'Ambra.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1011–1026.
Chalmers, A., and Stoddart, S. (1996). Photo-realistic graphics for visualizing archaeological site reconstructions. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 85–93.
Chalmers, A., Stoddart, S., Tidmus, J., and Miles R. (1995). INSITE: An interactive visualization system for archaeological sites. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 225–228.
Champion, S., and van Leusen, M. (1995). Archaeology and the Internet.The Field Archaeologist 24: 18–19.
Chapman, G. (1991). Surface modeling and proprietary software for building reconstruction.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 27: 3–11.
Chapman, G. (1992). Do-it-yourself reconstruction modeling. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 213–218.
Chartrand, J. A. H. (1996). Archaeological resource visibility and GIS: A case study in Yorkshire. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 387–398.
Chartrand, J. A. H., and Miller, A. P. (1994). Concordance in rural and urban database structure: The York experience.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 203–217.
Chartrand, J. A. H., Richards, J. D., and Vyner, B. E. (1993). Bridging the urban-rural gap: GIS and the York Environs Project. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 159–166.
Cheetham, P. N., and Haigh, J. G. B. (1992). The archaeological database—New relations? In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 7–14.
Christoffersen, J. (1992). Denmark. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 7–21.
Claxton, J. B. (1995). Future enhancements to GIS: Implications for archaeological theory. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 335–348.
Clogg, P., and Caple, C. (1996). Conservation image enhancement at Durham University. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 13–22.
Clubb, N. D. (1995). Computerizing the lists of historic buildings in England: A historical case study on initiating a national project. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 193–202.
Clubb, N. D., and Lang, N. A. R. (1996). A strategic appraisal of information systems for archaeology and architecture in England—Past, present and future. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 51–72.
Clubb, N. D., and Startin, B. (1995). Information systems strategies in national organizations and the identification, legal protection and management of the most important sites in England. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 67–73.
Cohen, R. (1996). Integration of distributed databases.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 831–835.
Collins, B., Williams, D., Haak, R., Trux, M., Herz, H., Genevriez, L., Nicot, P. Brault, P., Coyere, X., Krause, B., Kluckhow, J., and Paffenholz, A. (1995). The Dresden Frauenkirche-Rebuilding the past. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 19–24.
Cooper, F. A., Baeur, M. E., and Cullen, B. C. (1991). Satellite spectral data and archaeological reconnaissance in western Greece. In Behrens, C. A., and Sever, T. L. (eds.),Applications of Space Age Technology in Anthropology: Conference Proceedings, November 28, 1990, NASA, John C. Stennis Space Center, MS, pp. 63–79.
Cornforth, J., Davidson C., Dallas, C. J., and Lock, G. R. (1992). Visualizing ancient Greece: Computer graphics in the Sacred Way Project. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 219–225.
Cox, C. (1992). Satellite imagery, aerial photography and wetland archaeology—An interim report on an application of remote sensing to wetland archaeology: The pilot study in Cumbria, England.World Archaeology 24: 249–267.
Csáki, G., and Redö, F. (1996). Documentation and modeling of a Roman imperial villa in central Italy. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 433–438.
Dallas, R. W. A., Parker, D., and Hilder, D. W. (1995). GIS principles applied to an English country house: The Brodsworth Hall project. In Wilcock., J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 259–262.
Daniels, R. (1997). The need for the solid modeling of structure in the archaeology of buildings.Internet Archaeology 2:http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue1/daniels_index.html.
De Guio, A. (1991). Calcolatori ed archeologia:un progetto per gli anni '90.Archeologia e Calcolatori 2: 25–78.
Delooze, K., and Wood, J. (1991). Furness Abbey survey project—The application of computer graphics and data visualization to reconstruction modeling of a historic monument. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 141–148.
Desachy, B., and Djindjian, F. (1991). Matrix processing of stratigraphic graphs: A new method. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 29–37.
Dew P. M., Fernando, L. T. P., Lawler, M., Malhi R., and Parkin, D. (1990). Illuminating chapters in history: Computer aided visualization for archaeological reconstruction.Science and Archaeology 32: 20–27.
Djindjian, F. (1990). A select bibliography of French data analysis applications in archaeology.Science and Archaeology 32: 63–68.
Dobson, M. (1992). A grave world: Archaeological computer teaching at Exeter University, UK.Collegiate Microcomputer 10(1): 38–40.
Doran, J. E. (1992a). Modeling cultural systems. In Djindjian, F., and Ducasse, H. (eds.),Data Processing and Mathematics Applied to Archaeology, PACT 16, pp. 447–455.
Doran, J. E. (1992b). A computational investigation of three models of specialization, exchange, and social complexity. In Gardin, J.-C., and Peebles, C. S. (eds.),Representations in Archaeology, Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, pp. 315–329.
Durham, P., Lewis, P., and Shennan, S. J. (1995). Artefact matching and retrieval using the Generalised Hough Transform. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 25–30.
Durham, P., Lewis, P., and Shennan, S. J. (1996a). Image processing strategies for artefact classification. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 235–239.
Durham, P., Lewis, P., and Shennan, S. J. (1996b). Artefact classification using image processing. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 183–187.
Economou, M. (1996a). Interactive multimedia for the public presentation of archaeology: The Euesperides Project. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 127–139.
Economou, M. (1996b). The Euesperides Project: Design and evaluation of a hypermedia program for an archaeological exhibition.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1105–1115.
Eiteljorg, H., II (1995). The Archaeological Data Archive Project. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 245–247.
Fagan, B. M., and Michaels, G. H. (1992). Anthropology 3: An experiment in the multimedia teaching of introductory archaeology.American Antiquity 57: 458–466.
Feder, J. (1993). MuseumsIndex—An object orientated approach to the design and implementation of a data driven data base management system. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 221–227.
Fernández-Martinez, V. M., and Fernández-López, G. (1990). Computer archaeology in Spain. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2:Pre-circulated Papers. Volume Two: National Strategies, Artificial Intelligence, Communication, University of Southampton, Southampton, pp. 20–22.
Fletcher, M., and Spicer, D. (1992). The display and analysis of ridge-and-furrow from topographically surveyed data. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective Routledge, London and New York, pp. 97–122.
Fletcher, M., and Spicer, D. (1995). Simulation of ground penetration radar. In Wilcock J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 45–49.
Forte, M. (1992b). L'image processing per l'archeologia del paesaggio: sistemi di classificazione del territorio.Bolletino d'Informazioni del Centro di Ricerche Informatiche per i Beni Culturali 2, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, pp. 53–96.
Forte, M. (1993a). Image processing applications in archaeology: Classification systems of archaeological sites in landscapes. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 53–61.
Forte, M. (1993b). Un esperimento di visualizatione scientica per l'archeologia del paesaggio: la navigazione nel paesaggio virtuale.Archeologia e Calcolatori 4: 137–152.
Forte, M. (1993c). Il paesaggio archeologico al calcolatore.Le Scienze (Italian edition,Scientific American), pp. 46–54.
Forte, M. (1995). Scientific visualization and archaeological landscape: The case study of a terramara, Italy. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 231–238.
Forte, M. (1996). Il progetto ARCTOS: verso un GIS multimediale.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 179–192.
Forte, M., and Guidazzoli, A. (1996a). Archaeology, GIS and desktop virtual reality: The ARCTOS project. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 439–451.
Forte, M., and Siliotti, A. (1997).Virtual Archaeology. Great Discoveries Brought to Life Through Virtual Reality. Foreword by Colin Renfrew, Thames and Hudson, London, and Harry N. Abrams, New York.
Fowler, M. J. F. (1994). Satellite image processing for the archaeologist.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 39: 2–8.
Francfort, H. P. (1991). Palamede—Application of expert systems to the archaeology of prehistoric urban civilizations. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 211–214.
Gaffney, V., and Stančič, Z. (1991).GIS Approaches to Regional Analysis: A Case Study of the Island of Hvar, Ljubljana, Znanstveni Instituti Filozofske Fakultete.
Gaffney, V., and van Leusen, M. (1995). Postscript—GIS, environmental determinism and archaeology: A parallel text. In Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 367–382.
Gaffney, V., and van Leusen, M. (1996). Extending GIS methods for regional archaeology: The Wroxeter Hinterland Project. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 297–305.
Gaffney, V., Stančič, Z., and Watson, H. (1995a). Moving from catchments to cognition: Tentative steps towards a larger archaeological context for GIS.Scottish Archaeological Review 9/10: 41–64.
Gaffney, V., Stančič, Z., and Watson, H. (1995b). The impact of GIS on archaeology: A personal perspective. In Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 211–229.
Gaffney, V., Oŝtir, K., Podobnikar, T. and Stančič, Z. (1996a). Satellite imagery and GIS applications in Mediterrnean landscapes. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 337–342.
Gaffney, V., van Leusen, M., and White, R. (1996b). Mapping the past: Wroxeter and Romanisation. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 259–269.
Gandon, J.-F., and Langouet, L. (1992). Un systeme de redressement informatise des photographies aeriennes obliques.Revue d'Archéometrie 16: 21–25.
Garlandini, A., and Medici, T. (1996). Il sistema informativo regionale sui beni culturali della Lombardia (S.I.R.BE.C.).Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 849–858.
Gibson, P. M. (1992). An application using hybrid Neural Network models to perform archaeofaunal ageing.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 32: 1–6.
Gibson, P. M. (1993). The potentials of hybrid neural network models for archaeofaunal ageing. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 263–271.
Gibson, P. M. (1996). An archaeofaunal ageing comparative study into the performance of human analysis versus Hybrid Neural Network Analysis. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 229–233.
Gillings, M., and Goodrick, G. T. (1996). Sensuous and reflexive GIS: Exploring visualization and VRML.Internet Archaeology 1: http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue1/gillings_index.html.
Gordon, S. (1991). How safe is your data? In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 75–79.
Gottarelli, A. (1996). Museografia e informatica: la ricostruzione virtuale della tomba menfita del Generale Horemheb.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1091–1099.
Guermandi, M. P. (1996). L'informatica come risora decisiva nella gestione del patrimonio archeologico: le attività dell'istituto beni culturali della regione Emilia Romagna.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 837–848.
Guillot, D. (1992). The National Archaeological Record of France: Advances in computerization. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 125–132.
Guillot, D., and Leroy, G. (1995). The use of GIS for archaeological resource management in France: The SCALA Project, with a case-study in Picardie. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 15–26.
Guimier-Sorbets, A.-M. (1990).Les bases de données en archéologie: conception et mise en oeuvre, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris.
Guo, C. (1992). Notes on information technology archaeological studies in China.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 31: 12–15.
Haas, J., and Creamer, W. (1993).Stress and Warfare Among the Kayenta Anasazi of the Thirteenth Century A.D., Fieldiana Anthropology, New Series, No. 21, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.
Hadzilacos, T., and Stoumbou, P. M. (1996). Conceptual data modeling for prehistoric excavation documentation. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 21–30.
Haigh, J. G. B. (1991a). Levels of technology for digitized images in aerial archaeology.Aerial Archaeology Group News 3: 28–30.
Haigh, J. G. B. (1991b). The AERIAL program, version 4.1.Aerial Archaeology Group News 3: 31–33.
Haigh, J. G. B. (1993). Practical experience in creating digital terrain models. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 67–74.
Haigh, J. G. B., and Ipson, S. S. (1994). Economical possibilities for the rectification of digital images.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 38: 8–13.
Hansen, H. J. (1992). Content, use and perspectives of DKC, the Danish National Record of Sites and Monuments. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 23–42.
Harris, T. M., and Lock, G. R. (1990). The diffusion of a new technology: A perspective on the adoption of geographic information systems within UK archaeology. In Allen, K. M. S. Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 33–53.
Harris, T. M., and Lock, G. R. (1995). Towards an evaluation of GIS in European archaeology: The past, present and future of theory and applications. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 349–365.
Harris, T. M., and Lock, G. R. (1996). Multi-dimensional GIS: Exploratory approaches to spatial and temporal relationships within archaeological stratigraphy. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 307–316.
Hasenstab, R. J., and Resnick, B. (1990). GIS in historical predictive modeling: The Fort Drum Project. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 284–306.
Herzog, I. (1993). Computer-aided Harris matrix generation. In Harris, E. C., Brown, R., III, M., and Brown, G. J. (eds.),Practices of Archaeological Stratigraphy, Academic Press, London, pp. 201–217.
Herzog, I. (1995). Combining stratigraphic information and finds. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 109–114.
Herzog, I., and Scollar, I. (1991). A new graph theoretic orientated program for Harris matrix analysis. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 53–59.
Heyworth, M. P., Ross, S., and Richards, J. D. (1995). Internet Archaeology: An international electronic journal for archaeology.The Field Archaeologist 24: 12–13.
Heyworth, M. P., Ross, S., and Richards, J. D. (1996a). Internet Archaeology: An international electronic journal for archaeology. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 517–523.
Heyworth, M. P., Ross, S., and Richards, J. D., and Vince, A. G. (1996b). Internet Archaeology: An international electronic journal for archaeology.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1195–1206.
Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.) (1996).Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London.
Hinge, P. (1994). New fusions: Archaeological information in the relational database.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 175–202.
Holmen, J., and Uleberg, E. (1996). The national documentation project of Norway—The archaeological sub-project. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 43–46.
Howard, P. (1992). Course reports: Department of Archaeology University of Durham undergraduate computing.Craft 5: 21–23.
Huggett, J. W. (1995a). A computer-based tutorial workbench. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 221–224.
Huggett, J. W. (1995b). Democracy, data and archaeological knowledge. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 23–26.
Huggett, J. W., and Ryan, N. S. (eds.) (1995).Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (1994). BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford.
Hunt, E. D. (1992). Upgrading site-catchment analyses with the use of GIS: Investigating the settlement patterns of horticulturalists.World Archaeology 24: 283–309.
Jaskanis, D. (1992). Polish national record of archaeological sites: General outline. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 81–87.
Johnson, I. (ed.) (1994).Methods in the Mountains: Proceedings of UISPP Commission IV Meeting: Mount Victoria, Australia, August 1993, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Syndney.
Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.) (1996).Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28, University of Leiden.
Karega-Munene (1992). Dissemination of archaeological information: The east African experience. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 41–46.
Kemp, D. (1995). Personal computer-based three-dimensional reconstruction modeling of standing buildings. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 249–254.
Koetje, T. (1992). The simulation and recovery of archaeologically meaningful levels. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 177–187.
Kotsakis, K., Andreou, S., Vargas, A., and Papoudas, D. (1995). Reconstructing a Bronze Age site with CAD. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 181–187.
Kvamme, K. L. (1990). The fundamental principles and practice of predictive archaeological modeling. In Voorrips, A. (ed.),Mathematics and Information Science in Archaeology: A Flexible Framework, Studies in Modern Archaeology 3, Holos-Verlag, Bonn, pp. 297–305.
Kvamme, K. L. (1992). A predictive site location model on the High Plains: An example with an independent test.Plains Anthropologist 56(2): 19–40.
Kvamme, K. L. (1995). A view from across the water: The North American experience in archaeological GIS. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1–14.
Lagrange, M.-S., and de Conceiçao Rodrigues, M. (1994). La représentation d'un raisonnement en archéologie. Un example: analyze logiciste et système expert.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 333–353.
Lagrange, M.-S., and Vitali, V. (1992). VANDAL: An expert system dealing with the provenance of archaeological ceramics, based on chemical, mineralogical and data analysis information. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 276–287.
Lang, N. A. R. (1992). Sites and Monuments Records in Great Britain. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 171–183.
Lang, N. A. R. (1993). From model to machine: Procurement and implementation of Geographical Information Systems for county Sites and Monuments Records. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 167–176.
Lang, N. A. R. (1995). Recording and managing the national heritage. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 75–81.
Larsen, C. U. (ed.) (1992).Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, The National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen.
Lavender, D., Wallis, A., Bowyer, A., and Davenport, P. (1990). Solid modeling of Roman Bath. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume One: Visualization, IBM UK Scientific Centre, Winchester, pp. 7–13.
Lieberman, D. E., Deacon, T. W., and Meadow, R. H. (1990). Computer image enhancement and analysis of cementum increments as applied to teeth of Gazella gazella.Journal of Archaeological Science 17: 519–533.
Llobera, M. (1996). Exploring the topography of the mind: GIS, social space and archaeology.Antiquity 70: 612–622.
Lock, G. (1995). Archaeological computing, archaeological theory, and moves towards contextualism. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 13–18.
Lock, G., and Harris, T. M. (1991). Integrating spatial information in computerized Sites and Monuments Records: Meeting archaeological requirements in the 1990s. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 165–173.
Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.) (1992).Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford.
Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.) (1995).Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London.
Lockyear, K., and Rahtz S. P. Q. (eds.) (1991).Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford.
Louhivuori, M. (1996). The East Mediterranean pottery project: Exchange of specialized data on the information superhighway.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 997–1002.
Madsen, T. (1990). Stratigrafianalyse og EDB.KARK Nyhedsbrev 3: 15–36.
Maggiolo-Schettini, A., Seccacini, P., Serratore, C. D., Pierobon-Benoit, R., and Soricelli, G. (1995). SYSAND: A system for the archaeological excavations of Anderitum (Jovols, Lozère, France). In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 229–233.
Main, P. L., Higgins, T., Walter, A., Roberts, A., and Leese, M. (1995a). Using a three-dimensional digitizer and CAD software to record and reconstruct a Bronze Age fissure burial. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 133–141.
Main, P. L., Spence, A. J., and Higgins, T. (1995b). Computer-aided design techniques for the graphical modeling of data from the prehistoric site at Runnymede, Berkshire. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 235–243.
Makkuni, R. (1992). The electronic capture and dissemination of the cultural practice of Tibetan Thangka painting. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 323–351.
Marciniak, A., and Rczkowski, W. (1992). Polish archaeology and computers: An overview. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 47–51.
Marozas, B. A., and Zack, J. A. (1990). GIS and archaeological site location. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 165–172.
Martlew, R. (1991). Every picture tells a story: The Archaeology Disc and its implications. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 15–19.
Martlew, R. (1992). The implications of computerized large scale image storage for primary archaeological research. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 352–359.
Martlew, R. (1995). Deus ex Machina: Studying archaeology by computer. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 225–228.
Martlew, R. D., and Cheetham, P. N. (1995). The development and implementation of a computer-based learning package in archaeology. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 27–30.
Maschner H. D. G. (ed.) (1996).New Methods, Old Problems: Geographic Information Systems in Modern Archaeological Research, Occasional Paper, No. 23, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
Mathias Lemmens, J. P., Stani, Z., and Verwaal, R. G. (1993). Automated archaeological feature extraction from digital aerial photographs. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 45–51.
Maytom, J., and Torevell, K. (1991). Putting the public in the picture: An interactive video applications generator. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 21–22.
Maytom, J., and Torevell, K. (1993). The world of the Vikings: An interactive video project. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 449–456.
McAdam, E. (1995). CD-ROM—The publishers' view.The Field Archaeologist 24: 17–18.
Meffert, M. (1995). Spatial relations in Roman Iron Age settlements in the Assendelver Polders, The Netherlands. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 287–299.
Middleton, R., and Winstanley, D. (1993). GIS in a landscape archaeology context. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 151–158.
Mihailescu-Bîrliba, V., and Chirica, V. (1996). A survey of the development of computer applications in Romanian archaeology. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 525–530.
Mikkelsen, E., and Larsen, J.H. (1992). Recording archaeological sites in Norway. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 71–78.
Miller, A. P. (1995a). The York archaeological assessment: Computer modeling of urban deposits in the City of York. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 149–154.
Miller, A. P. (1996). Digging deep: GIS in the city. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 369–376.
Miller, A. P., and Richards, J. D. (1995). The good, the bad, and the downright misleading: Archaeological adoption of computer visualization. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 19–22.
Milligan, R., and Atkin, A. (1993). The use of Ground-Probing Radar within a digital environment on archaeological sites. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 21–32.
Moffett, J. C. (1991). Computers in archaeology: Approaches and applications past and present. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 13–39.
Moffett, J.C. (1992). CAA92: A review and thoughts on the future of CAA conferences.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 31: 1–5.
Molyneaux, B. (1992). From virtuality to actuality: The archaeological site simulation environment. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 312–322.
Moore, M. (1992). The National Monuments Branch of The Office of Public Works. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 223–228.
Morimoto, S., and Motonaka, M. (1993). Reconstruction of the 8th-century Imperial Palace of the Heijo capital at Nara in Japan. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 425–427.
Murray, D. M. (1992). Towards harmony: A view of the Scottish archaeological database. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 209–216.
Murray, D. M. (1995). The management of archaeological information—A strategy. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 83–87.
Oberländer-Tärnoveanu, I. (1996). Statistical view of the archaeological sites database. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 47–50.
Oikawa, A. (1992). Japanese archaeological site databases and data visualization. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 57–63.
Ozawa, K. (1993). Reconstruction of Japanese ancient tombs and villages. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 415–423.
Ozawa, K. (1996). ASM: An ancient scenary modeler. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology. British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 109–118.
Palmer, M., and Doran, J. E. (1993). Contrasting models of Upper Palaeolithic social dynamics: A distributed artificial intelligence approach. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 251–262.
Palmer, R. (1993). Using the Bradford AERIAL photograph rectification system.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 33: 1–4.
Palumbo, G. (1993). JADIS (Jordan Antiquities Database and Information System): An example of national archaeological inventory and GIS applications. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 183–188.
Papailiopoulos, D., and Baxevani, E. (1996). Death on screen! SPANS Explorer visits the underworld.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1179–1193.
Pavlů, I. (1996). Field recording techniques for excavating Neolithic sites.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 291–300.
Perkins, P. (1995). An electronic guide to the buildings of ancient Rome. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 47–53.
Perkins, P. (1996). An image processing technique for the suppression of traces of modern agricultural activity in aerial photographs. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 139–145.
Peterman, G. L. (1992). Geographic information systems: Archaeology's latest tool.Biblical Archaeologist 55: 162–167.
Petrie, L., Johnson, I., Cullen, B., and Kvamme, K. (eds.) (1995).GIS in Archaeology: An Annotated Bibliography, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 1, University of Sydney, Sydney.
Powlesland, D. J. (1991). From the trench to the bookshelf: Computer use at the Heslerton Parish Project. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monography, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 155–169.
Price, D., and Gebauer, G. (1990).Adventures in Fugawiland, Mayfield, Mountain View, CA.
Prinke, A. (1992). Polish national record of archaeological sites: A computerization. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 89–93.
Quattrin, C. (1990). Dalla conoscenza alla tutela degli affreschi di Pompei: un sistema esperto al servizio della comunità archeologica. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume Two: National Strategies, Artificial Intelligence, Communication, University of Southampton, Southampton, pp. 47–53.
Quesada, F., Baena, J., and Blasco, C. (1995). An application of GIS to intra-site spatial analysis: The Iberian Iron Age cemetery at El Cigarralejo (Murcia, Spain). In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 137–146.
Rahtz, S. P. Q., and Sinclair, P. (1994). Multimedia information systems for East African archaeology.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 219–236.
Rahtz, S. P. Q., Richards, J. D., Shennan, S., and O'Flaherty, B. (1990). The development of computer-based resources for teaching archaeology. In Miall, D. S. (ed.),Humanities and the Computer: New Directions, Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 193–203.
Rahtz, S. P. Q., Carr, L., and Allen, T. (1992). The development of dynamic archaeological publications. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 360–383.
Rains, M. J. (1995). Towards a computerized desktop: The Integrated Archaeological Database System. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 207–210.
Reilly, P. (1992). Three-dimensional modeling and primary archaeological data. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective. Routledge, London and New York, pp. 147–173.
Reilly, P. (1995a). A management consultant's view of the present state of CAA, and some thoughts on its possible future. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 1–6.
Reilly, P. (1995b). Memorable moments from the annals of CAA. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 263–266.
Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (1992). Introduction: Archaeology and the information age. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 1–28.
Richards, J. D. (1990). Terrain modeling, deposit survival and urban archaeology.Science and Archaeology 32: 32–38.
Richards, J. D. (1996a). Putting the site in its setting: GIS and the search for Anglo-Saxon settlements in Northumbria. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 377–386.
Richards, J. D. (1996b). The Archaeology Data Service.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 46: 19–23.
Robinson, H. (1993). The archaeological implications of a computerized integrated National Heritage Information System. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 139–150.
Rold, L. (1993). Syntheses in object orientated analysis. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 213–220.
Roorda, I. M., and Wiemer, R. (1992). The ARCHIS project: Towards a new national archaeological record in the Netherlands. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 117–122.
Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.) (1991).Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford.
Ruggio, A. Z. (1991). Sperimentazione dell'informatica nella didattica dell'archeologia.Archeologia e Calcolatori 2: 19–23.
Ruggles, C. L. N. (1992). Abstract data structures for GIS applications in archaeology. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 107–112.
Ruggles, C. L. N., and Medyckyj-Scott, D. J. (1996). Site location, landscape visibility, and symbolic astronomy: A Scottish case study. In Maschner, H. D. G. (ed.),New Methods, Old Problems: Geographic Information Systems in Modern Archaeological Research, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Occasional Paper No. 23, Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, pp. 127–146.
Ruggles, C. L. N., Huggett, J., Hayles, S., Pringle, H., and Lauder, I. (1991). LIVE update: Archaeological courseware using interactive video. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 23–28.
Ruggles, C. L. N., Medyckyj-Scott, D. J., and Gruffydd, A. (1993). Multiple viewshed analysis using GIS and its archaeological application: A case study in northern Mull. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 125–132.
Ryan, N. S. (1988). Bibliography of computer applications and quantitative methods. In Rahtz, S. P. Q. (ed.),Computer and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1988, BAR International Series, No. 446, Oxford, pp. 1–30.
Ryan, N. S. (1992). Beyond the relational database: Managing the variety and complexity of archaeological data. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 1–6.
Ryan, N. S. (1995). The excavation archive as hypertext document? In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 211–219.
Ryan, N. S. (1996). Computer based visualization of the past: Technical “realism” and historical credibility. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology. British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 95–108.
Savage, S. H. (1990a). GIS in archaeological research. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 22–32.
Scollar, I. (1992). The Bonn archaeological database. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 97–114.
Semeraro, G. (1993). The excavation archive: An integrated system for the management of cartographic and alphanumeric data. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 205–211.
Sinclair, P. J. J., and Troy, L. (1992). Current information technology applications to archaeological data from Lower Nubia. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 188–211.
Sinclair, P. J. J., Kokonya, M., Meneses, M., and Rakatoarisoa, J.-A. (1992). The impact of information technology on the archaeology of southern and eastern Africa—The first decades. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 29–40.
Smith, D. (1991). Database fundamentals for archaeologists. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J., (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 111–125.
Smith, N. (1992). An experiment in electronic exchange and publication of archaeological field data. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 49–57.
Smith, N. (1995). Towards a study of ancient Greek landscapes: The Perseus GIS. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 239–248.
Startin, B. (1992). The Monuments Protection Programme: Archaeological records. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 201–206.
Stead, S. (1995). Human and PETS in space. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 313–317.
Steele, J., Sluckin, T. J., Denholm, D. R., and Gamble, C. S. (1996). Simulating hunter-gatherer colonization of the Americas. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 223–227.
Stewart, W. K. (1991). Multisensor visualization for underwater archaeology.IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, March, pp. 13–18.
Stock, M. (1994). The Archaeological Information System of the Landesamt fur archaeologische Denkmalpflege SachsenAnhalt. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 49–51.
Stutt, A., and Shennan, S. (1992). Designing a workbench for archaeological argument. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 288–310.
Suhajda, A. (1992). Computer archaeology in Hungary. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 52–56.
Suhajda, A. (1995). Computer applications in the fields of archaeology and museology in Hungary. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 189–192.
Thomas, R. (1995). Publishing archaeological excavation reports on CD-ROM.The Field Archeologist 24: 15–16.
Tilbury, G., Bailiff, I., and Stevenson, R. (1995). Characterizing novice and expert knowledge: Towards an intelligent tutoring system for archaeological science. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 31–33.
Trifonov, V., and Dolukhanov, P. (1992). Archaeological data in the USSR—Collection storage and exploitation: Has IT a role? In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 64–68.
van den Dries, M.H. (1994). WAVES: An expert system for the analysis of use-wear on flint artifacts. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 173–181.
van Leusen, P. M. (1993). Cartographic modeling in a cell-based GIS. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 105–123.
van Leusen, P. M. (1995). GIS and archaeological resource management: A European agenda. In Lock, G., and Stani Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 27–41.
van Leusen, P. M., Champion, S., Lizee, J., and Plunkett, T. (1996). Toward a European archaeological heritage Web. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 507–515.
Vitali, V. (1991). Formal methods for the analysis of archaeological data: Data analysis vs expert systems. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 207–209.
Voorrips, A. (1990). Expert systems and archaeologists. In Voorrips, A., and Ottaway, B. S. (eds.),New Tools from Mathematical Archaeology, Scientific Information Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 115–121.
Voorrips, A., and Ottaway, B. S. (eds.) (1990).New Tools from Mathematical Archaeology, Papers Presented at the Fifth International Symposium on Data Management and Mathematical Methods in Archaeology, Scientific Information Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Wansleeben, M., and Verhart, L. B. M. (1995). GIS on different spatial levels and the Neolithization process in the south-eastern Netherlands. In Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 153–169.
Warren, R. E. (1990a). Predictive modeling in archaeology: A primer. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 90–111.
Warren, R. E. (1990b). Predictive modeling of archaeological site location: A case study in the Midwest. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 201–215.
Wheatley, D. (1991). SyGraf—Resource based teaching with graphics. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.)Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 9–13.
Wheatley, D. (1993). Going over old ground: GIS, archaeological theory and the act of perception. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 133–138.
Wheatley, D. (1995). Cumulative viewshed analysis: A GIS-based method for investigating intervisibility and its archaeological application. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 171–185.
Wheatley, D. (1996a). Between the lines: The role of GIS-based predictive modeling in the interpretation of extensive survey data. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 275–292.
Wheatley, D. (1996b). The use of GIS to understand regional variation in earlier Neolithic Wessex. In Maschner, H. D. G. (ed.),New Methods, Old Problems: Geographic Information Systems in Modern Archaeological Research, Occasional Paper, No. 23, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, pp. 75–103.
Wilcock, J. D. (1989). Review paper: Over thirty years' application of the computer in archaeology.Science and Archaeology 31: 35–44.
Wilcock, J. D. (1992). On the importance of high-level communication formats in world archaeology. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 69–80.
Wilcock, J. D. (1993). The Roman Conquest of Britain: A computer-based educational package. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 463–469.
Wilcock, J. D. (1996). A description of the display software for Stafford Castle Visitor Centre, UK. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 401–414.
Wilcock, J. D., and Lockyear, K. (eds.) (1995).Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford.
Wise, A., and Miller, A. P. (1997). Why metadata matters in archaeology.Internet Archaeology 2: http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue2/wise_index.html.
Wolle, A.-C. (1994). Using Authorware Pro 2.0 for teaching material within British universities.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 38: 17–21.
Wolle, A.-C. (1996). Multimedia methods for excavation reports and archives using Microcosm.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1167–1177.
Wolle, A.-C., and Gamble, C. (1995). The ENVARCH project. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 35–41.
Wolle, A.-C., and Shennan, S. J. (1996). A tool for multimedia excavation reports—A prototype. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 489–495.
Wood, J., and Chaprman, G., with Delooze, K., and Trueman, M. (1992). Three-dimensional computer visualization of historic buildings—With particular reference to reconstruction modeling. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 123–146.
Woodwark, J. (1991). Reconstructing history with computer graphics.IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, January, pp. 18–20.
Zarifis, N. (1996) Towards a computer information system for the archaeological sites and for the monuments in Rhodes.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 809–819.
Zubrow, E. B. W. (1990). Modeling and prediction with geographic information systems: A demographic example from prehistoric and historic New York. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 307–318.
Zubrow, E. B. W. (1994). Knowledge representation and archaeology: A cognitive example using GIS. In Renfrew, A. C. and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),The Ancient Mind: Elements of Cognitive Archaeology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 107–118.
Bibliography of recent literature
Ackerly, N. W. (1994). Analyses of historic New Mexican acequia systems using GIS technology.Geo Info Systems 4(2): 20–21.
Aldenderfer, M. (1990). The state of the art: GIS and anthropological research.Anthropology Newsletter 33(5): 14.
Aldenderder, M. (1991). The analytical engine: Computer simulation and archaeological research.Archaeological Method and Theory 3: 195–247.
Allen, K. M. S. (1990). Modeling early historic trade in the eastern Great Lakes using geographic information systems. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.).Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 319–329.
Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (1990). Interpreting space. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 383–386.
Allison, P. (1994). Issues of data exchange and accessibility: Pompeii. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 35–41.
Anderson, K. (1991). The GEOSOFT program: Creating fancy maps.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 26: 11–19.
Antonini, A., and Feihl, O. (1996). HYPERSION—HYPOGÉE. Un système informatique pour le relevé, la gestion et l'analyse de structures funéraires—l'example de la Basilique de Sous-le-Scex à Sion (Suisse).Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 249–257.
Arias, C., Caruso, F., and Giampietri, A. (1996). GIASONE. Gestione integrata dei materiali archeologici.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 269–278.
Arroyo-Bishop, D. (1992). Further structuring of the ArchéoDATA system. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 89–94.
Arroyo-Bishop, D. (1994). Advancing in archaeological recording and interpretation: The ArchéoDATA groups and entities.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 237–256.
Arroyo-Bishop, D. (1996). Relating time within the general methodological structure of archaeological interpretation.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 15–26.
Arroyo-Bishop, D., and Lantada Zarzosa, M. T. (1991). Practical considerations for long term data conservation and analysis. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 71–73.
Arroyo-Bishop, D., and Lantada Zarzosa, M. T. (1993). Planning for inter- and intra-site data management and interpretation. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 195–203.
Ashmore, P. J. (1992). Coping with diversity through harmonization. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.).Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 217–219.
Axboe, M. (1991). Om arkaeologi og computere.Fornvännen 86(4): 243–246.
Azzena, G. (1994). Topografia di Roma antica: Ipotesi per una sistematizzazione dei dati a valenza topografica.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 269–292.
Azzena, G., and Sommella, P. (1993). Carta archeologica d'Italia: tradizione e innovazione.Archeologia e Calcolatori 4: 153–158.
Baena, F. J., Blasco, M. C., and Recuero, V. (1995). The spatial analysis of Bell Beaker sites in the Madrid region of Spain. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 101–116.
Baena, F. J., Quesada, F., and Blasco, M. C. (1996). An application of GIS intra-site analysis to museum display. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 465–471.
Barnes, S. (1994). National Park Service creates Civil War battlefield GIS.Geo Info Systems 4(3): 18.
Barroca, L., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (1992). Object-orientated design for excavation simulation programming. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 39–48.
Beex, W. F. M. (1991).Computerzeichnungen in der Archäologie Nachlese Computer-Anwendung, Archäologische Informationen 14(1), Bonn.
Beex, W. F. M. (1993). AutoCAD in the field.EC-Cadence March: 55–58.
Behrens, C. A. and Sever, T. L. (eds.) (1991).Applications of Space Age Technology in Anthropology: Conference Proceedings, November 28, 1990, NASA, John C. Stennis Space Center, MS.
Belcher, M., Chalmers, A., Harrison, A., and Stoddart, S. (1996). Teaching the visualization of landscapes—Approaches in computer based learning for archaeologists. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 483–487.
Bell, M., and King, N. (1995). Computing in the MARS project.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 43: 1–5.
Belli, F. E. (1997). GPS and GIS as aids for mapping archaeological sites.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 47: 5–10.
Bianchimani, A., and Parra, M. C. (1991). NIKE: Progetto di una base di dati archeologica.Archeologia e Calcolatori 2: 179–203.
Bietti, A., Burani, A., and Zanello, L. (1991). Interactive pattern recognition in prehistoric archaeology: Some applications.Bollettino d'Informazioni del Centro di Ricerche Informatiche per i Beni Culturali 1(2), Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, pp. 51–76.
Biró, K. T. (1990). A microcomputer database system for the investigation of lithics. In Voorrips, A. and Ottaway, B. S. (eds.),New Tools from Mathematical Archaeology, Scientific Information Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 107–113.
Biró, K. T. (1996). Simple fun — Interactive computer demonstration program on the exhibition of the Szentgál-Tűzköveshegy prehistoric industrial area. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 429–432.
Biró, K. T., and Fejes, I. Sz. (1995). GIS Applications at the Hungarian National Museum, Department of Information. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 261–267.
Biskowski, M. (1994). GIS and the study of grinding tools in the Teotihuacan Valley, Mexico. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 115–134.
Bloomfield, M., and Schofield, L. (1996). Reconstructing the Treasury of Atreus at Mycenae. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 235–243.
Boast, R., and Tomlinson, Z. (1990). Computers in the city: Archaeological information systems.Antiquity 64: 662–666.
Bomba, P. E., Carstens, K., and Brown, A. K. (1993). A cartographic geographic information system for the archaeological study of Fort Jefferson, Kentucky.Proceedings of the 13th Annual ESRI User Conference, Palm Springs, CA, ESRI, Redlands, CA, pp. 169–181.
Bommeljé, Y., and Doorn, P. (1996). The long and winding road: Land routes in Aetolia (Greece) since Byzantine times. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 343–351.
Bon, S. E., Jones, R., Kurchin, B., and Robinson, D. J. (1996). Digital imaging of standing buildings in insula VI,1 at Pompeii.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 939–950.
Bonetto, J., Gualandi, M. L., Tascio, M., and Pala, G. (1996). Sistema cartografico per il centro antico di Nora.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 113–128.
Booth, B. K. W. (1991). Information technology at the National Museum of Science and IndustryArchaeological Computing Newsletter 28: 1–4.
Booth, B. K. W. (1995). Developing an information systems strategy for the National Museum of Science and Industry. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford. pp. 95–99.
Bridger, C., and Herzog, I. (1991). Die stratigraphische Method und ein neues PC-Programm zur Erstellung der Harriss-Matrix.Archäologische Korrespondenzblatt 21: 133–144.
Briuer, F. L., Williams, G. I., and Limp, W. F. (1990). Geographic information systems: A tool for evaluating historic archaeological sites.Mississippi Archaeology 25(1): 43–63.
Bruschini, S. (1990). Ancient Pompeii culture revealed by GIS.GIS World Dec: 26–31.
Bullas, S. G. (1993) GEOSPAN (tm): GEophysical Survey Presentation ANalysor.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 34: 1–9.
Bullas, S. G. (1995). Archaeological geophysics for mere mortals: The use of GEOSPAN in archaeological training and site assessment. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 211–215.
Bullas, S. G. (1995). ID-MARGARY: An Inference Database for the Mapping Recognition and Generation of Ancient Roads and trackways. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 133–136.
Burgess, C., and Gilmour, S. (1996) Recording archaeological sites using GIS.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 46: 2–9.
Burnett, J. (1991). Collections, information and computers in the National Museums of Scotland.Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 121: 5–16.
Calafell, F., and Bertranpetit, J. (1993) The genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula: A simulation.Current Anthropology 34: 735–745.
Califano, A. (1994) Rome links ancient cartographic data with GIS technology.Geo Info Systems 4(1): 48–51.
Cattani, M., and Forte, M. (1994). Il ceramigrafo: un sistema integrato per il disegno della ceramica al calcolatoreArcheologia e calcolatori 5: 317–332.
Cerri, S. A. (1992). Interactive reasoning for the construction and consultation of a knowledge-based information system on archaeological data. In Djindjian, F., and Ducasse, H. (eds.),Data Processing and Mathematics Applied to Archaeology, PACT 16, pp. 143–154.
Chohfi, R. E. (1990). Integration of multidimensional database and information system in archaeological research. In Cacaly, S. (ed.),Sciences historiques, sciences du passe et nouvelles technologies d'information, CREDO, Universite de Lille III, Lille, pp. 159–167.
Clubb, N. D. (1991). Procuring medium-large systems in the public sector—The experience of the English Heritage Record of Scheduled Monuments. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 81–84.
Clubb, N. D., and Lang, N. A. R. (1996). Learning from the achievements of information systems — The role of the post-implementation review in medium to large scale systems. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 73–80.
Colosi, F., Pompeo, L., Sangiorgio, D., and Zamboni, C. (1996). Elaborazione ed interpretazione di immagini telerilevate lo studio sistematico delle testimonianze antropiche nel territorio. I casi di Palmyra e di Selinunte.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 51–71.
Coceiçao Monteiro, M. da (1990). Typological classification visualized in archeology. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume Three: Late Papers, IBM UK Scientific Centre, Winchester, pp. 21–30.
Cooper, M. A., and Dinn, J. L. (1995). Computers and the evolution of archaeological organizations. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 89–94.
Cremaschi, M., Ferretti, A., and Forte, M. (1994). Tecniche digitali e di visualizzazione in geoarchaeologia: il caso di studio della terramarra S. Roas di Poviglio (Re).Archaeologia e Calcolatori 5: 305–316.
Crompton, S. Y. (1996). The third measure: 3-D data, data capture systems and accuracy.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 44: 5–11.
Crumley, C. L. and Marquardt, W. H. (1990). Landscape: A unifying concept in regional analysis. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 73–79.
Csáki, G., Jerem, E., and Redö, F. (1995). Data recording and GIS applications in landscape and intra-site analysis: Case studies in progress at the Archaeological Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 85–99.
Dalla Bona, L. (1991).A Predictive Model of Archaeological Site Location for the Souris River Valley, Saskatchewan, Western Heritage Services, Saskatchewan.
Dalla Bona L. (1992).Determining Archaeological Potential, Report to the Government of Quebec, Centre for Archaeological Resource Prediction, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
Dalla Bona, L. (1994). A preliminary predictive model of prehistoric activity location for the Western Lake Nipigon watershed.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 37: 11–19.
Dallas, C. J. (1992). Relational description, similarity and classification of complex archaeological entities. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 167–178.
Dallas, C. J. (1992). Syntax and semantics of figurative art: A formal approach. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.)Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 230–275.
D'Andria, F., and Semeraro, G. (1993). Un sistema integrato per la gestione della cartografia e dei dati di scavo.Archeologia e Calcolatori 4: 159–180.
Dann, M. A., and Yerkes, R. W. (1994). Use of geographic information systems for the spatial analysis of Frankish settlements in the Korinthia, Greece. In Kardulias, P. N. (ed.),Beyond the Site: Regional Studies in the Aegean Area, University Press of America, Maryland, pp. 289–311.
Davenport, P. (1993). CAD without Autocad, is it possible?.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 35: 1–6.
Derevianko, A. P., Khol'ushkin, Y. P., Voronin, V. T., Ekimov, D. V., Goriachev, D. N., Schipunov, V. V., and Kopteva, H. V. (1995). Concepts of informational and statistical processing of archaeological data in the computer centre of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography in Novosibirsk. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 203–206.
Di Giacomo, F. P. (1996). Una nuova metodologia di archiviazione per una migliore gestione del patrimonio archeologico.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 91–102.
Djindjian, F. (1996). Méthode archéologique assistée par ordinateur.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1259–1266.
Djindjian, F., Iakovleva, L., and Pirot, F. (1996). Resultats préliminaires d'un projet de reconstitution 2D et 3D de structures d'habitats préhistoriques par le logiciel de gestion d'objets graphiques ARCINFO.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 215–222.
Dobbs, C. A. (1993) Recreating vanished mound groups in the upper Mississippi River Valley (USA): Integrating historic documents, CADD, and photogrammetric mapping. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 33–44.
Dobson, M. (1990). Review of “Digging Deeper into History” by Roger Martlew.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 24: 8–12.
Drankadi, A. (1996). EULOGIA: A hypermedia application for museum cataloguing enriched with SGML encoding.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1039–1046.
Eisner, M. (1990). The ARBOR information system for classical archaeology and history of art.Archeologia e Calcolatori 1: 253–262.
Eisner, M. (1996). A “treetext” and pictures manager as a personal tool for object-knowledge representation in classical archaeology and history of art.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 703–711.
Eiteljorg, H., II (1990). Computer-assisted drafting, and design programs for archaeologists and architectural historians. In Cacaly, S. (ed.),Sciences historiques, sciences du passe et nouvelles technologies d'information, CREDO, Universite de Lille III, Lille, pp. 127–136.
English, A., and Hall, N. (1992).GIS and Aboriginal Site Survey Data-New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service Aboriginal Site Survey Digitizing Project 1992, NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, Sydney.
Espa, S., De Meo, A., Gabrielli, R., and Ricci, U. (1996). Impiego di un sistema geografico informativo per un confronto modellistico preliminare tra due aree archeologiche Sabine.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 103–112.
Esquivel, J. A., Peña, J. A., Molina, F., Contreras, F., and Rodríguez, I. (1996). Proposal for systematic recording of archaeological excavations.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 279–289.
Fairbairn, D. (1993). The development of a GIS for Hadrian's Wall.GIS Europe 2(1): 23–27.
Farley, J. A., Limp, W. F., and Lockhart, J. (1990). The archaeologist's workbench: Integrating GIS, remote sensing, EDA and database management. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 141–164.
Fernández-Martinez, V. M., and Fernández-López, G. (eds.) (1991).Aplicaciones informáticas en arqueologia. Complutum, 1, Editorial Complutense, Madrid.
Ferrari, O. (1991). La catalogazione dei beni archeologici e le tecnologie informatiche.Archeologia e Calcolatori,2: 13–17.
Forte, M. (1992a). Archeologia e tecniche di eidologia informatica.Archeologia e Calcolatori 3: 37–76.
Forte, M., and Guidazzoli, A. (1996b) Shape from motion. Dalle sequenze filmate alla modellazione tridimensionale. Progetto per l'elaborazione 3D di immagini video archeologiche.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7:223–232.
Francovich, R. (1990). Dalla teoria alla ricerca sul campo: il contributo dell'informatica all'archeologia medievale.Archeologia e Calcolatori 1: 15–26.
Fukasawa, Y. (1992). TRI: Three-dimensional imaging for recording and analyzing stone-artifact concentrations.Antiquity 66: 93–97.
Futato, E. M. (1991). GIS modeling of archaeological site locations: A low-tech approach. In Behrens, C. A., and Sever, T. L. (eds.),Applications of Space Age Technology in Anthropology: Conference Proceedings, November 28, 1990, NASA, John C. Stennis Space Center, MS, pp. 95–110.
Gaffney, V., and Stančič, Z. (1991). Predicting the past: GIS and archaeology.Geo-Informations-Systeme 4(4):27–32.
Gaffney, V., and Stančič, Z. (1992). Diodorus Siculus and the island of Hvar, Dalmatia: Testing the text with GIS. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 113–125.
Gaffney, V., and Stančič, Z. (1993). Arheologija Pokrejine in Geografski Informacjski Systemi.Geografski Obzornik 3: 31–34.
Gaffney, V., and Stančič, Z. (1994). GIS and historical archaeology. The case of the island of Hvar in Croatia.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 257–268.
Gaffney, V., Oštir, K., Podobnikar, T., and Stančič, Z. (1996). Spatial analyses, field survey, territories and mental maps on the Island of Brač.Archeological e Clacolatori 7: 27–41.
Gegerun, A. P., Pislary, I. A., and Popova, T. G. (1990). Archaeological classification and expert systems. In Voorrips, A., and Ottaway, B. S. (eds.),New Tools from Mathematical Archaeology, Scientific Information Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 123–126.
Giacomini, P. (1990). Le banche dati dell'epigrafia: esperienze e prospettive.Archeologia e Calcolatori 1: 295–303.
Gillings, M. (1995). Flood dynamics and settlement in the Tisza Valley of North East Hungary: GIS and the Upper Tisza Project. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp 67–84.
Gilman Romano, D., and Schoenbrun, B. C. (1993). A computerized architectural and topographical survey of ancient Corinth.Journal of Field Archaeology 20: 177–190.
Ginouvès, R., and Guimier-Sorbets, A.-M. (1991). Un centre de recherches sure les systèmes d'information en archéologie.Archeologia e Calcolatori 2: 7–12.
Ginouvès, R., and Guimier-Sorbets, A.-M. (1996). Archéologie et informatique aujourd'hui: quelques idées pour un débat.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1215–1219.
Girardot, J.-J. (1993). ArchéOutils. Outile pour la formalisation des données archéologiques en vue de l'analyse des donnés.Archéologues et Ordinateurs 20: 1–13.
Glifford, J. A. (1993). Videography and geographic information systems for recording the excavation of a prehistoric underwater site.International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 22: 167–172.
González, C. A. (1996). The Potes databases.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 44: 1–5.
Green, S. W. (1990). Sorting out settlement in southeastern Ireland: Landscape archaeology and geographic information systems. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 356–363.
Greffier, F., Hervé, R., and Ruffaldi, P. (1992). Computerizing the acquisition of archaeobotanic counting (Scopoli-fossiles).Revue Archéometrie 16: 63–69.
Gruel, K., Buchsenschutz, O., Alliot, J.-F., and Murgalé, H. (1993). Arkéoplan: A new tool for the archaeologist. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 81–84.
Guermandi, M. P. (1990). ALADINO: Verso un sistema computerizzato per lo studio e l'analisi dei dati archeologici.Archeologia e Calcolatori 1: 263–295.
Guillot, D. (1991). Etat d'avancement de l'informatisation de l'inventaire national des sites archéologiques.Les Nouvelles de l'Archéologie 45: 20–22.
Guimier-Sorbets, A.-M. (1996). Le traitement de l'information en archéologie—archivage, publication et diffusion.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 985–995.
Gyftodimos, G., Rigopoulos, D., and Spiliopoulou, M. (1996). Exploring archaeological information through an open hypermedia system. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 497–505.
Hall, N. K., and Sale, K. (1994). Where art thou? The AIATSIS rock art database and GIS project (1993). In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 53–60.
Hall, W., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (1990). Videodiscs: Beyond the encyclopedia approach. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume Two: National Strategies, Artificial Intelligence, Communication, University of Southampton, Southampton, pp. 82–90.
Hansen, H. J. (1993). European archaeological databases: Problems and prospects. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 229–237.
Hansen, H. J., and Hansen, L. W. (1995).GIS—et Nyt Vaerktoej Forarkaeologien, Nationalmuseets Arbeidsmark, Copenhagen, pp. 174–185.
Hansen, L. W. (1991). Palaeoeskimoisk Udnyttelse af Det Vestgroenlandskeindland.Aasivissuit. Bopladser og Rensdyr Jagt Idet Vestgroenlandske Inland, Institut for Forhistorisk og Klassisk Arkaeologi, Koebenhavns Universitet, Copenhagen, pp. 33–39.
Hansen, L. W. (1991). Komplot—Et Program Til Registrering Afarkaeologiske Overfladefund.Aasivissuit. Bopladser og Rensdyr Jagt Idet Vestgroenlandske Inland, Institut for Forhistorisk og Klassisk Arkaeologi, Koebenhavns Universitet, pp. 135–140.
Harris, R. (1991). Recent enhancements to Photonet.Aerial Archaeology Group News 3: 34–37.
Harris, T. M., and Lock, G. R. (1992). Towards a regional GIS site information retrieval system: The Oxfordshire Sites and Monuments Record (SMR) prototype. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 185–199.
Hasek, V., Merinsky, Z., and Karel, S. (1990). New trends in processing and interpretation of geophysical data in Czechoslovak Archaeology.Science and Archaeology 32: 39–42.
Hasek, V., Petrova, H., and Segeth, K. (1993). Graphic representation methods in archaeological prospection in Czechoslovakia. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 63–66.
Henderson, J. (1991). The use and abuse of computers. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 201–205.
Heyworth, M. (1992). The British Archaeological Bibliography: A fully computerized service for archaeology. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, British Archaeological Reports, Oxford, pp. 15–20.
Hinge, P. (1996). The other computer interface. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 15–20.
Hinshelwood, A., and Bona, L. D. (1994). GIS and intrasite analysis: An example from northwestern Ontario, Canada.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 40: 12–20.
Holdaway, S., and Irwin, G. (1994). Computer based recording systems at S11/20-Ponui Island, Auckland, New Zealand. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 21–25.
Huerta, R. P., and Huerta, J. M. P. (1993). Automatic recognition and classification of archaeological charcoals. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 85–90.
Huggett, J. W. (1990). Archaeological illustration and computer aided design—To boldly go where no illustrator has been able to afford to go before….Archaeological Computing Newsletter 24: 1–8.
Huggett, J. W. (1991). Programming AutoCAD for the archaeologist.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 25: 18–24.
Huggett, J. W. (1992). Integrating databases and graphics: A prelude to geographical information systems.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 30: 4–7.
Huggett, J. W. (1993). Democratizing archaeological knowledge with computers.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 35: 7–10.
Huggett, J. W., and Cooper, M. A. (1991). The computer representation of space in urban archaeology. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 39–42.
Jackson, J. M. (1990). Building an historic settlement database in GIS. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 274–283.
Jacobson, E., Meachan, J., and Cutting, D. (1994). Patterns on the steppe: Applying GIS to the archaeology of the Altay Mountains.Geo Info Systems 4(3): 32–45.
Jakobs, K., and Kleefeld, K. D. (1991). Using public communication services for archaeological applications. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 3–7.
Jakobs, K., and Kleefeld, K. D. (1995). Multimedia communication in archaeology—Why and how. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 43–45.
Johnson, I. (1995).Mapping Archaeological Data: A Structured Introduction to MapInfo, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 3, University of Sydney, Sydney.
Johnson, J. K. (1990). Settlement patterns, GIS, remote sensing and the late prehistory of the Black Prairie in east central Mississippi. In Behrens, C. A., and Sever, T. L. (eds.),Applications of Space Age Technology in Anthropology: Conference Proceedings, November 28, 1990, NASA, John C. Stennis Space Center, MS, pp. 111–119.
Jones, G. (1992). On using Bonerec: Bruce Levitan's computer recording program.Circaea 9(1): 17–23.
Jonkers, A. R. T. (1995). A different perspective: Spatial analysis of Hazendonk unit C by layer reconstruction based dimension reduction. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 115–125.
Kambouris, A. A. (1995). The development and use of digital technology in the preservation of the photographic archives at the British School at Athens.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 42: 5–11.
Kamermans, H., Verbruggen, M., and Schenk, J. A. (1995). Who will make the drawings? In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 127–131.
Kann-Rasmussen, L., and Larsen, C. U. (1991). Photography and image databases: Documentation project at the National Museum of Denmark.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 26: 1–7.
Katsaridis, P., and Tsigourakos, Y. (1993). The use of GIS in land use planning for the protection of the Delfi hinterland.Proceedings of the 13th Annual ESRI User Conference, Palm Springs, California, ESRI, Redlands, CA, pp. 321–327.
Keen, D., Rahtz, S. P. Q., and Ucko, P. (1992). Visualization and analysis of the antiquarian record in archaeology.Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester 74: 121–137.
Kéhler, R., and Schoenfelder, U. (1991). Europe 1992: Towards a European archaeological database.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 28: 8–19.
Knapp, A. B., and Johnson, I. (1994). Quantifying survey data from Cyprus: The use of aerial photos for field recording and GIS input. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 157–164.
Knoerl, J. J. (1995). Mapping history using geographic information systems.The Public Historian 13: 97–108.
Kokonya, M. (1990). Data exploration in archaeology: New possibilities and challenges. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume One: Data Visualization, IBM UK Scientific Centre, Winchester, pp. 49–64.
Krinzinger, F., Schick, M., and Teegen, W.-R. (1990). Un calcolatore disegna e registra ceramica antica: il sistema ARCOS-1 negli scavi di Velia, comune di Ascea (Salerno).Archeologia e Calcolatori 1: 179–209.
Krist, F. J., Jr., and Brown, D. G. (1995). GIS modeling of Paleo-Indian period caribou migrations and viewsheds in northeastern Lower Michigan.Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 60: 1129–1137.
Kuna, M., and Adelsbergerová, D. (1995). Prehistoric location preferences: An application of GIS to the Vinosk Potok project, Bohemia, the Czech Republic. In Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 117–131.
Kvamme, K. L. (1990). GIS algorithms and their effects on regional archaeological analysis. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 112–125.
Kvamme, K. L. (1990). One-sample tests in regional archaeological analysis: New possibilities through computer technology.American Antiquity 55: 367–381.
Kvamme, K. L. (1990). Predictive cultural resource modeling at Pinon Canyon: 1984–85. In Andrefsky, W., Jr. (ed.),An Introduction to the Archaeology of Pinon Canyon, Southeastern Colorado, Volume I: Background and Methods, U.S. National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Regional Office, Denver, pp. 6–83.
Kvamme, K. L. (1992). Geographic information systems and archaeology. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 77–84.
Kvamme, K. L. (1992). Terrain form analysis of archaeological location through geographic information systems. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 127–135.
Kvamme, K. L. (1993). Spatial statistics and GIS: An integrated approach. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 91–103.
Kvamme, K. L. (1995). Imaging the past: Remote sensing and geographic information systems.Context 11: 1–5.
Kvamme, K. L. (1997). Ranters corner: Bringing the camps together: GIS and ED.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 47: 1–5.
Laflin, S. (1992). Computer analysis of pottery distributions.West Midlands Archaeology 35: 3–10.
Laflin, S. (1995). A new method of off-line text recognition. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 249–251.
Laflin, S., and Perry, N. (1992). A PC-based program to display surface data. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 205–211.
Lamprell, A., Salisbury, A., Chalmers, A., and Stoddart, S. (1996). An integrated information system for archaeological evidence. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 37–41.
Lang, N. A. R. (1993b). Sites and monuments records: Some current issues. In Hughes, M. (ed.),Sites and Monuments Records: Some Current Issues, ACAO, Hampshire, pp. 1–23.
Lang, N. A. R., and Stead, S. (1992). Sites and monuments records in England—Theory and practice. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 69–76.
Lang, S. A. (1992).An Investigation of Image Processing Techniques at Pincevent Habitation No. 1, a Late Magdalenian Site in Northern France, Anthropological Research Papers, No. 43, Arizona State University, Tempe.
Lapp, G. (1992). Ein Computerprogramm zum Verzetteln altägyptischer Wortbesprechungen.Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur 19: 231–238.
Larkin, R. (1993). A preliminary evaluation of the archaeological applicability of the Arizona Land Resource Information System. In Madsen, J. H., Fish, P. R., and Fish, S. K. (eds.),The Northern Tucson Basin Survey: Research Directions and Background Studies, Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series, No. 182, University of Arizona, Tucson, pp. 201–207.
Lavell, C., Otlett, R. L., and Walker, A. J. (1992). The CBA/RCD computer database of radiocarbon dated sites.Antiquity 66: 969–974.
Lewis, P. H., and Goodson, K. J. (1991). Images, databases and edge detection for archaeological object drawing. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 149–153.
Lianos, N. A. (1996). Computer aided graphical documentation in archaeology.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 233–241.
Lim, S. E., Stoddart, S., harrison, A., and Chalmers, A. (1996). Recent examples of geographical analysis of archaeological evidence from central Italy. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 331–335.
Limp, W. F. (1990). Intersite analysis: Aboriginal use of the Rush locality. In: Sabo, G. I. (ed.),Archaeological Investigations at 3MR80-Area D in the Rush Development Area, Buffalo National River, Arkansas, Professional Paper, No. 38, Southwest Cultural Resources Center, Santa Fe, NM, pp. 295–345.
Limp, W. F., and Gisiger, A. (1992). Continental scale archaeology—Studies using GIS.Federal Archaeology Report 5: 2–4.
Lock, G. (1991). An introduction to statistics for archaeologists. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 57–95.
Lock, G., and Dallas, C. J. (1990). Compact disc-interactive: A new technology for archaeology?Science and Archaeology 32: 5–14.
Lock, G., and Harris, T. M. (1992). Visualizing spatial data: The importance of geographic information systems. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 81–96.
Lockyear, K. (1991). Simulating coin hoard formation. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 195–206.
Lockyear, K. (1996). Computer-aided publication in practice. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 531–543.
Longstaff, T. R. W. (1994). Hypertext as a medium for archaeological publication.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 39: 1–2.
Lopata, M., Parent, E., and Shaw, S. (1992). Searching for sunken treasure in Turkey's Sea of Marmara.Geo Info Systems 2: 57–61.
Lucet, G., and Lupone, C. (1995). A computerized register of pre-Hispanic architecture. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993. BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 145–148.
Lukesh, S. S. (1996). Expanding the archaeologist's toolkit: Scientific visualization of archaeological data. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electromic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 245–257.
Lupone, C., and Lucet, G. (1995). A methodology for recording pre-Hispanic mural paintings. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 245–248.
Madry, S. L. H. (1990). The realities of hardware. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 173–183.
Madry, S. L. H., and Crumley, C. L. (1990). An application of remote sensing and GIS in a regional archaeological settlement pattern analysis: The Arroux River Valley, Burgundy, France. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 364–380.
Madsen, T. (1994). Integrating methods and data: Reflections on archaeological research in an IT environment. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 27–34.
Majid, Z. (1991). Charting in situ artifacts: The application of a computer-aided software program in the archaeological excavation at Kota Tampan, Malaysia.Science and Archaeology 33: 28–32.
Marble, D. F. (1990). The potential methodological impact of geographic information systems on the social sciences. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 9–21.
Martlew, R. (1990). Videodiscs and the politics of knowledge. In Miall, D. S. (ed.),Humanities and the Computer: New Directions, Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 39–47.
Martlew, R. (1996). The contribution of GIS to the study of landscape evolution in the Yorkshire Dales, UK. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 293–296.
Marzi, M. G. (1996). Per un thesaurus della ceramica Greca. Programma per la fruizione remota di immagini e testi di tipo archeologico con la possibile strutturazione di un database.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1003–1010.
Massagrande, F. (1993).Using GIS with Non-Systematic Survey Data: The Relationship Between Town and Country in Roman Times in the Mediterranean. M.Phil. thesis, University College, London.
Massagrande, F. (1995). A GIS approach to the study of non-systematically collected data: A case study from the Mediterranean. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 147–156.
Massagrande, F. (1995). Using GIS with non-systematic survey data: The Mediterranean evidence. In Lock, G., and Stani Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 55–65.
Massagrande, F. (1996). The Romans in southwestern Spain: total conquest or partial assimilation? Can GIS answer? In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 325–330.
Mathers, W. C. (1992).Production Risk and Ritual Investment in Prehistoric Iberia: A Geographical Information Systems Approach, M.Phil. thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
McAdam, E. (1996). Rural post-excavation and the IDEA database from Aarhus. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 73–84.
McCall, M. J. (1993). Converting a museums collections management flat file database to a semi-relational structure.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 34: 10–18.
McCall, M. J. (1993). Converting a museums collections management flat file database to a semi-relational structure, part II.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 36: 7–11.
McCall, M. J. (1994). Early (pre-industrial) AD and BC date implementation using Advanced Revelation.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 39: 19–21.
McClung de Tapia, E., and Tapia Recillas, H. (1993). Caracteristicas espaciales de la distribution de restos macrobotanicos en Oztoyahualco. In Manzanilla, L. (ed.),Anatomia de un conjunto residencial teotihuacano en Oztoyahualco, Instituto de Investigatciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, pp. 693–728.
Medri, M., and Polese, W. (1991). Una banca dati di immagini su videodisco.Archeologia e Calcolatori 2: 129–172.
Menard, C., and Sablatnig, R. (1996). Pictorial, three-dimensional acquisition of archaeological finds as basis for an automatic classification. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 415–428.
Menard, C., and Sablatnig, R. (1996). Computer based acquisition of archaeological finds: The first step towards automatic classification.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 429–446.
Messika, N. R. (1996). Autocad for archaeology: A new era in archaeology.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 951–954.
Messmer, E. (1992). Grundlagenvermessung als Basis für ein archäologisches Informationssystem in Troia.Studia Troica 2: 71–82.
Middleton-Jones, H. (1994). The Gower database: A retrieval system for archaeological material and historical sources.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 39: 15–19.
Miller, A. P. (1995b). How to look good and influence people: Thoughts on the design and interpretation of an archaeological GIS. In Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 319–333.
Milles, A. (1995). The Bonestack: A stack of old bones. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 221–223.
Moffett, J. C. (1990). The museum in the world of archaeology: What is its role?Science and Archaeology 32: 43–49.
Moffett, J. C. (1992). The Beazley Archive: Making a humanities database accessible to the world.Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester 74: 39–52.
Moffett, J. C. (1994). Archaeological information and computers: Changing needs, changing technology and changing priorities in a museum environment.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 159–174.
Moscati, P. (1994). Choice, representation and structuring of archaeological information: A current problem.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 9–22.
Moscatelli, U. (1996). Trattamento informatico dei dati relativi alle transformzioni di aree centuriate dell'Italia centrale: Il caso di Urbs Salvia.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 149–159.
Mytum, H. (1996). Intrasite patterning and the temporal dimension using GIS: The example of Kellington churchyard. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 363–367.
Nenov, N. N. (1993). The Geophysical Image Investigator: An interactive software package with applications in archaeology.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 33: 5–9.
Neustupn, E. (1995). Beyond GIS. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 133–139.
Newman, C. (1993). The Tara survey: Interim report.Discovery Programme Reports: 1—Project Results 1992, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, pp. 70–89.
Nunez, M., Vikkula, A., and Kirkinen, T. (1995). Perceiving time and space in an isostatically rising region. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 141–151.
Oberlin, A., Rogger, A., de Werra, D., Bron-Pury, C., Viret-Bernal, F., and Bérard, C. (1991). Identifying mythological scenes with artificial intelligence.Science and Archaeology 33: 18–27.
Ogleby, C. (1994). Geographic information systems in archaeology and anthropology: A case study from the Arawe Islands, Papua New Guinea. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 99–113.
Orlandi, T. (1993). Sulla codifica della fonti archeologiche.Archeologia e Calcolatori 4: 27–38.
Ostir, K. (1995). Image-processing software for archaeologists.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 42: 11–18.
Ottaway, B. S. (1990). Handling geophysical, topographical and excavation data: The graphic way. In Voorrips, A., and Ottaway, B. S. (eds.),New Tools from Mathematical Archaeology, Scientific Information Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 77–81.
Ozawa, K. (1992). Yoshinogari: A visualization.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 32: 15–16.
Ozawa, K. (1992b). REDATO: An archaeological database system with geographical analysis. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 59–68.
Ozawa, K., Kato, T., and Tsude, H. (1995). Detection of beacon networks between ancient hill-forts using a digital terrain model-based GIS. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 157–161.
Palumbo, G., and Powlesland, D. (1996). A view from space: Monitoring and management of World Heritage Sites.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 43–50.
Papailiopoulos, D. (1991). KAIS: An integrated GIS system for archaeology.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 27: 17–21.
Parmegiani, N., and Poscolieri, M. (1996). Analisi di siti archeologici inquadrati nel loro contesto territoriale: gli insediamenti protostorici del Bacino del Fiume Fiora.Archeologia e Calcolatori.7: 79–89.
Pauly, B. (1992). Protected monuments. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Recards, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 43–47.
Perfido, P. (1996). Applicazioni dell'infromatica nel rilievo archeologico.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 243–248.
Peterman, G. L. (1993). GIS and archaeology in Jordan. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 189–194.
Peterson, J. W. M. (1996). A computer model of Roman landscape in South Limburg. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 185–194.
Peterson, J. W. M., and Rayward Smith, V. J. (1995). A GIS study of potential traces of a Roman cadastre and soil types in Romney march. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 155–160.
Powlesland, D. (1992). The digital future of archaeology.Viewfinder 15: 20–21.
Preysler, J. B., and Blasco, C. (1996). Application of GIS to images and their processing: The Chiribiquete Mountains Project. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 353–358.
Raab, L. M. (1993). Laboratory automation: Computer-linked measurements devices and videomicroscopy.Journal of Field Archaeology 20: 219–224.
RCHME (1993).Recording England's Past. A Data Standard for the Extended National Archaeological Record, Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, London.
RCHME (1993).Recording England's Past. A Review of National and Local Sites and Monuments Records in England, Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, London.
RCHME and English Heritage (1993).Urban Archaeology Databases: Data Standards and Compilers' Manual, Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, London.
Read, E. F. (1991). DGM—An archaeological tool.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 25: 10–15.
Reilly, P. (1991). Visualizing the problem: Advancing graphic systems in archaeological analysis. In Ross, R., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 131–151.
Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.) (1990)Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume One: Visualization. IBM UK Scientific Centre, Winchester.
Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.) (1992).Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congres 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume Two: National Strategies, Artificial Intelligence, Communication. University of Southampton, Southampton.
Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.) (1990).Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume Three: Late Papers. IBM UK Scientific Centre, Winchester.
Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.) (1992).Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, One World Archaeology Series, No. 20, Routledge, London and New York.
Reilly, P., and Shennan, S. (1990). Recent progress in data visualization in archaeology: Applying solid modeling and animated three-dimensional graphics. In Cacaly, S. (ed.)Sciences historiques, sciences du passe et nouvelles technologies d'information, CREDO, Universite de Lille III, Lille, pp. 169–177.
Reilly, P., and Thompson, N. (1993). Experiments with user-friendly volume visualization and iconographic display methods to explore core data. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 429–439.
Reynoso, C. (1994). VB-GIS 3D—A development report on a GIS model for archaeology.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 38: 3–7.
Reynoso, C., and Castro, D. (1994). VB-GIS 3D—A GIS specifically designed for archaeology. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 135–142.
Richards, J. D. (1991). Computers as an aid to post-excavation interpretation. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 171–186.
Richards, J. D. (1996). From site to landscape: Multi-level GIS applications in archaeology. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 361–362.
Roberts, C., and Rudgewick-Brown, N. (1991). CDROM imaging in osteoarchaeology.International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 1: 141–145.
Romano, D. G., and Schoenbrun, B. C. (1993). A computerized architectural and topographical survey of Ancient Corinth.Journal of Field Archaeology 29: 177–190.
Romano, D. G., and Tolba, O. (1995). Remote sensing, GIS and electronic surveying: Reconstructing the city plan and landscape of Roman Corinth. In Huggett, J., and Ryan,
Romano, D. G., and Tolba, O. (1996). Remote sensing and GIS in the study of Roman centuriation in the Corinthia, Greece. In Karmermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 457–463.
Roorda, I. M., and Wiemer, R. (1992). Towards a new archaeological information system in the Netherlands. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 85–88.
Ross, S. (1990). Expert systems for databases in the historical sciences: A case study from archaeology. In Cacaly, S. (ed.),Sciences historiques, sciences du passe et nouvelles technologies d'information. CREDO, Universite de Lille III, Lille, pp. 179–186.
Ross, S. (1991). Introduction: Computing, digging and understanding. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 1–9.
Ross, S. (1991). Systems engineering for archaeological computing. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 41–56.
Ross, S. (1993). From conventional photographs to digital resources.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 35: 14–21.
Rovner, I. (1995). Complex measurements made easy: Morphometric analysis of artifacts using Expert Vision Systems. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 31–37.
Rozoy, J.-G., Bennink, J., Newell, R. R., and Constandse-Westerman, T. S. (1992). The Rozoy Numerical Ordination and Seriation program package for the analysis of nominal data matrices with MS-DOS personal computers. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 187–190.
Ruby, P. R. (1993). Seriations et traitments de données archéologiques avec le logiciel Microsoft Excel sur Macintosh (ou compatible IBM).Archeologia e Calcolatori 4: 81–111.
Rule, N. (1995). Some techniques for cost-effective three-dimensional mapping of underwater sites. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 51–56.
Ruvo, C. (1996). Tecniche multimediali per la fruizione dei beni culturali.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1117–1131.
Sablatnig, R., Menard, C., and Dintis, P. (1994). Bildhafte, dreidimensionale Erfassung von archäologischen Fundgegenständen als Grundlage für die automatisierte Klassifikation. In Stoll, O. (ed.),Computer und Archäologie, Computer und Antike 3, Scripta Mercaturae Verlag, St. Katharinen, pp. 59–84.
Savage, S. H. (1990). Modeling the Late Archaic social landscape. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 330–355.
Schenk, W. (1993). The use of CAD and GIS Systems in the reconstruction of large-scale historical field systems and land utilization. An example from southern Germany.History and Computing 5: 25–34.
Schwerdtner, G. (1993). The computer instead of the drawing-board.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 33: 13–19.
Scott, S. D., Scott, P. K., and Smith, J. W. F. (1991). Reorientation of historical maps of Old Fort Niagara using computer-assisted cartography.Journal of Field Archaeology 18: 319–343.
Semeraro, G. (1996). Informatica ed elaborazione dei dati archeologici.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 259–268.
Sen-Gupta, M., Laflin, S., and Reynolds, P. (1991). Visualization of sherd movement in the plough zone. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 155–164.
Serafin, P., and Tucci, S. (1996) Internet e numismatica: La catalogazione e la ricerca.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1027–1038.
Sermon, R. (1995). The use of computers in the decipherment of the Hackness Cross cryptic inscriptions. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 253–257.
Sheen, N. P., and Aspinall, A. (1995). A simulation of anomalies to aid the interpretation of magnetic data. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 57–63.
Smith, J. B. (1995). Vector graphics: Alternative approaches to the production of line art graphics.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 42: 18–23.
Snow, D.R. (1994). Using MapInfo to map archaeological data In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 143–148.
Sommella, P., Azzena, G., and Tascio, M., (1990) Informatica e topografia storica: cinque anni di esperienza su un secolo di tradizione.Archeologia e Calcolatori 1: 211–236.
Spennemann, D. H. R. (1992). Archaeological site location using global positioning systems,Journal of Field Archaeology 19: 271–274.
Spicer, R. D. (1991).Applications of Graphical Techniques in Archaeology and Their Implications on Methodology, Ph.D. thesis, CNAA, Staffordshire Polytechnic.
Stančič, Z. (1990). Computervision: A tool for intra-site plan production. In Voorrips, A., and Ottaway, B. S. (eds.),New Tools from Mathematical Archaeology, Scientific Information Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 83–90.
Stančič, Z. (1994). Locational analysis and settlement studies with GIS. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 73–79.
Stančič, Z., Dular, J., Gaffney, V., and Tecco-Hvala, S. (1995). A GIS-based analysis of Later Prehistoric settlement patterns in Dolenjska, Slovenia, In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 161–164.
Steckner, C. (1996). Archaeological building reconstruction and the physical analysis of excavation documents.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 923–938.
Stine, L. F., and Stine, R. S. (1990). GIS, archaeology and freedom of information. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 54–63.
Stine, R. S., and Decker, T. D. (1990). Archaeology, data integration and GIS. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 134–140.
Stine, R. S., and Lanter, D. P. (1990). Considerations for archaeological database design. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 80–89.
Tavernor, R. (1995). Architectural history and computing: Developing a new discipline. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 255–257.
Templeton, L. (1990). Archaeological illustration and computer aided design.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 24: 1–8.
Terrer, D., and Delgiovine, A. (1993). Une base de données sur l'iconographie de Gaule narbonnaise.Archéologues et Ordinateurs 19: 1–12.
Tomlinson, P. (1992). Design and implementation of a relational database for archaeobotanical records from Great Britain and Ireland.Circaea 10: 1–30.
Tomlinson, P. (1993).Development and Analysis of an Archaeobotanical Computer Database for the British Isles, D.Phil. thesis, University of York, York.
Valdés, L., Pujana, I., and Martinez, I. M. (1996). ARCHEOGRAF: Agility for the documentation of archeological excavations.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 887–899.
van der Plas, D. (1992). IEDS, ein integriertes ägyptologisches Datenbanksystem. IED, eine internationale ägyptologische Datenbank.Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 119: 38–43.
van Leusen, P. M. (1996). Unbiasing the archaeological record.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 129–135.
van Waarden, N., and Wilson, B. (1994). Developing a hydrological model of the Lake Condah fish traps in western Victoria using GIS. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 81–90.
Verhagen, P. (1996). The use of GIS as a tool for modeling ecological change and human occupation in the Middle Aguas Valley (S.E. Spain). In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 317–324.
Verhagen, P., McGlade, J., Gili, S., and Risch, R. (1995). Some criteria for modeling socio-economic activities in the Bronze Age of south-east Spain. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 187–209.
Vikkula, A. (1994). Stone Age environment and landscape changes on the eastern Finnish lake district. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 91–97.
Waarden, N. van, and Wilson, B. (1994). Developing a hydrological model of the Lake Condah fish traps in western Victoria using GIS. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, pp. 81–90.
Wainwright, J., and Thornes, J. B. (1991). Computer and hardware modeling of archaeological sediment transport on hillslopes. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 183–194.
Waldron, W. H. (1994). Direct object computer scanning (DOCS).Archaeological Computing Newsletter 38: 21–24.
Walker, A. R., and Somers, L. E. (1992). Geophysical data processing and presentation with Geoplot 2.0.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 31: 6–11.
Walker, M. J. (1990). Out of the dirt, into the computer. Agenda for ecotechnology in SE Spain. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.)Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume Three: Late Papers, IBM UK Scientific Centre, Winchester, pp. 45–54.
Wansleeben, M., and Verhart, L. B. M. (1990). Meuse Valley Project: The transition from the Mesolithic to the Neolithic in the Dutch Meuse Valley. In Vermeersch, P. M., and Van Peer, P. (eds.),Contributions to the Mesolithic in Europe, Leuven University Press, Leuven, pp. 389–402.
Wheatley, D. M. (1995b). The impact of information technology on the practice of archaeological management. In Carmen, J., Cooper, M., and Firth, A. (eds.),Managing Archaeology, Routledge, London, pp. 163–174.
Wiemer, R. (1995). Another way to deal with maps in archaeological GIS. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 301–311.
Wiemer, R., and Zoetbrood, P. A. M. (1994). GISsen in de Nederlandse Archaeologie.GIS-Kartografie, pp. 11–13.
Wilkinson, K. N. (1996). Of sheep and men: GIS and the development of medieval settlement in the Cotswolds. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 271–281.
Williams, G. I., Jr., Parker, S., Limp, W. F., and Farley, J. A. (1990). The integration of GRASS-GIS, S, and relational database management: A comprehensive interactive environment for spatial analysis. In Voorrips, A., and Ottaway, B. S. (eds.),New Tools from Mathematical Archaeology, Scientific Information Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 91–106.
Williams, I., Limp, W. F., and Briuer, F. L. (1990). Using geographic information systems and exploratory data analysis for archaeological site classification and analysis. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 239–273.
Williams, T. (1991). The use of computers in post-excavation and publication work at the Department of Urban Archaeology, Museum of London. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 187–200.
Winder, N. (1994). Designing a database for animal bones. In Luff, R., and Rowley-Conwy, P. (eds.),Whither Environmental Archaeology? Oxbow Monographs in Archaeology, No. 34, Oxford, pp. 33–39.
Winterhalder, B., and Evans, T. (1991). Preliminary GIS analysis of the agricultural landscape of Cuyo Cuyo, Department of Puno, Peru. In Behrens, C. A., and Sever, T. L. (eds.),Applications of Space Age Technology in Anthropology: Conference Proceedings, November 28, 1990, NASA, John C. Stennis Space Center, MS, pp. 195–225.
Wiseman, J. (1991). Archaeology and remote sensing in the region of Nikopolis, Greece.Context 9: 1–4.
Wünsch, G., Arasa, E., and Pérez, M. (1996). Dissecting the palimpsest: An easy computer-graphic approach to the stratigraphic sequence of Túnel VII site (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina). In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 453–456.
Young, D. A., and Bettinger, R. L. (1992). The Numic spread: A computer simulation.American Antiquity 57: 85–99.
Zaccaria Ruggiu, A. (1991) Sperimentazione dell'informatica nella didattica dell'archeologia.Archeologia e Calcolatori 1: 19–23.
Zubrow, E. B. W. (1990). The fantasies of GIS software. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 184–193.
Zubrow, E. B. W., and Green, S. W. (1990). Coping with space: Commentary on GIS data sources, hardware and software. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 129–133.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Richards, J.D. Recent trends in computer applications in archaeology. J Archaeol Res 6, 331–382 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02446083
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02446083