Skip to main content
Log in

Recent trends in computer applications in archaeology

  • Published:
Journal of Archaeological Research Aims and scope

Abstract

Publications of computer applications in archaeology are reviewed for the period between 1990 and 1996 inclusive. The influence of technological developments on research effort is noted, and particular areas of growth are described. One of the major trends during the review period has been the increase in use of geographical information systems (GIS), but these have still to fulfill their potential. The increased uses of computers for education, communication, and electronic publication are also regarded as important growth areas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References cited

  • Aberg, F. A., and Leech, R. H. (1992). The National Archaeological Record for England: Past, present and future. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 157–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ackerly, N. W. (1995). This does not compute: The All-American Pipeline Project revisited.Antiquity 69: 6–601.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agresti, E., Maggiolo-Schettini, A., Saccoccio, R., Pierobon, M., and Pierobon-Benoit, R. (1996) Handling excavation maps in SYSAND. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 31–36.

  • Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.) (1990)Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altschul, J. H. (1990). Red flag models: The use of modeling in management contexts. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 226–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alvey, B. A. P., (1990). Graphic interpretations of stratigraphy using desktop computers. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume One: Visualization IBM UK Scientific Centre, Winchester, pp. 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andresen, J., and Madsen, T. (1992). Data structures for excavation recording: A case of complex information management. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 49–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andresen, J., and Madsen, T. (1996a). IDEA—The Integrated Database for Excavation Analysis. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 3–14.

  • Andresen, J., and Madsen, T. (1996b). Dynamic classification and description in the IDEA.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 591–602.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.) (1993).Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arcelin, P. (1996). Vers une édition multimédia en archéologie.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1147–1156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arias, C., Baviera, T., Gabrielli, F., Gabrielli, S. and Verola, M. L. (1996). PAN e ZOO: un progetto ipermediale di didattica dell'archeologia preistorica e dell'archeozoologia.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1133–1146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arroyo-Bishop, D. (1991). The ArchéoDATA system—Towards a European archaeological document. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 61–69.

  • Arroyo-Bishop, D., and Lantada Zarzosa, M. T. (1990).Une bibliographie sur l'application de l'informatique en archéologie, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arroyo-Bishop, D., and Lantada Zarzosa, M. T. (1992). The ArchéoDATA system: A method for structuring a European Archaeological Information System (AIS). In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Record National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 133–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arroyo-Bishop, D., and Lantada Zarzosa, M. T. (1995). To be or not to be: Will an object-space-time GIS/AIS become a reality or end up an archaeological entity? In Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 43–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banning, E. B. (1991). The Wadi Ziqlab hyperCard project.Society for American Archaeology Bulletin 9: 8–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banning, E. B. (1993). Hypermedia and archaeological publication: The Wadi Ziqlab project. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 441–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barceló, J. A. (1992). Programming an intelligent database in hypertext. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 21–27.

  • Barceló, J. A. (1993a). Automatic problem solving in archaeology: A computational framework.Archeologia e Calcolatori 4: 61–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barceló, J. A. (1993b). Computer-based techniques for the representation of automatic problem-solving. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 239–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barceló, J. A. (1995). Back-propagation algorithms to compute similarity relationships among archaeological artifacts. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 165–176.

  • Barceló, J. A., and Pallarés, M. (1996). A critique of GIS in archaeology. From visual seduction to spatial analysis.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 313–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barceló, J. A., Vila, A., and Argeles, T. (1994). KIPAD—A computer program to analyze the social position of women in hunter-gatherer societies. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series. No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 165–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barroca, L. (1990). Object-orientated database design in archaeology.Science and Archaeology 32: 50–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batchelor, D. (1995). AutoCAD—“The Beast of Bolsover” (a sequel to Into, Battle with AutoCAD). In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp 231–235.

  • Beagrie, N. (1996). Excavations and archives: Alternative aspects of cultural resource management. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 81–86.

  • Beex, W. F. M. (1995). From excavation drawing to archaeological playground: CAD applications for excavations. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 101–108.

  • Bekiari, C., Bitzou, T., Calomirakis, D., Caretsou, A., Chronaki, D., Constantonopoulos, P., Gritzapi, C., and Lagogianni, M. (1996). DELTOS: A documentation system for the administration of site monuments and preserved buildings.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 821–829.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, M., and King, N. (1996). The MARS project—An interface with England's past. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 87–91.

  • Binney, C., Brown, J., Ely, S., Quartermaine, J., and Wood, J. (1995). Survey data enhancement and interpretative works for the recording and conservation of Pendragon Castle. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 237–244.

  • Biswell, S., Cropper, L., Evans, J., Gaffney, V., and Leach, P. (1995). GIS and excavation: A cautionary tale from Shepton Mallet, Somerset, England. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 269–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biskowski, M. (1992). Cultural change, the prehistoric mind and archaeological simulations. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 212–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake, V. S. (1995a). Image processing and interpretation of ground penetrating radar data. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 175–180.

  • Blake, V. S. (1995b). Remote sensing in underwater archaeology: Simulation of side scan sonar images using ray tracing techniques. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 39–44.

  • Boast, R., and Chapman, D. (1991). SQL and hypertext generation of stratigraphic adjacency matrices. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 43–51.

  • Boast, R., and Lucy, S. (1996). Teaching with objects. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 475–481.

  • Boaz, J. S., and Uleberg, E. (1993). Gardermoen Project — Use of a GIS system in antiquities registration and research. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 177–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boaz, J. S., and Uleberg, E. (1995). The potential of GIS-based studies of Iron Age cultural landscapes in Eastern Norway. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 249–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boland, P., and Johnson, C. (1996). Archaeology as computer visualization: “Virtual Tours” of Dudley Castle c.1550. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 227–233.

  • Booth, B. K. W. (1995b). Has archaeology remained aloof from the information age? In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 1–12.

  • Booth, W., Ipson, S. S., and Haigh, J. G. B. (1992). An inexpensive PC-based imaging system for applications in archaeology. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 197–204.

  • Booth, W., Ipson, S. S., and Haigh, J. G. B. (1993). An investigation in o the use of color in the analysis of aerial photographs. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 75–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, J., and Fletcher, M. (1996a). Extraction and visualization of information from ground penetrating radar surveys. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 103–110.

  • Bradley, J., and Fletcher, M. (1996b). A simple, statistically based method for the analysis of ground probing radar data. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 57–72.

  • Brandt, R., Groenewoudt, B. J., and Kvamme, K. L. (1992). An experiment in archaeological site location: Modeling in the Netherlands using GIS techniques.World Archaeology 24: 268–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burnard, L. (1991). Analyzing information for database design: An introduction for archaeologists. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 99–109.

  • Byrne, K. F. (1993). Information systems at RCAHMS, monuments on record.RCAHMS Annual Review 1992–1993, pp. 14–16.

  • Campbell, E. (1995). The development of a CAL multimedia tutorial system for archaeology undergraduate teaching. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 217–220.

  • Campbell, E. (1996). Using hypermedia in archaeology undergraduate teaching: The TLTP Archaeology Consortium. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 159–164.

  • Canouts, V. (1992). Computerized information exchange on the local and national levels in the USA. In Larsen, C.U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 231–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carmichael, D. L. (1990). GIS predictive modeling of prehistoric site distributions in central Montana. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zobrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 216–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castleford, J. (1992). Archaeology, GIS and the time dimension: An overview. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 95–106.

  • Catacchio, N. N., Padula, M., Massari, A., Raposso, B., Setti, B., and Tosi, M. L. (1996). AmberWeb: progetto di un polo internet sull'Ambra.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1011–1026.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers, A., and Stoddart, S. (1996). Photo-realistic graphics for visualizing archaeological site reconstructions. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 85–93.

  • Chalmers, A., Stoddart, S., Tidmus, J., and Miles R. (1995). INSITE: An interactive visualization system for archaeological sites. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 225–228.

  • Champion, S., and van Leusen, M. (1995). Archaeology and the Internet.The Field Archaeologist 24: 18–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, G. (1991). Surface modeling and proprietary software for building reconstruction.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 27: 3–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, G. (1992). Do-it-yourself reconstruction modeling. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 213–218.

  • Chartrand, J. A. H. (1996). Archaeological resource visibility and GIS: A case study in Yorkshire. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 387–398.

  • Chartrand, J. A. H., and Miller, A. P. (1994). Concordance in rural and urban database structure: The York experience.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 203–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chartrand, J. A. H., Richards, J. D., and Vyner, B. E. (1993). Bridging the urban-rural gap: GIS and the York Environs Project. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 159–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheetham, P. N., and Haigh, J. G. B. (1992). The archaeological database—New relations? In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 7–14.

  • Christoffersen, J. (1992). Denmark. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 7–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claxton, J. B. (1995). Future enhancements to GIS: Implications for archaeological theory. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 335–348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clogg, P., and Caple, C. (1996). Conservation image enhancement at Durham University. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 13–22.

  • Clubb, N. D. (1995). Computerizing the lists of historic buildings in England: A historical case study on initiating a national project. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 193–202.

  • Clubb, N. D., and Lang, N. A. R. (1996). A strategic appraisal of information systems for archaeology and architecture in England—Past, present and future. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 51–72.

  • Clubb, N. D., and Startin, B. (1995). Information systems strategies in national organizations and the identification, legal protection and management of the most important sites in England. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 67–73.

  • Cohen, R. (1996). Integration of distributed databases.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 831–835.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, B., Williams, D., Haak, R., Trux, M., Herz, H., Genevriez, L., Nicot, P. Brault, P., Coyere, X., Krause, B., Kluckhow, J., and Paffenholz, A. (1995). The Dresden Frauenkirche-Rebuilding the past. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 19–24.

  • Cooper, F. A., Baeur, M. E., and Cullen, B. C. (1991). Satellite spectral data and archaeological reconnaissance in western Greece. In Behrens, C. A., and Sever, T. L. (eds.),Applications of Space Age Technology in Anthropology: Conference Proceedings, November 28, 1990, NASA, John C. Stennis Space Center, MS, pp. 63–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornforth, J., Davidson C., Dallas, C. J., and Lock, G. R. (1992). Visualizing ancient Greece: Computer graphics in the Sacred Way Project. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 219–225.

  • Cox, C. (1992). Satellite imagery, aerial photography and wetland archaeology—An interim report on an application of remote sensing to wetland archaeology: The pilot study in Cumbria, England.World Archaeology 24: 249–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Csáki, G., and Redö, F. (1996). Documentation and modeling of a Roman imperial villa in central Italy. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 433–438.

  • Dallas, R. W. A., Parker, D., and Hilder, D. W. (1995). GIS principles applied to an English country house: The Brodsworth Hall project. In Wilcock., J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 259–262.

  • Daniels, R. (1997). The need for the solid modeling of structure in the archaeology of buildings.Internet Archaeology 2:http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue1/daniels_index.html.

  • De Guio, A. (1991). Calcolatori ed archeologia:un progetto per gli anni '90.Archeologia e Calcolatori 2: 25–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delooze, K., and Wood, J. (1991). Furness Abbey survey project—The application of computer graphics and data visualization to reconstruction modeling of a historic monument. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 141–148.

  • Desachy, B., and Djindjian, F. (1991). Matrix processing of stratigraphic graphs: A new method. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 29–37.

  • Dew P. M., Fernando, L. T. P., Lawler, M., Malhi R., and Parkin, D. (1990). Illuminating chapters in history: Computer aided visualization for archaeological reconstruction.Science and Archaeology 32: 20–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Djindjian, F. (1990). A select bibliography of French data analysis applications in archaeology.Science and Archaeology 32: 63–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobson, M. (1992). A grave world: Archaeological computer teaching at Exeter University, UK.Collegiate Microcomputer 10(1): 38–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doran, J. E. (1992a). Modeling cultural systems. In Djindjian, F., and Ducasse, H. (eds.),Data Processing and Mathematics Applied to Archaeology, PACT 16, pp. 447–455.

  • Doran, J. E. (1992b). A computational investigation of three models of specialization, exchange, and social complexity. In Gardin, J.-C., and Peebles, C. S. (eds.),Representations in Archaeology, Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, pp. 315–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durham, P., Lewis, P., and Shennan, S. J. (1995). Artefact matching and retrieval using the Generalised Hough Transform. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 25–30.

  • Durham, P., Lewis, P., and Shennan, S. J. (1996a). Image processing strategies for artefact classification. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 235–239.

  • Durham, P., Lewis, P., and Shennan, S. J. (1996b). Artefact classification using image processing. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 183–187.

  • Economou, M. (1996a). Interactive multimedia for the public presentation of archaeology: The Euesperides Project. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 127–139.

  • Economou, M. (1996b). The Euesperides Project: Design and evaluation of a hypermedia program for an archaeological exhibition.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1105–1115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eiteljorg, H., II (1995). The Archaeological Data Archive Project. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 245–247.

  • Fagan, B. M., and Michaels, G. H. (1992). Anthropology 3: An experiment in the multimedia teaching of introductory archaeology.American Antiquity 57: 458–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feder, J. (1993). MuseumsIndex—An object orientated approach to the design and implementation of a data driven data base management system. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 221–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández-Martinez, V. M., and Fernández-López, G. (1990). Computer archaeology in Spain. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2:Pre-circulated Papers. Volume Two: National Strategies, Artificial Intelligence, Communication, University of Southampton, Southampton, pp. 20–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, M., and Spicer, D. (1992). The display and analysis of ridge-and-furrow from topographically surveyed data. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective Routledge, London and New York, pp. 97–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, M., and Spicer, D. (1995). Simulation of ground penetration radar. In Wilcock J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 45–49.

  • Forte, M. (1992b). L'image processing per l'archeologia del paesaggio: sistemi di classificazione del territorio.Bolletino d'Informazioni del Centro di Ricerche Informatiche per i Beni Culturali 2, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, pp. 53–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forte, M. (1993a). Image processing applications in archaeology: Classification systems of archaeological sites in landscapes. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 53–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forte, M. (1993b). Un esperimento di visualizatione scientica per l'archeologia del paesaggio: la navigazione nel paesaggio virtuale.Archeologia e Calcolatori 4: 137–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forte, M. (1993c). Il paesaggio archeologico al calcolatore.Le Scienze (Italian edition,Scientific American), pp. 46–54.

  • Forte, M. (1995). Scientific visualization and archaeological landscape: The case study of a terramara, Italy. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 231–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forte, M. (1996). Il progetto ARCTOS: verso un GIS multimediale.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 179–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forte, M., and Guidazzoli, A. (1996a). Archaeology, GIS and desktop virtual reality: The ARCTOS project. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 439–451.

  • Forte, M., and Siliotti, A. (1997).Virtual Archaeology. Great Discoveries Brought to Life Through Virtual Reality. Foreword by Colin Renfrew, Thames and Hudson, London, and Harry N. Abrams, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, M. J. F. (1994). Satellite image processing for the archaeologist.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 39: 2–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Francfort, H. P. (1991). Palamede—Application of expert systems to the archaeology of prehistoric urban civilizations. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 211–214.

  • Gaffney, V., and Stančič, Z. (1991).GIS Approaches to Regional Analysis: A Case Study of the Island of Hvar, Ljubljana, Znanstveni Instituti Filozofske Fakultete.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaffney, V., and van Leusen, M. (1995). Postscript—GIS, environmental determinism and archaeology: A parallel text. In Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 367–382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaffney, V., and van Leusen, M. (1996). Extending GIS methods for regional archaeology: The Wroxeter Hinterland Project. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 297–305.

  • Gaffney, V., Stančič, Z., and Watson, H. (1995a). Moving from catchments to cognition: Tentative steps towards a larger archaeological context for GIS.Scottish Archaeological Review 9/10: 41–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaffney, V., Stančič, Z., and Watson, H. (1995b). The impact of GIS on archaeology: A personal perspective. In Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 211–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaffney, V., Oŝtir, K., Podobnikar, T. and Stančič, Z. (1996a). Satellite imagery and GIS applications in Mediterrnean landscapes. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 337–342.

  • Gaffney, V., van Leusen, M., and White, R. (1996b). Mapping the past: Wroxeter and Romanisation. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 259–269.

  • Gandon, J.-F., and Langouet, L. (1992). Un systeme de redressement informatise des photographies aeriennes obliques.Revue d'Archéometrie 16: 21–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garlandini, A., and Medici, T. (1996). Il sistema informativo regionale sui beni culturali della Lombardia (S.I.R.BE.C.).Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 849–858.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, P. M. (1992). An application using hybrid Neural Network models to perform archaeofaunal ageing.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 32: 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, P. M. (1993). The potentials of hybrid neural network models for archaeofaunal ageing. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 263–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, P. M. (1996). An archaeofaunal ageing comparative study into the performance of human analysis versus Hybrid Neural Network Analysis. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 229–233.

  • Gillings, M., and Goodrick, G. T. (1996). Sensuous and reflexive GIS: Exploring visualization and VRML.Internet Archaeology 1: http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue1/gillings_index.html.

  • Gordon, S. (1991). How safe is your data? In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 75–79.

  • Gottarelli, A. (1996). Museografia e informatica: la ricostruzione virtuale della tomba menfita del Generale Horemheb.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1091–1099.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guermandi, M. P. (1996). L'informatica come risora decisiva nella gestione del patrimonio archeologico: le attività dell'istituto beni culturali della regione Emilia Romagna.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 837–848.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillot, D. (1992). The National Archaeological Record of France: Advances in computerization. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 125–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillot, D., and Leroy, G. (1995). The use of GIS for archaeological resource management in France: The SCALA Project, with a case-study in Picardie. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 15–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guimier-Sorbets, A.-M. (1990).Les bases de données en archéologie: conception et mise en oeuvre, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, C. (1992). Notes on information technology archaeological studies in China.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 31: 12–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haas, J., and Creamer, W. (1993).Stress and Warfare Among the Kayenta Anasazi of the Thirteenth Century A.D., Fieldiana Anthropology, New Series, No. 21, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.

  • Hadzilacos, T., and Stoumbou, P. M. (1996). Conceptual data modeling for prehistoric excavation documentation. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 21–30.

  • Haigh, J. G. B. (1991a). Levels of technology for digitized images in aerial archaeology.Aerial Archaeology Group News 3: 28–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haigh, J. G. B. (1991b). The AERIAL program, version 4.1.Aerial Archaeology Group News 3: 31–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haigh, J. G. B. (1993). Practical experience in creating digital terrain models. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 67–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haigh, J. G. B., and Ipson, S. S. (1994). Economical possibilities for the rectification of digital images.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 38: 8–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, H. J. (1992). Content, use and perspectives of DKC, the Danish National Record of Sites and Monuments. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 23–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, T. M., and Lock, G. R. (1990). The diffusion of a new technology: A perspective on the adoption of geographic information systems within UK archaeology. In Allen, K. M. S. Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 33–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, T. M., and Lock, G. R. (1995). Towards an evaluation of GIS in European archaeology: The past, present and future of theory and applications. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 349–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, T. M., and Lock, G. R. (1996). Multi-dimensional GIS: Exploratory approaches to spatial and temporal relationships within archaeological stratigraphy. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 307–316.

  • Hasenstab, R. J., and Resnick, B. (1990). GIS in historical predictive modeling: The Fort Drum Project. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 284–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzog, I. (1993). Computer-aided Harris matrix generation. In Harris, E. C., Brown, R., III, M., and Brown, G. J. (eds.),Practices of Archaeological Stratigraphy, Academic Press, London, pp. 201–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzog, I. (1995). Combining stratigraphic information and finds. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 109–114.

  • Herzog, I., and Scollar, I. (1991). A new graph theoretic orientated program for Harris matrix analysis. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 53–59.

  • Heyworth, M. P., Ross, S., and Richards, J. D. (1995). Internet Archaeology: An international electronic journal for archaeology.The Field Archaeologist 24: 12–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyworth, M. P., Ross, S., and Richards, J. D. (1996a). Internet Archaeology: An international electronic journal for archaeology. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 517–523.

  • Heyworth, M. P., Ross, S., and Richards, J. D., and Vince, A. G. (1996b). Internet Archaeology: An international electronic journal for archaeology.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1195–1206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.) (1996).Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London.

  • Hinge, P. (1994). New fusions: Archaeological information in the relational database.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 175–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmen, J., and Uleberg, E. (1996). The national documentation project of Norway—The archaeological sub-project. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 43–46.

  • Howard, P. (1992). Course reports: Department of Archaeology University of Durham undergraduate computing.Craft 5: 21–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huggett, J. W. (1995a). A computer-based tutorial workbench. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 221–224.

  • Huggett, J. W. (1995b). Democracy, data and archaeological knowledge. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 23–26.

  • Huggett, J. W., and Ryan, N. S. (eds.) (1995).Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (1994). BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford.

  • Hunt, E. D. (1992). Upgrading site-catchment analyses with the use of GIS: Investigating the settlement patterns of horticulturalists.World Archaeology 24: 283–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaskanis, D. (1992). Polish national record of archaeological sites: General outline. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 81–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, I. (ed.) (1994).Methods in the Mountains: Proceedings of UISPP Commission IV Meeting: Mount Victoria, Australia, August 1993, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Syndney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.) (1996).Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28, University of Leiden.

  • Karega-Munene (1992). Dissemination of archaeological information: The east African experience. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 41–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemp, D. (1995). Personal computer-based three-dimensional reconstruction modeling of standing buildings. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 249–254.

  • Koetje, T. (1992). The simulation and recovery of archaeologically meaningful levels. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 177–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotsakis, K., Andreou, S., Vargas, A., and Papoudas, D. (1995). Reconstructing a Bronze Age site with CAD. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 181–187.

  • Kvamme, K. L. (1990). The fundamental principles and practice of predictive archaeological modeling. In Voorrips, A. (ed.),Mathematics and Information Science in Archaeology: A Flexible Framework, Studies in Modern Archaeology 3, Holos-Verlag, Bonn, pp. 297–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvamme, K. L. (1992). A predictive site location model on the High Plains: An example with an independent test.Plains Anthropologist 56(2): 19–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvamme, K. L. (1995). A view from across the water: The North American experience in archaeological GIS. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagrange, M.-S., and de Conceiçao Rodrigues, M. (1994). La représentation d'un raisonnement en archéologie. Un example: analyze logiciste et système expert.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 333–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagrange, M.-S., and Vitali, V. (1992). VANDAL: An expert system dealing with the provenance of archaeological ceramics, based on chemical, mineralogical and data analysis information. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 276–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, N. A. R. (1992). Sites and Monuments Records in Great Britain. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 171–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, N. A. R. (1993). From model to machine: Procurement and implementation of Geographical Information Systems for county Sites and Monuments Records. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 167–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, N. A. R. (1995). Recording and managing the national heritage. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 75–81.

  • Larsen, C. U. (ed.) (1992).Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, The National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavender, D., Wallis, A., Bowyer, A., and Davenport, P. (1990). Solid modeling of Roman Bath. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume One: Visualization, IBM UK Scientific Centre, Winchester, pp. 7–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, D. E., Deacon, T. W., and Meadow, R. H. (1990). Computer image enhancement and analysis of cementum increments as applied to teeth of Gazella gazella.Journal of Archaeological Science 17: 519–533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Llobera, M. (1996). Exploring the topography of the mind: GIS, social space and archaeology.Antiquity 70: 612–622.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lock, G. (1995). Archaeological computing, archaeological theory, and moves towards contextualism. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 13–18.

  • Lock, G., and Harris, T. M. (1991). Integrating spatial information in computerized Sites and Monuments Records: Meeting archaeological requirements in the 1990s. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 165–173.

  • Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.) (1992).Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford.

  • Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.) (1995).Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lockyear, K., and Rahtz S. P. Q. (eds.) (1991).Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford.

  • Louhivuori, M. (1996). The East Mediterranean pottery project: Exchange of specialized data on the information superhighway.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 997–1002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madsen, T. (1990). Stratigrafianalyse og EDB.KARK Nyhedsbrev 3: 15–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maggiolo-Schettini, A., Seccacini, P., Serratore, C. D., Pierobon-Benoit, R., and Soricelli, G. (1995). SYSAND: A system for the archaeological excavations of Anderitum (Jovols, Lozère, France). In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 229–233.

  • Main, P. L., Higgins, T., Walter, A., Roberts, A., and Leese, M. (1995a). Using a three-dimensional digitizer and CAD software to record and reconstruct a Bronze Age fissure burial. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 133–141.

  • Main, P. L., Spence, A. J., and Higgins, T. (1995b). Computer-aided design techniques for the graphical modeling of data from the prehistoric site at Runnymede, Berkshire. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 235–243.

  • Makkuni, R. (1992). The electronic capture and dissemination of the cultural practice of Tibetan Thangka painting. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 323–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marciniak, A., and Rczkowski, W. (1992). Polish archaeology and computers: An overview. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 47–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marozas, B. A., and Zack, J. A. (1990). GIS and archaeological site location. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 165–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martlew, R. (1991). Every picture tells a story: The Archaeology Disc and its implications. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 15–19.

  • Martlew, R. (1992). The implications of computerized large scale image storage for primary archaeological research. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 352–359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martlew, R. (1995). Deus ex Machina: Studying archaeology by computer. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 225–228.

  • Martlew, R. D., and Cheetham, P. N. (1995). The development and implementation of a computer-based learning package in archaeology. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 27–30.

  • Maschner H. D. G. (ed.) (1996).New Methods, Old Problems: Geographic Information Systems in Modern Archaeological Research, Occasional Paper, No. 23, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathias Lemmens, J. P., Stani, Z., and Verwaal, R. G. (1993). Automated archaeological feature extraction from digital aerial photographs. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 45–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maytom, J., and Torevell, K. (1991). Putting the public in the picture: An interactive video applications generator. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 21–22.

  • Maytom, J., and Torevell, K. (1993). The world of the Vikings: An interactive video project. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 449–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdam, E. (1995). CD-ROM—The publishers' view.The Field Archaeologist 24: 17–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meffert, M. (1995). Spatial relations in Roman Iron Age settlements in the Assendelver Polders, The Netherlands. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 287–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Middleton, R., and Winstanley, D. (1993). GIS in a landscape archaeology context. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 151–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mihailescu-Bîrliba, V., and Chirica, V. (1996). A survey of the development of computer applications in Romanian archaeology. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 525–530.

  • Mikkelsen, E., and Larsen, J.H. (1992). Recording archaeological sites in Norway. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 71–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A. P. (1995a). The York archaeological assessment: Computer modeling of urban deposits in the City of York. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 149–154.

  • Miller, A. P. (1996). Digging deep: GIS in the city. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 369–376.

  • Miller, A. P., and Richards, J. D. (1995). The good, the bad, and the downright misleading: Archaeological adoption of computer visualization. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 19–22.

  • Milligan, R., and Atkin, A. (1993). The use of Ground-Probing Radar within a digital environment on archaeological sites. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 21–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moffett, J. C. (1991). Computers in archaeology: Approaches and applications past and present. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 13–39.

  • Moffett, J.C. (1992). CAA92: A review and thoughts on the future of CAA conferences.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 31: 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molyneaux, B. (1992). From virtuality to actuality: The archaeological site simulation environment. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 312–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, M. (1992). The National Monuments Branch of The Office of Public Works. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 223–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morimoto, S., and Motonaka, M. (1993). Reconstruction of the 8th-century Imperial Palace of the Heijo capital at Nara in Japan. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 425–427.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, D. M. (1992). Towards harmony: A view of the Scottish archaeological database. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 209–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, D. M. (1995). The management of archaeological information—A strategy. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 83–87.

  • Oberländer-Tärnoveanu, I. (1996). Statistical view of the archaeological sites database. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 47–50.

  • Oikawa, A. (1992). Japanese archaeological site databases and data visualization. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 57–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozawa, K. (1993). Reconstruction of Japanese ancient tombs and villages. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 415–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozawa, K. (1996). ASM: An ancient scenary modeler. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology. British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 109–118.

  • Palmer, M., and Doran, J. E. (1993). Contrasting models of Upper Palaeolithic social dynamics: A distributed artificial intelligence approach. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 251–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, R. (1993). Using the Bradford AERIAL photograph rectification system.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 33: 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palumbo, G. (1993). JADIS (Jordan Antiquities Database and Information System): An example of national archaeological inventory and GIS applications. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 183–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papailiopoulos, D., and Baxevani, E. (1996). Death on screen! SPANS Explorer visits the underworld.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1179–1193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlů, I. (1996). Field recording techniques for excavating Neolithic sites.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 291–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, P. (1995). An electronic guide to the buildings of ancient Rome. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 47–53.

  • Perkins, P. (1996). An image processing technique for the suppression of traces of modern agricultural activity in aerial photographs. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 139–145.

  • Peterman, G. L. (1992). Geographic information systems: Archaeology's latest tool.Biblical Archaeologist 55: 162–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petrie, L., Johnson, I., Cullen, B., and Kvamme, K. (eds.) (1995).GIS in Archaeology: An Annotated Bibliography, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 1, University of Sydney, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powlesland, D. J. (1991). From the trench to the bookshelf: Computer use at the Heslerton Parish Project. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monography, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 155–169.

  • Price, D., and Gebauer, G. (1990).Adventures in Fugawiland, Mayfield, Mountain View, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prinke, A. (1992). Polish national record of archaeological sites: A computerization. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 89–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quattrin, C. (1990). Dalla conoscenza alla tutela degli affreschi di Pompei: un sistema esperto al servizio della comunità archeologica. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume Two: National Strategies, Artificial Intelligence, Communication, University of Southampton, Southampton, pp. 47–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quesada, F., Baena, J., and Blasco, C. (1995). An application of GIS to intra-site spatial analysis: The Iberian Iron Age cemetery at El Cigarralejo (Murcia, Spain). In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 137–146.

  • Rahtz, S. P. Q., and Sinclair, P. (1994). Multimedia information systems for East African archaeology.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 219–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahtz, S. P. Q., Richards, J. D., Shennan, S., and O'Flaherty, B. (1990). The development of computer-based resources for teaching archaeology. In Miall, D. S. (ed.),Humanities and the Computer: New Directions, Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 193–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahtz, S. P. Q., Carr, L., and Allen, T. (1992). The development of dynamic archaeological publications. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 360–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rains, M. J. (1995). Towards a computerized desktop: The Integrated Archaeological Database System. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 207–210.

  • Reilly, P. (1992). Three-dimensional modeling and primary archaeological data. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective. Routledge, London and New York, pp. 147–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reilly, P. (1995a). A management consultant's view of the present state of CAA, and some thoughts on its possible future. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 1–6.

  • Reilly, P. (1995b). Memorable moments from the annals of CAA. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 263–266.

  • Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (1992). Introduction: Archaeology and the information age. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, J. D. (1990). Terrain modeling, deposit survival and urban archaeology.Science and Archaeology 32: 32–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, J. D. (1996a). Putting the site in its setting: GIS and the search for Anglo-Saxon settlements in Northumbria. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 377–386.

  • Richards, J. D. (1996b). The Archaeology Data Service.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 46: 19–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, H. (1993). The archaeological implications of a computerized integrated National Heritage Information System. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 139–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rold, L. (1993). Syntheses in object orientated analysis. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 213–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roorda, I. M., and Wiemer, R. (1992). The ARCHIS project: Towards a new national archaeological record in the Netherlands. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 117–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.) (1991).Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford.

  • Ruggio, A. Z. (1991). Sperimentazione dell'informatica nella didattica dell'archeologia.Archeologia e Calcolatori 2: 19–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruggles, C. L. N. (1992). Abstract data structures for GIS applications in archaeology. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 107–112.

  • Ruggles, C. L. N., and Medyckyj-Scott, D. J. (1996). Site location, landscape visibility, and symbolic astronomy: A Scottish case study. In Maschner, H. D. G. (ed.),New Methods, Old Problems: Geographic Information Systems in Modern Archaeological Research, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Occasional Paper No. 23, Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, pp. 127–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruggles, C. L. N., Huggett, J., Hayles, S., Pringle, H., and Lauder, I. (1991). LIVE update: Archaeological courseware using interactive video. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 23–28.

  • Ruggles, C. L. N., Medyckyj-Scott, D. J., and Gruffydd, A. (1993). Multiple viewshed analysis using GIS and its archaeological application: A case study in northern Mull. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 125–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, N. S. (1988). Bibliography of computer applications and quantitative methods. In Rahtz, S. P. Q. (ed.),Computer and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1988, BAR International Series, No. 446, Oxford, pp. 1–30.

  • Ryan, N. S. (1992). Beyond the relational database: Managing the variety and complexity of archaeological data. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 1–6.

  • Ryan, N. S. (1995). The excavation archive as hypertext document? In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 211–219.

  • Ryan, N. S. (1996). Computer based visualization of the past: Technical “realism” and historical credibility. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology. British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 95–108.

  • Savage, S. H. (1990a). GIS in archaeological research. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 22–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scollar, I. (1992). The Bonn archaeological database. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 97–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Semeraro, G. (1993). The excavation archive: An integrated system for the management of cartographic and alphanumeric data. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 205–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, P. J. J., and Troy, L. (1992). Current information technology applications to archaeological data from Lower Nubia. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 188–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, P. J. J., Kokonya, M., Meneses, M., and Rakatoarisoa, J.-A. (1992). The impact of information technology on the archaeology of southern and eastern Africa—The first decades. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 29–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. (1991). Database fundamentals for archaeologists. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J., (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 111–125.

  • Smith, N. (1992). An experiment in electronic exchange and publication of archaeological field data. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 49–57.

  • Smith, N. (1995). Towards a study of ancient Greek landscapes: The Perseus GIS. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 239–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Startin, B. (1992). The Monuments Protection Programme: Archaeological records. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 201–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stead, S. (1995). Human and PETS in space. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 313–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steele, J., Sluckin, T. J., Denholm, D. R., and Gamble, C. S. (1996). Simulating hunter-gatherer colonization of the Americas. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 223–227.

  • Stewart, W. K. (1991). Multisensor visualization for underwater archaeology.IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, March, pp. 13–18.

  • Stock, M. (1994). The Archaeological Information System of the Landesamt fur archaeologische Denkmalpflege SachsenAnhalt. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 49–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stutt, A., and Shennan, S. (1992). Designing a workbench for archaeological argument. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 288–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suhajda, A. (1992). Computer archaeology in Hungary. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 52–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suhajda, A. (1995). Computer applications in the fields of archaeology and museology in Hungary. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 189–192.

  • Thomas, R. (1995). Publishing archaeological excavation reports on CD-ROM.The Field Archeologist 24: 15–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilbury, G., Bailiff, I., and Stevenson, R. (1995). Characterizing novice and expert knowledge: Towards an intelligent tutoring system for archaeological science. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 31–33.

  • Trifonov, V., and Dolukhanov, P. (1992). Archaeological data in the USSR—Collection storage and exploitation: Has IT a role? In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology in the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 64–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • van den Dries, M.H. (1994). WAVES: An expert system for the analysis of use-wear on flint artifacts. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 173–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Leusen, P. M. (1993). Cartographic modeling in a cell-based GIS. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 105–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Leusen, P. M. (1995). GIS and archaeological resource management: A European agenda. In Lock, G., and Stani Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 27–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Leusen, P. M., Champion, S., Lizee, J., and Plunkett, T. (1996). Toward a European archaeological heritage Web. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 507–515.

  • Vitali, V. (1991). Formal methods for the analysis of archaeological data: Data analysis vs expert systems. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 207–209.

  • Voorrips, A. (1990). Expert systems and archaeologists. In Voorrips, A., and Ottaway, B. S. (eds.),New Tools from Mathematical Archaeology, Scientific Information Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 115–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voorrips, A., and Ottaway, B. S. (eds.) (1990).New Tools from Mathematical Archaeology, Papers Presented at the Fifth International Symposium on Data Management and Mathematical Methods in Archaeology, Scientific Information Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wansleeben, M., and Verhart, L. B. M. (1995). GIS on different spatial levels and the Neolithization process in the south-eastern Netherlands. In Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 153–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, R. E. (1990a). Predictive modeling in archaeology: A primer. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 90–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, R. E. (1990b). Predictive modeling of archaeological site location: A case study in the Midwest. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 201–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheatley, D. (1991). SyGraf—Resource based teaching with graphics. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.)Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 9–13.

  • Wheatley, D. (1993). Going over old ground: GIS, archaeological theory and the act of perception. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 133–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheatley, D. (1995). Cumulative viewshed analysis: A GIS-based method for investigating intervisibility and its archaeological application. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 171–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheatley, D. (1996a). Between the lines: The role of GIS-based predictive modeling in the interpretation of extensive survey data. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 275–292.

  • Wheatley, D. (1996b). The use of GIS to understand regional variation in earlier Neolithic Wessex. In Maschner, H. D. G. (ed.),New Methods, Old Problems: Geographic Information Systems in Modern Archaeological Research, Occasional Paper, No. 23, Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, pp. 75–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcock, J. D. (1989). Review paper: Over thirty years' application of the computer in archaeology.Science and Archaeology 31: 35–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcock, J. D. (1992). On the importance of high-level communication formats in world archaeology. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 69–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcock, J. D. (1993). The Roman Conquest of Britain: A computer-based educational package. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 463–469.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcock, J. D. (1996). A description of the display software for Stafford Castle Visitor Centre, UK. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 401–414.

  • Wilcock, J. D., and Lockyear, K. (eds.) (1995).Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford.

  • Wise, A., and Miller, A. P. (1997). Why metadata matters in archaeology.Internet Archaeology 2: http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue2/wise_index.html.

  • Wolle, A.-C. (1994). Using Authorware Pro 2.0 for teaching material within British universities.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 38: 17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolle, A.-C. (1996). Multimedia methods for excavation reports and archives using Microcosm.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1167–1177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolle, A.-C., and Gamble, C. (1995). The ENVARCH project. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 35–41.

  • Wolle, A.-C., and Shennan, S. J. (1996). A tool for multimedia excavation reports—A prototype. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 489–495.

  • Wood, J., and Chaprman, G., with Delooze, K., and Trueman, M. (1992). Three-dimensional computer visualization of historic buildings—With particular reference to reconstruction modeling. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 123–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodwark, J. (1991). Reconstructing history with computer graphics.IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, January, pp. 18–20.

  • Zarifis, N. (1996) Towards a computer information system for the archaeological sites and for the monuments in Rhodes.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 809–819.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zubrow, E. B. W. (1990). Modeling and prediction with geographic information systems: A demographic example from prehistoric and historic New York. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 307–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zubrow, E. B. W. (1994). Knowledge representation and archaeology: A cognitive example using GIS. In Renfrew, A. C. and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),The Ancient Mind: Elements of Cognitive Archaeology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 107–118.

    Google Scholar 

Bibliography of recent literature

  • Ackerly, N. W. (1994). Analyses of historic New Mexican acequia systems using GIS technology.Geo Info Systems 4(2): 20–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldenderfer, M. (1990). The state of the art: GIS and anthropological research.Anthropology Newsletter 33(5): 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldenderder, M. (1991). The analytical engine: Computer simulation and archaeological research.Archaeological Method and Theory 3: 195–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, K. M. S. (1990). Modeling early historic trade in the eastern Great Lakes using geographic information systems. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.).Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 319–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (1990). Interpreting space. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 383–386.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allison, P. (1994). Issues of data exchange and accessibility: Pompeii. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 35–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, K. (1991). The GEOSOFT program: Creating fancy maps.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 26: 11–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonini, A., and Feihl, O. (1996). HYPERSION—HYPOGÉE. Un système informatique pour le relevé, la gestion et l'analyse de structures funéraires—l'example de la Basilique de Sous-le-Scex à Sion (Suisse).Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 249–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arias, C., Caruso, F., and Giampietri, A. (1996). GIASONE. Gestione integrata dei materiali archeologici.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 269–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arroyo-Bishop, D. (1992). Further structuring of the ArchéoDATA system. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 89–94.

  • Arroyo-Bishop, D. (1994). Advancing in archaeological recording and interpretation: The ArchéoDATA groups and entities.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 237–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arroyo-Bishop, D. (1996). Relating time within the general methodological structure of archaeological interpretation.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 15–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arroyo-Bishop, D., and Lantada Zarzosa, M. T. (1991). Practical considerations for long term data conservation and analysis. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 71–73.

  • Arroyo-Bishop, D., and Lantada Zarzosa, M. T. (1993). Planning for inter- and intra-site data management and interpretation. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 195–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashmore, P. J. (1992). Coping with diversity through harmonization. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.).Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 217–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axboe, M. (1991). Om arkaeologi og computere.Fornvännen 86(4): 243–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azzena, G. (1994). Topografia di Roma antica: Ipotesi per una sistematizzazione dei dati a valenza topografica.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 269–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azzena, G., and Sommella, P. (1993). Carta archeologica d'Italia: tradizione e innovazione.Archeologia e Calcolatori 4: 153–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baena, F. J., Blasco, M. C., and Recuero, V. (1995). The spatial analysis of Bell Beaker sites in the Madrid region of Spain. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 101–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baena, F. J., Quesada, F., and Blasco, M. C. (1996). An application of GIS intra-site analysis to museum display. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 465–471.

  • Barnes, S. (1994). National Park Service creates Civil War battlefield GIS.Geo Info Systems 4(3): 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barroca, L., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (1992). Object-orientated design for excavation simulation programming. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 39–48.

  • Beex, W. F. M. (1991).Computerzeichnungen in der Archäologie Nachlese Computer-Anwendung, Archäologische Informationen 14(1), Bonn.

  • Beex, W. F. M. (1993). AutoCAD in the field.EC-Cadence March: 55–58.

  • Behrens, C. A. and Sever, T. L. (eds.) (1991).Applications of Space Age Technology in Anthropology: Conference Proceedings, November 28, 1990, NASA, John C. Stennis Space Center, MS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belcher, M., Chalmers, A., Harrison, A., and Stoddart, S. (1996). Teaching the visualization of landscapes—Approaches in computer based learning for archaeologists. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 483–487.

  • Bell, M., and King, N. (1995). Computing in the MARS project.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 43: 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belli, F. E. (1997). GPS and GIS as aids for mapping archaeological sites.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 47: 5–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bianchimani, A., and Parra, M. C. (1991). NIKE: Progetto di una base di dati archeologica.Archeologia e Calcolatori 2: 179–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bietti, A., Burani, A., and Zanello, L. (1991). Interactive pattern recognition in prehistoric archaeology: Some applications.Bollettino d'Informazioni del Centro di Ricerche Informatiche per i Beni Culturali 1(2), Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, pp. 51–76.

  • Biró, K. T. (1990). A microcomputer database system for the investigation of lithics. In Voorrips, A. and Ottaway, B. S. (eds.),New Tools from Mathematical Archaeology, Scientific Information Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 107–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biró, K. T. (1996). Simple fun — Interactive computer demonstration program on the exhibition of the Szentgál-Tűzköveshegy prehistoric industrial area. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 429–432.

  • Biró, K. T., and Fejes, I. Sz. (1995). GIS Applications at the Hungarian National Museum, Department of Information. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 261–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biskowski, M. (1994). GIS and the study of grinding tools in the Teotihuacan Valley, Mexico. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 115–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloomfield, M., and Schofield, L. (1996). Reconstructing the Treasury of Atreus at Mycenae. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 235–243.

  • Boast, R., and Tomlinson, Z. (1990). Computers in the city: Archaeological information systems.Antiquity 64: 662–666.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bomba, P. E., Carstens, K., and Brown, A. K. (1993). A cartographic geographic information system for the archaeological study of Fort Jefferson, Kentucky.Proceedings of the 13th Annual ESRI User Conference, Palm Springs, CA, ESRI, Redlands, CA, pp. 169–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bommeljé, Y., and Doorn, P. (1996). The long and winding road: Land routes in Aetolia (Greece) since Byzantine times. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 343–351.

  • Bon, S. E., Jones, R., Kurchin, B., and Robinson, D. J. (1996). Digital imaging of standing buildings in insula VI,1 at Pompeii.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 939–950.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonetto, J., Gualandi, M. L., Tascio, M., and Pala, G. (1996). Sistema cartografico per il centro antico di Nora.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 113–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, B. K. W. (1991). Information technology at the National Museum of Science and IndustryArchaeological Computing Newsletter 28: 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, B. K. W. (1995). Developing an information systems strategy for the National Museum of Science and Industry. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford. pp. 95–99.

  • Bridger, C., and Herzog, I. (1991). Die stratigraphische Method und ein neues PC-Programm zur Erstellung der Harriss-Matrix.Archäologische Korrespondenzblatt 21: 133–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briuer, F. L., Williams, G. I., and Limp, W. F. (1990). Geographic information systems: A tool for evaluating historic archaeological sites.Mississippi Archaeology 25(1): 43–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruschini, S. (1990). Ancient Pompeii culture revealed by GIS.GIS World Dec: 26–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bullas, S. G. (1993) GEOSPAN (tm): GEophysical Survey Presentation ANalysor.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 34: 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bullas, S. G. (1995). Archaeological geophysics for mere mortals: The use of GEOSPAN in archaeological training and site assessment. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 211–215.

  • Bullas, S. G. (1995). ID-MARGARY: An Inference Database for the Mapping Recognition and Generation of Ancient Roads and trackways. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 133–136.

  • Burgess, C., and Gilmour, S. (1996) Recording archaeological sites using GIS.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 46: 2–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnett, J. (1991). Collections, information and computers in the National Museums of Scotland.Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 121: 5–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calafell, F., and Bertranpetit, J. (1993) The genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula: A simulation.Current Anthropology 34: 735–745.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Califano, A. (1994) Rome links ancient cartographic data with GIS technology.Geo Info Systems 4(1): 48–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cattani, M., and Forte, M. (1994). Il ceramigrafo: un sistema integrato per il disegno della ceramica al calcolatoreArcheologia e calcolatori 5: 317–332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cerri, S. A. (1992). Interactive reasoning for the construction and consultation of a knowledge-based information system on archaeological data. In Djindjian, F., and Ducasse, H. (eds.),Data Processing and Mathematics Applied to Archaeology, PACT 16, pp. 143–154.

  • Chohfi, R. E. (1990). Integration of multidimensional database and information system in archaeological research. In Cacaly, S. (ed.),Sciences historiques, sciences du passe et nouvelles technologies d'information, CREDO, Universite de Lille III, Lille, pp. 159–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clubb, N. D. (1991). Procuring medium-large systems in the public sector—The experience of the English Heritage Record of Scheduled Monuments. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 81–84.

  • Clubb, N. D., and Lang, N. A. R. (1996). Learning from the achievements of information systems — The role of the post-implementation review in medium to large scale systems. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 73–80.

  • Colosi, F., Pompeo, L., Sangiorgio, D., and Zamboni, C. (1996). Elaborazione ed interpretazione di immagini telerilevate lo studio sistematico delle testimonianze antropiche nel territorio. I casi di Palmyra e di Selinunte.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 51–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coceiçao Monteiro, M. da (1990). Typological classification visualized in archeology. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume Three: Late Papers, IBM UK Scientific Centre, Winchester, pp. 21–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, M. A., and Dinn, J. L. (1995). Computers and the evolution of archaeological organizations. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 89–94.

  • Cremaschi, M., Ferretti, A., and Forte, M. (1994). Tecniche digitali e di visualizzazione in geoarchaeologia: il caso di studio della terramarra S. Roas di Poviglio (Re).Archaeologia e Calcolatori 5: 305–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crompton, S. Y. (1996). The third measure: 3-D data, data capture systems and accuracy.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 44: 5–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crumley, C. L. and Marquardt, W. H. (1990). Landscape: A unifying concept in regional analysis. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 73–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Csáki, G., Jerem, E., and Redö, F. (1995). Data recording and GIS applications in landscape and intra-site analysis: Case studies in progress at the Archaeological Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 85–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalla Bona, L. (1991).A Predictive Model of Archaeological Site Location for the Souris River Valley, Saskatchewan, Western Heritage Services, Saskatchewan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalla Bona L. (1992).Determining Archaeological Potential, Report to the Government of Quebec, Centre for Archaeological Resource Prediction, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalla Bona, L. (1994). A preliminary predictive model of prehistoric activity location for the Western Lake Nipigon watershed.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 37: 11–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dallas, C. J. (1992). Relational description, similarity and classification of complex archaeological entities. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 167–178.

  • Dallas, C. J. (1992). Syntax and semantics of figurative art: A formal approach. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.)Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 230–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • D'Andria, F., and Semeraro, G. (1993). Un sistema integrato per la gestione della cartografia e dei dati di scavo.Archeologia e Calcolatori 4: 159–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dann, M. A., and Yerkes, R. W. (1994). Use of geographic information systems for the spatial analysis of Frankish settlements in the Korinthia, Greece. In Kardulias, P. N. (ed.),Beyond the Site: Regional Studies in the Aegean Area, University Press of America, Maryland, pp. 289–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davenport, P. (1993). CAD without Autocad, is it possible?.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 35: 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derevianko, A. P., Khol'ushkin, Y. P., Voronin, V. T., Ekimov, D. V., Goriachev, D. N., Schipunov, V. V., and Kopteva, H. V. (1995). Concepts of informational and statistical processing of archaeological data in the computer centre of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography in Novosibirsk. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 203–206.

  • Di Giacomo, F. P. (1996). Una nuova metodologia di archiviazione per una migliore gestione del patrimonio archeologico.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 91–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Djindjian, F. (1996). Méthode archéologique assistée par ordinateur.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1259–1266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Djindjian, F., Iakovleva, L., and Pirot, F. (1996). Resultats préliminaires d'un projet de reconstitution 2D et 3D de structures d'habitats préhistoriques par le logiciel de gestion d'objets graphiques ARCINFO.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 215–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobbs, C. A. (1993) Recreating vanished mound groups in the upper Mississippi River Valley (USA): Integrating historic documents, CADD, and photogrammetric mapping. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 33–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dobson, M. (1990). Review of “Digging Deeper into History” by Roger Martlew.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 24: 8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drankadi, A. (1996). EULOGIA: A hypermedia application for museum cataloguing enriched with SGML encoding.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1039–1046.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisner, M. (1990). The ARBOR information system for classical archaeology and history of art.Archeologia e Calcolatori 1: 253–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisner, M. (1996). A “treetext” and pictures manager as a personal tool for object-knowledge representation in classical archaeology and history of art.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 703–711.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eiteljorg, H., II (1990). Computer-assisted drafting, and design programs for archaeologists and architectural historians. In Cacaly, S. (ed.),Sciences historiques, sciences du passe et nouvelles technologies d'information, CREDO, Universite de Lille III, Lille, pp. 127–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • English, A., and Hall, N. (1992).GIS and Aboriginal Site Survey Data-New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service Aboriginal Site Survey Digitizing Project 1992, NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Espa, S., De Meo, A., Gabrielli, R., and Ricci, U. (1996). Impiego di un sistema geografico informativo per un confronto modellistico preliminare tra due aree archeologiche Sabine.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 103–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esquivel, J. A., Peña, J. A., Molina, F., Contreras, F., and Rodríguez, I. (1996). Proposal for systematic recording of archaeological excavations.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 279–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairbairn, D. (1993). The development of a GIS for Hadrian's Wall.GIS Europe 2(1): 23–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farley, J. A., Limp, W. F., and Lockhart, J. (1990). The archaeologist's workbench: Integrating GIS, remote sensing, EDA and database management. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 141–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández-Martinez, V. M., and Fernández-López, G. (eds.) (1991).Aplicaciones informáticas en arqueologia. Complutum, 1, Editorial Complutense, Madrid.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrari, O. (1991). La catalogazione dei beni archeologici e le tecnologie informatiche.Archeologia e Calcolatori,2: 13–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forte, M. (1992a). Archeologia e tecniche di eidologia informatica.Archeologia e Calcolatori 3: 37–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forte, M., and Guidazzoli, A. (1996b) Shape from motion. Dalle sequenze filmate alla modellazione tridimensionale. Progetto per l'elaborazione 3D di immagini video archeologiche.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7:223–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Francovich, R. (1990). Dalla teoria alla ricerca sul campo: il contributo dell'informatica all'archeologia medievale.Archeologia e Calcolatori 1: 15–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukasawa, Y. (1992). TRI: Three-dimensional imaging for recording and analyzing stone-artifact concentrations.Antiquity 66: 93–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Futato, E. M. (1991). GIS modeling of archaeological site locations: A low-tech approach. In Behrens, C. A., and Sever, T. L. (eds.),Applications of Space Age Technology in Anthropology: Conference Proceedings, November 28, 1990, NASA, John C. Stennis Space Center, MS, pp. 95–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaffney, V., and Stančič, Z. (1991). Predicting the past: GIS and archaeology.Geo-Informations-Systeme 4(4):27–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaffney, V., and Stančič, Z. (1992). Diodorus Siculus and the island of Hvar, Dalmatia: Testing the text with GIS. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 113–125.

  • Gaffney, V., and Stančič, Z. (1993). Arheologija Pokrejine in Geografski Informacjski Systemi.Geografski Obzornik 3: 31–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaffney, V., and Stančič, Z. (1994). GIS and historical archaeology. The case of the island of Hvar in Croatia.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 257–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaffney, V., Oštir, K., Podobnikar, T., and Stančič, Z. (1996). Spatial analyses, field survey, territories and mental maps on the Island of Brač.Archeological e Clacolatori 7: 27–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gegerun, A. P., Pislary, I. A., and Popova, T. G. (1990). Archaeological classification and expert systems. In Voorrips, A., and Ottaway, B. S. (eds.),New Tools from Mathematical Archaeology, Scientific Information Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 123–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giacomini, P. (1990). Le banche dati dell'epigrafia: esperienze e prospettive.Archeologia e Calcolatori 1: 295–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillings, M. (1995). Flood dynamics and settlement in the Tisza Valley of North East Hungary: GIS and the Upper Tisza Project. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp 67–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilman Romano, D., and Schoenbrun, B. C. (1993). A computerized architectural and topographical survey of ancient Corinth.Journal of Field Archaeology 20: 177–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ginouvès, R., and Guimier-Sorbets, A.-M. (1991). Un centre de recherches sure les systèmes d'information en archéologie.Archeologia e Calcolatori 2: 7–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ginouvès, R., and Guimier-Sorbets, A.-M. (1996). Archéologie et informatique aujourd'hui: quelques idées pour un débat.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1215–1219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girardot, J.-J. (1993). ArchéOutils. Outile pour la formalisation des données archéologiques en vue de l'analyse des donnés.Archéologues et Ordinateurs 20: 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glifford, J. A. (1993). Videography and geographic information systems for recording the excavation of a prehistoric underwater site.International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 22: 167–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • González, C. A. (1996). The Potes databases.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 44: 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, S. W. (1990). Sorting out settlement in southeastern Ireland: Landscape archaeology and geographic information systems. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 356–363.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greffier, F., Hervé, R., and Ruffaldi, P. (1992). Computerizing the acquisition of archaeobotanic counting (Scopoli-fossiles).Revue Archéometrie 16: 63–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gruel, K., Buchsenschutz, O., Alliot, J.-F., and Murgalé, H. (1993). Arkéoplan: A new tool for the archaeologist. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 81–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guermandi, M. P. (1990). ALADINO: Verso un sistema computerizzato per lo studio e l'analisi dei dati archeologici.Archeologia e Calcolatori 1: 263–295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillot, D. (1991). Etat d'avancement de l'informatisation de l'inventaire national des sites archéologiques.Les Nouvelles de l'Archéologie 45: 20–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guimier-Sorbets, A.-M. (1996). Le traitement de l'information en archéologie—archivage, publication et diffusion.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 985–995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gyftodimos, G., Rigopoulos, D., and Spiliopoulou, M. (1996). Exploring archaeological information through an open hypermedia system. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 497–505.

  • Hall, N. K., and Sale, K. (1994). Where art thou? The AIATSIS rock art database and GIS project (1993). In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 53–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, W., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (1990). Videodiscs: Beyond the encyclopedia approach. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume Two: National Strategies, Artificial Intelligence, Communication, University of Southampton, Southampton, pp. 82–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, H. J. (1993). European archaeological databases: Problems and prospects. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 229–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, H. J., and Hansen, L. W. (1995).GIS—et Nyt Vaerktoej Forarkaeologien, Nationalmuseets Arbeidsmark, Copenhagen, pp. 174–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, L. W. (1991). Palaeoeskimoisk Udnyttelse af Det Vestgroenlandskeindland.Aasivissuit. Bopladser og Rensdyr Jagt Idet Vestgroenlandske Inland, Institut for Forhistorisk og Klassisk Arkaeologi, Koebenhavns Universitet, Copenhagen, pp. 33–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, L. W. (1991). Komplot—Et Program Til Registrering Afarkaeologiske Overfladefund.Aasivissuit. Bopladser og Rensdyr Jagt Idet Vestgroenlandske Inland, Institut for Forhistorisk og Klassisk Arkaeologi, Koebenhavns Universitet, pp. 135–140.

  • Harris, R. (1991). Recent enhancements to Photonet.Aerial Archaeology Group News 3: 34–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, T. M., and Lock, G. R. (1992). Towards a regional GIS site information retrieval system: The Oxfordshire Sites and Monuments Record (SMR) prototype. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Records, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 185–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasek, V., Merinsky, Z., and Karel, S. (1990). New trends in processing and interpretation of geophysical data in Czechoslovak Archaeology.Science and Archaeology 32: 39–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasek, V., Petrova, H., and Segeth, K. (1993). Graphic representation methods in archaeological prospection in Czechoslovakia. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 63–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, J. (1991). The use and abuse of computers. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 201–205.

  • Heyworth, M. (1992). The British Archaeological Bibliography: A fully computerized service for archaeology. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, British Archaeological Reports, Oxford, pp. 15–20.

  • Hinge, P. (1996). The other computer interface. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 15–20.

  • Hinshelwood, A., and Bona, L. D. (1994). GIS and intrasite analysis: An example from northwestern Ontario, Canada.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 40: 12–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holdaway, S., and Irwin, G. (1994). Computer based recording systems at S11/20-Ponui Island, Auckland, New Zealand. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 21–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huerta, R. P., and Huerta, J. M. P. (1993). Automatic recognition and classification of archaeological charcoals. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 85–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huggett, J. W. (1990). Archaeological illustration and computer aided design—To boldly go where no illustrator has been able to afford to go before….Archaeological Computing Newsletter 24: 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huggett, J. W. (1991). Programming AutoCAD for the archaeologist.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 25: 18–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huggett, J. W. (1992). Integrating databases and graphics: A prelude to geographical information systems.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 30: 4–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huggett, J. W. (1993). Democratizing archaeological knowledge with computers.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 35: 7–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huggett, J. W., and Cooper, M. A. (1991). The computer representation of space in urban archaeology. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 39–42.

  • Jackson, J. M. (1990). Building an historic settlement database in GIS. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 274–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, E., Meachan, J., and Cutting, D. (1994). Patterns on the steppe: Applying GIS to the archaeology of the Altay Mountains.Geo Info Systems 4(3): 32–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakobs, K., and Kleefeld, K. D. (1991). Using public communication services for archaeological applications. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 3–7.

  • Jakobs, K., and Kleefeld, K. D. (1995). Multimedia communication in archaeology—Why and how. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 43–45.

  • Johnson, I. (1995).Mapping Archaeological Data: A Structured Introduction to MapInfo, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 3, University of Sydney, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, J. K. (1990). Settlement patterns, GIS, remote sensing and the late prehistory of the Black Prairie in east central Mississippi. In Behrens, C. A., and Sever, T. L. (eds.),Applications of Space Age Technology in Anthropology: Conference Proceedings, November 28, 1990, NASA, John C. Stennis Space Center, MS, pp. 111–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G. (1992). On using Bonerec: Bruce Levitan's computer recording program.Circaea 9(1): 17–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonkers, A. R. T. (1995). A different perspective: Spatial analysis of Hazendonk unit C by layer reconstruction based dimension reduction. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 115–125.

  • Kambouris, A. A. (1995). The development and use of digital technology in the preservation of the photographic archives at the British School at Athens.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 42: 5–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamermans, H., Verbruggen, M., and Schenk, J. A. (1995). Who will make the drawings? In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 127–131.

  • Kann-Rasmussen, L., and Larsen, C. U. (1991). Photography and image databases: Documentation project at the National Museum of Denmark.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 26: 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katsaridis, P., and Tsigourakos, Y. (1993). The use of GIS in land use planning for the protection of the Delfi hinterland.Proceedings of the 13th Annual ESRI User Conference, Palm Springs, California, ESRI, Redlands, CA, pp. 321–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keen, D., Rahtz, S. P. Q., and Ucko, P. (1992). Visualization and analysis of the antiquarian record in archaeology.Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester 74: 121–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kéhler, R., and Schoenfelder, U. (1991). Europe 1992: Towards a European archaeological database.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 28: 8–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knapp, A. B., and Johnson, I. (1994). Quantifying survey data from Cyprus: The use of aerial photos for field recording and GIS input. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 157–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knoerl, J. J. (1995). Mapping history using geographic information systems.The Public Historian 13: 97–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kokonya, M. (1990). Data exploration in archaeology: New possibilities and challenges. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume One: Data Visualization, IBM UK Scientific Centre, Winchester, pp. 49–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krinzinger, F., Schick, M., and Teegen, W.-R. (1990). Un calcolatore disegna e registra ceramica antica: il sistema ARCOS-1 negli scavi di Velia, comune di Ascea (Salerno).Archeologia e Calcolatori 1: 179–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krist, F. J., Jr., and Brown, D. G. (1995). GIS modeling of Paleo-Indian period caribou migrations and viewsheds in northeastern Lower Michigan.Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 60: 1129–1137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuna, M., and Adelsbergerová, D. (1995). Prehistoric location preferences: An application of GIS to the Vinosk Potok project, Bohemia, the Czech Republic. In Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 117–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvamme, K. L. (1990). GIS algorithms and their effects on regional archaeological analysis. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 112–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvamme, K. L. (1990). One-sample tests in regional archaeological analysis: New possibilities through computer technology.American Antiquity 55: 367–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kvamme, K. L. (1990). Predictive cultural resource modeling at Pinon Canyon: 1984–85. In Andrefsky, W., Jr. (ed.),An Introduction to the Archaeology of Pinon Canyon, Southeastern Colorado, Volume I: Background and Methods, U.S. National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Regional Office, Denver, pp. 6–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvamme, K. L. (1992). Geographic information systems and archaeology. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 77–84.

  • Kvamme, K. L. (1992). Terrain form analysis of archaeological location through geographic information systems. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 127–135.

  • Kvamme, K. L. (1993). Spatial statistics and GIS: An integrated approach. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 91–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvamme, K. L. (1995). Imaging the past: Remote sensing and geographic information systems.Context 11: 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvamme, K. L. (1997). Ranters corner: Bringing the camps together: GIS and ED.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 47: 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laflin, S. (1992). Computer analysis of pottery distributions.West Midlands Archaeology 35: 3–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laflin, S. (1995). A new method of off-line text recognition. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 249–251.

  • Laflin, S., and Perry, N. (1992). A PC-based program to display surface data. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 205–211.

  • Lamprell, A., Salisbury, A., Chalmers, A., and Stoddart, S. (1996). An integrated information system for archaeological evidence. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 37–41.

  • Lang, N. A. R. (1993b). Sites and monuments records: Some current issues. In Hughes, M. (ed.),Sites and Monuments Records: Some Current Issues, ACAO, Hampshire, pp. 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, N. A. R., and Stead, S. (1992). Sites and monuments records in England—Theory and practice. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 69–76.

  • Lang, S. A. (1992).An Investigation of Image Processing Techniques at Pincevent Habitation No. 1, a Late Magdalenian Site in Northern France, Anthropological Research Papers, No. 43, Arizona State University, Tempe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lapp, G. (1992). Ein Computerprogramm zum Verzetteln altägyptischer Wortbesprechungen.Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur 19: 231–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, R. (1993). A preliminary evaluation of the archaeological applicability of the Arizona Land Resource Information System. In Madsen, J. H., Fish, P. R., and Fish, S. K. (eds.),The Northern Tucson Basin Survey: Research Directions and Background Studies, Arizona State Museum Archaeological Series, No. 182, University of Arizona, Tucson, pp. 201–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavell, C., Otlett, R. L., and Walker, A. J. (1992). The CBA/RCD computer database of radiocarbon dated sites.Antiquity 66: 969–974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, P. H., and Goodson, K. J. (1991). Images, databases and edge detection for archaeological object drawing. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 149–153.

  • Lianos, N. A. (1996). Computer aided graphical documentation in archaeology.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 233–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim, S. E., Stoddart, S., harrison, A., and Chalmers, A. (1996). Recent examples of geographical analysis of archaeological evidence from central Italy. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 331–335.

  • Limp, W. F. (1990). Intersite analysis: Aboriginal use of the Rush locality. In: Sabo, G. I. (ed.),Archaeological Investigations at 3MR80-Area D in the Rush Development Area, Buffalo National River, Arkansas, Professional Paper, No. 38, Southwest Cultural Resources Center, Santa Fe, NM, pp. 295–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Limp, W. F., and Gisiger, A. (1992). Continental scale archaeology—Studies using GIS.Federal Archaeology Report 5: 2–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lock, G. (1991). An introduction to statistics for archaeologists. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 57–95.

  • Lock, G., and Dallas, C. J. (1990). Compact disc-interactive: A new technology for archaeology?Science and Archaeology 32: 5–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lock, G., and Harris, T. M. (1992). Visualizing spatial data: The importance of geographic information systems. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. (eds.),Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 81–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lockyear, K. (1991). Simulating coin hoard formation. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 195–206.

  • Lockyear, K. (1996). Computer-aided publication in practice. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 531–543.

  • Longstaff, T. R. W. (1994). Hypertext as a medium for archaeological publication.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 39: 1–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopata, M., Parent, E., and Shaw, S. (1992). Searching for sunken treasure in Turkey's Sea of Marmara.Geo Info Systems 2: 57–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucet, G., and Lupone, C. (1995). A computerized register of pre-Hispanic architecture. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993. BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 145–148.

  • Lukesh, S. S. (1996). Expanding the archaeologist's toolkit: Scientific visualization of archaeological data. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electromic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 245–257.

  • Lupone, C., and Lucet, G. (1995). A methodology for recording pre-Hispanic mural paintings. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 245–248.

  • Madry, S. L. H. (1990). The realities of hardware. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 173–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madry, S. L. H., and Crumley, C. L. (1990). An application of remote sensing and GIS in a regional archaeological settlement pattern analysis: The Arroux River Valley, Burgundy, France. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 364–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madsen, T. (1994). Integrating methods and data: Reflections on archaeological research in an IT environment. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 27–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Majid, Z. (1991). Charting in situ artifacts: The application of a computer-aided software program in the archaeological excavation at Kota Tampan, Malaysia.Science and Archaeology 33: 28–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marble, D. F. (1990). The potential methodological impact of geographic information systems on the social sciences. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 9–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martlew, R. (1990). Videodiscs and the politics of knowledge. In Miall, D. S. (ed.),Humanities and the Computer: New Directions, Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 39–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martlew, R. (1996). The contribution of GIS to the study of landscape evolution in the Yorkshire Dales, UK. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 293–296.

  • Marzi, M. G. (1996). Per un thesaurus della ceramica Greca. Programma per la fruizione remota di immagini e testi di tipo archeologico con la possibile strutturazione di un database.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1003–1010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massagrande, F. (1993).Using GIS with Non-Systematic Survey Data: The Relationship Between Town and Country in Roman Times in the Mediterranean. M.Phil. thesis, University College, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massagrande, F. (1995). A GIS approach to the study of non-systematically collected data: A case study from the Mediterranean. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 147–156.

  • Massagrande, F. (1995). Using GIS with non-systematic survey data: The Mediterranean evidence. In Lock, G., and Stani Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 55–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massagrande, F. (1996). The Romans in southwestern Spain: total conquest or partial assimilation? Can GIS answer? In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 325–330.

  • Mathers, W. C. (1992).Production Risk and Ritual Investment in Prehistoric Iberia: A Geographical Information Systems Approach, M.Phil. thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdam, E. (1996). Rural post-excavation and the IDEA database from Aarhus. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 73–84.

  • McCall, M. J. (1993). Converting a museums collections management flat file database to a semi-relational structure.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 34: 10–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCall, M. J. (1993). Converting a museums collections management flat file database to a semi-relational structure, part II.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 36: 7–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCall, M. J. (1994). Early (pre-industrial) AD and BC date implementation using Advanced Revelation.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 39: 19–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClung de Tapia, E., and Tapia Recillas, H. (1993). Caracteristicas espaciales de la distribution de restos macrobotanicos en Oztoyahualco. In Manzanilla, L. (ed.),Anatomia de un conjunto residencial teotihuacano en Oztoyahualco, Instituto de Investigatciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, pp. 693–728.

    Google Scholar 

  • Medri, M., and Polese, W. (1991). Una banca dati di immagini su videodisco.Archeologia e Calcolatori 2: 129–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menard, C., and Sablatnig, R. (1996). Pictorial, three-dimensional acquisition of archaeological finds as basis for an automatic classification. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 415–428.

  • Menard, C., and Sablatnig, R. (1996). Computer based acquisition of archaeological finds: The first step towards automatic classification.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 429–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Messika, N. R. (1996). Autocad for archaeology: A new era in archaeology.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 951–954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Messmer, E. (1992). Grundlagenvermessung als Basis für ein archäologisches Informationssystem in Troia.Studia Troica 2: 71–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Middleton-Jones, H. (1994). The Gower database: A retrieval system for archaeological material and historical sources.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 39: 15–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A. P. (1995b). How to look good and influence people: Thoughts on the design and interpretation of an archaeological GIS. In Lock, G., and Stančič, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 319–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milles, A. (1995). The Bonestack: A stack of old bones. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 221–223.

  • Moffett, J. C. (1990). The museum in the world of archaeology: What is its role?Science and Archaeology 32: 43–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moffett, J. C. (1992). The Beazley Archive: Making a humanities database accessible to the world.Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester 74: 39–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moffett, J. C. (1994). Archaeological information and computers: Changing needs, changing technology and changing priorities in a museum environment.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 159–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moscati, P. (1994). Choice, representation and structuring of archaeological information: A current problem.Archeologia e Calcolatori 5: 9–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moscatelli, U. (1996). Trattamento informatico dei dati relativi alle transformzioni di aree centuriate dell'Italia centrale: Il caso di Urbs Salvia.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 149–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mytum, H. (1996). Intrasite patterning and the temporal dimension using GIS: The example of Kellington churchyard. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 363–367.

  • Nenov, N. N. (1993). The Geophysical Image Investigator: An interactive software package with applications in archaeology.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 33: 5–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neustupn, E. (1995). Beyond GIS. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 133–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, C. (1993). The Tara survey: Interim report.Discovery Programme Reports: 1—Project Results 1992, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, pp. 70–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunez, M., Vikkula, A., and Kirkinen, T. (1995). Perceiving time and space in an isostatically rising region. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 141–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberlin, A., Rogger, A., de Werra, D., Bron-Pury, C., Viret-Bernal, F., and Bérard, C. (1991). Identifying mythological scenes with artificial intelligence.Science and Archaeology 33: 18–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogleby, C. (1994). Geographic information systems in archaeology and anthropology: A case study from the Arawe Islands, Papua New Guinea. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 99–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orlandi, T. (1993). Sulla codifica della fonti archeologiche.Archeologia e Calcolatori 4: 27–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostir, K. (1995). Image-processing software for archaeologists.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 42: 11–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ottaway, B. S. (1990). Handling geophysical, topographical and excavation data: The graphic way. In Voorrips, A., and Ottaway, B. S. (eds.),New Tools from Mathematical Archaeology, Scientific Information Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 77–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozawa, K. (1992). Yoshinogari: A visualization.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 32: 15–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozawa, K. (1992b). REDATO: An archaeological database system with geographical analysis. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 59–68.

  • Ozawa, K., Kato, T., and Tsude, H. (1995). Detection of beacon networks between ancient hill-forts using a digital terrain model-based GIS. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 157–161.

  • Palumbo, G., and Powlesland, D. (1996). A view from space: Monitoring and management of World Heritage Sites.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 43–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papailiopoulos, D. (1991). KAIS: An integrated GIS system for archaeology.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 27: 17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parmegiani, N., and Poscolieri, M. (1996). Analisi di siti archeologici inquadrati nel loro contesto territoriale: gli insediamenti protostorici del Bacino del Fiume Fiora.Archeologia e Calcolatori.7: 79–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pauly, B. (1992). Protected monuments. In Larsen, C. U. (ed.),Sites and Monuments: National Archaeological Recards, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, pp. 43–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perfido, P. (1996). Applicazioni dell'infromatica nel rilievo archeologico.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 243–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterman, G. L. (1993). GIS and archaeology in Jordan. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 189–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, J. W. M. (1996). A computer model of Roman landscape in South Limburg. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 185–194.

  • Peterson, J. W. M., and Rayward Smith, V. J. (1995). A GIS study of potential traces of a Roman cadastre and soil types in Romney march. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 155–160.

  • Powlesland, D. (1992). The digital future of archaeology.Viewfinder 15: 20–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preysler, J. B., and Blasco, C. (1996). Application of GIS to images and their processing: The Chiribiquete Mountains Project. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 353–358.

  • Raab, L. M. (1993). Laboratory automation: Computer-linked measurements devices and videomicroscopy.Journal of Field Archaeology 20: 219–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • RCHME (1993).Recording England's Past. A Data Standard for the Extended National Archaeological Record, Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • RCHME (1993).Recording England's Past. A Review of National and Local Sites and Monuments Records in England, Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • RCHME and English Heritage (1993).Urban Archaeology Databases: Data Standards and Compilers' Manual, Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Read, E. F. (1991). DGM—An archaeological tool.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 25: 10–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reilly, P. (1991). Visualizing the problem: Advancing graphic systems in archaeological analysis. In Ross, R., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 131–151.

  • Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.) (1990)Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume One: Visualization. IBM UK Scientific Centre, Winchester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.) (1992).Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congres 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume Two: National Strategies, Artificial Intelligence, Communication. University of Southampton, Southampton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.) (1990).Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume Three: Late Papers. IBM UK Scientific Centre, Winchester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.) (1992).Archaeology and the Information Age: A Global Perspective, One World Archaeology Series, No. 20, Routledge, London and New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reilly, P., and Shennan, S. (1990). Recent progress in data visualization in archaeology: Applying solid modeling and animated three-dimensional graphics. In Cacaly, S. (ed.)Sciences historiques, sciences du passe et nouvelles technologies d'information, CREDO, Universite de Lille III, Lille, pp. 169–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reilly, P., and Thompson, N. (1993). Experiments with user-friendly volume visualization and iconographic display methods to explore core data. In Andresen, J., Madsen, T., and Scollar, I. (eds.),Computing the Past. CAA92: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, Aarhus University Press, Aarhus, pp. 429–439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynoso, C. (1994). VB-GIS 3D—A development report on a GIS model for archaeology.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 38: 3–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynoso, C., and Castro, D. (1994). VB-GIS 3D—A GIS specifically designed for archaeology. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 135–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, J. D. (1991). Computers as an aid to post-excavation interpretation. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 171–186.

  • Richards, J. D. (1996). From site to landscape: Multi-level GIS applications in archaeology. In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 361–362.

  • Roberts, C., and Rudgewick-Brown, N. (1991). CDROM imaging in osteoarchaeology.International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 1: 141–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romano, D. G., and Schoenbrun, B. C. (1993). A computerized architectural and topographical survey of Ancient Corinth.Journal of Field Archaeology 29: 177–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romano, D. G., and Tolba, O. (1995). Remote sensing, GIS and electronic surveying: Reconstructing the city plan and landscape of Roman Corinth. In Huggett, J., and Ryan,

  • Romano, D. G., and Tolba, O. (1996). Remote sensing and GIS in the study of Roman centuriation in the Corinthia, Greece. In Karmermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 457–463.

  • Roorda, I. M., and Wiemer, R. (1992). Towards a new archaeological information system in the Netherlands. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 85–88.

  • Ross, S. (1990). Expert systems for databases in the historical sciences: A case study from archaeology. In Cacaly, S. (ed.),Sciences historiques, sciences du passe et nouvelles technologies d'information. CREDO, Universite de Lille III, Lille, pp. 179–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, S. (1991). Introduction: Computing, digging and understanding. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 1–9.

  • Ross, S. (1991). Systems engineering for archaeological computing. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 41–56.

  • Ross, S. (1993). From conventional photographs to digital resources.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 35: 14–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rovner, I. (1995). Complex measurements made easy: Morphometric analysis of artifacts using Expert Vision Systems. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 31–37.

  • Rozoy, J.-G., Bennink, J., Newell, R. R., and Constandse-Westerman, T. S. (1992). The Rozoy Numerical Ordination and Seriation program package for the analysis of nominal data matrices with MS-DOS personal computers. In Lock, G., and Moffett, J. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1991, BAR International Series, No. 577, Oxford, pp. 187–190.

  • Ruby, P. R. (1993). Seriations et traitments de données archéologiques avec le logiciel Microsoft Excel sur Macintosh (ou compatible IBM).Archeologia e Calcolatori 4: 81–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rule, N. (1995). Some techniques for cost-effective three-dimensional mapping of underwater sites. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 51–56.

  • Ruvo, C. (1996). Tecniche multimediali per la fruizione dei beni culturali.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1117–1131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sablatnig, R., Menard, C., and Dintis, P. (1994). Bildhafte, dreidimensionale Erfassung von archäologischen Fundgegenständen als Grundlage für die automatisierte Klassifikation. In Stoll, O. (ed.),Computer und Archäologie, Computer und Antike 3, Scripta Mercaturae Verlag, St. Katharinen, pp. 59–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage, S. H. (1990). Modeling the Late Archaic social landscape. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 330–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, W. (1993). The use of CAD and GIS Systems in the reconstruction of large-scale historical field systems and land utilization. An example from southern Germany.History and Computing 5: 25–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwerdtner, G. (1993). The computer instead of the drawing-board.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 33: 13–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, S. D., Scott, P. K., and Smith, J. W. F. (1991). Reorientation of historical maps of Old Fort Niagara using computer-assisted cartography.Journal of Field Archaeology 18: 319–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Semeraro, G. (1996). Informatica ed elaborazione dei dati archeologici.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 259–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen-Gupta, M., Laflin, S., and Reynolds, P. (1991). Visualization of sherd movement in the plough zone. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 155–164.

  • Serafin, P., and Tucci, S. (1996) Internet e numismatica: La catalogazione e la ricerca.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 1027–1038.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sermon, R. (1995). The use of computers in the decipherment of the Hackness Cross cryptic inscriptions. In Huggett, J., and Ryan, N. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1994, BAR International Series, No. 600, Oxford, pp. 253–257.

  • Sheen, N. P., and Aspinall, A. (1995). A simulation of anomalies to aid the interpretation of magnetic data. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 57–63.

  • Smith, J. B. (1995). Vector graphics: Alternative approaches to the production of line art graphics.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 42: 18–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snow, D.R. (1994). Using MapInfo to map archaeological data In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 143–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommella, P., Azzena, G., and Tascio, M., (1990) Informatica e topografia storica: cinque anni di esperienza su un secolo di tradizione.Archeologia e Calcolatori 1: 211–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spennemann, D. H. R. (1992). Archaeological site location using global positioning systems,Journal of Field Archaeology 19: 271–274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, R. D. (1991).Applications of Graphical Techniques in Archaeology and Their Implications on Methodology, Ph.D. thesis, CNAA, Staffordshire Polytechnic.

  • Stančič, Z. (1990). Computervision: A tool for intra-site plan production. In Voorrips, A., and Ottaway, B. S. (eds.),New Tools from Mathematical Archaeology, Scientific Information Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 83–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stančič, Z. (1994). Locational analysis and settlement studies with GIS. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 73–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stančič, Z., Dular, J., Gaffney, V., and Tecco-Hvala, S. (1995). A GIS-based analysis of Later Prehistoric settlement patterns in Dolenjska, Slovenia, In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 161–164.

  • Steckner, C. (1996). Archaeological building reconstruction and the physical analysis of excavation documents.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 923–938.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stine, L. F., and Stine, R. S. (1990). GIS, archaeology and freedom of information. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 54–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stine, R. S., and Decker, T. D. (1990). Archaeology, data integration and GIS. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 134–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stine, R. S., and Lanter, D. P. (1990). Considerations for archaeological database design. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 80–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tavernor, R. (1995). Architectural history and computing: Developing a new discipline. In Wilcock, J., and Lockyear, K. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1993, BAR International Series, No. 598, Oxford, pp. 255–257.

  • Templeton, L. (1990). Archaeological illustration and computer aided design.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 24: 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terrer, D., and Delgiovine, A. (1993). Une base de données sur l'iconographie de Gaule narbonnaise.Archéologues et Ordinateurs 19: 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, P. (1992). Design and implementation of a relational database for archaeobotanical records from Great Britain and Ireland.Circaea 10: 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, P. (1993).Development and Analysis of an Archaeobotanical Computer Database for the British Isles, D.Phil. thesis, University of York, York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valdés, L., Pujana, I., and Martinez, I. M. (1996). ARCHEOGRAF: Agility for the documentation of archeological excavations.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 887–899.

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Plas, D. (1992). IEDS, ein integriertes ägyptologisches Datenbanksystem. IED, eine internationale ägyptologische Datenbank.Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 119: 38–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Leusen, P. M. (1996). Unbiasing the archaeological record.Archeologia e Calcolatori 7: 129–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Waarden, N., and Wilson, B. (1994). Developing a hydrological model of the Lake Condah fish traps in western Victoria using GIS. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 81–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verhagen, P. (1996). The use of GIS as a tool for modeling ecological change and human occupation in the Middle Aguas Valley (S.E. Spain). In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 317–324.

  • Verhagen, P., McGlade, J., Gili, S., and Risch, R. (1995). Some criteria for modeling socio-economic activities in the Bronze Age of south-east Spain. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 187–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vikkula, A. (1994). Stone Age environment and landscape changes on the eastern Finnish lake district. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, Sydney, pp. 91–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waarden, N. van, and Wilson, B. (1994). Developing a hydrological model of the Lake Condah fish traps in western Victoria using GIS. In Johnson, I. (ed.),Methods in the Mountains, Sydney University Archaeological Methods Series, No. 2, University of Sydney, pp. 81–90.

  • Wainwright, J., and Thornes, J. B. (1991). Computer and hardware modeling of archaeological sediment transport on hillslopes. In Lockyear, K., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.),Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology 1990, BAR International Series, No. 565, Oxford, pp. 183–194.

  • Waldron, W. H. (1994). Direct object computer scanning (DOCS).Archaeological Computing Newsletter 38: 21–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, A. R., and Somers, L. E. (1992). Geophysical data processing and presentation with Geoplot 2.0.Archaeological Computing Newsletter 31: 6–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, M. J. (1990). Out of the dirt, into the computer. Agenda for ecotechnology in SE Spain. In Reilly, P., and Rahtz, S. P. Q. (eds.)Communication in Archaeology: A Global View of the Impact of Information Technology. World Archaeological Congress 2: Pre-circulated Papers. Volume Three: Late Papers, IBM UK Scientific Centre, Winchester, pp. 45–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wansleeben, M., and Verhart, L. B. M. (1990). Meuse Valley Project: The transition from the Mesolithic to the Neolithic in the Dutch Meuse Valley. In Vermeersch, P. M., and Van Peer, P. (eds.),Contributions to the Mesolithic in Europe, Leuven University Press, Leuven, pp. 389–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheatley, D. M. (1995b). The impact of information technology on the practice of archaeological management. In Carmen, J., Cooper, M., and Firth, A. (eds.),Managing Archaeology, Routledge, London, pp. 163–174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiemer, R. (1995). Another way to deal with maps in archaeological GIS. In Lock, G., and Stani, Z. (eds.),Archaeology and Geographical Information Systems: A European Perspective, Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 301–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiemer, R., and Zoetbrood, P. A. M. (1994). GISsen in de Nederlandse Archaeologie.GIS-Kartografie, pp. 11–13.

  • Wilkinson, K. N. (1996). Of sheep and men: GIS and the development of medieval settlement in the Cotswolds. In Higgins, T., Main, P., and Lang, J. (eds.),Imaging the Past: Electronic Imaging and Computer Graphics in Museums and Archaeology, British Museum Occasional Paper, No. 114, London, pp. 271–281.

  • Williams, G. I., Jr., Parker, S., Limp, W. F., and Farley, J. A. (1990). The integration of GRASS-GIS, S, and relational database management: A comprehensive interactive environment for spatial analysis. In Voorrips, A., and Ottaway, B. S. (eds.),New Tools from Mathematical Archaeology, Scientific Information Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 91–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, I., Limp, W. F., and Briuer, F. L. (1990). Using geographic information systems and exploratory data analysis for archaeological site classification and analysis. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 239–273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, T. (1991). The use of computers in post-excavation and publication work at the Department of Urban Archaeology, Museum of London. In Ross, S., Moffett, J., and Henderson, J. (eds.),Computing for Archaeologists, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology Monograph, No. 18, Oxford, pp. 187–200.

  • Winder, N. (1994). Designing a database for animal bones. In Luff, R., and Rowley-Conwy, P. (eds.),Whither Environmental Archaeology? Oxbow Monographs in Archaeology, No. 34, Oxford, pp. 33–39.

  • Winterhalder, B., and Evans, T. (1991). Preliminary GIS analysis of the agricultural landscape of Cuyo Cuyo, Department of Puno, Peru. In Behrens, C. A., and Sever, T. L. (eds.),Applications of Space Age Technology in Anthropology: Conference Proceedings, November 28, 1990, NASA, John C. Stennis Space Center, MS, pp. 195–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiseman, J. (1991). Archaeology and remote sensing in the region of Nikopolis, Greece.Context 9: 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wünsch, G., Arasa, E., and Pérez, M. (1996). Dissecting the palimpsest: An easy computer-graphic approach to the stratigraphic sequence of Túnel VII site (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina). In Kamermans, H., and Fennema, K. (eds.),Interfacing the Past: Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA95, Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28: 453–456.

  • Young, D. A., and Bettinger, R. L. (1992). The Numic spread: A computer simulation.American Antiquity 57: 85–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaccaria Ruggiu, A. (1991) Sperimentazione dell'informatica nella didattica dell'archeologia.Archeologia e Calcolatori 1: 19–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zubrow, E. B. W. (1990). The fantasies of GIS software. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 184–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zubrow, E. B. W., and Green, S. W. (1990). Coping with space: Commentary on GIS data sources, hardware and software. In Allen, K. M. S., Green, S. W., and Zubrow, E. B. W. (eds.),Interpreting Space: GIS and Archaeology, Taylor and Francis, London and New York, pp. 129–133.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Richards, J.D. Recent trends in computer applications in archaeology. J Archaeol Res 6, 331–382 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02446083

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02446083

Key Words

Navigation