Skip to main content
Log in

Supression of growth ofVibrio cholerae in the intestine of immunized mice

  • Published:
Medical Microbiology and Immunology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In ligated intestinal loops of actively immunized adult mice, growth ofV. cholerae 569B was suppressed approximately seven fold when compared to bacterial growth in non-immune animals. Similarly, growth ofV. choleare 569B was reduced in mice immunized with a hybrid vibrio strain, NCV569B-165, which shares only flagella antigens withV. cholerae 569B. Immunofluorescence studies of intestinal loop contents and intestinal sections indicated that, in non-immune mice, vibrios coated the intestinal mucosa. In contrast, the intestinal mucosa of immune animals was almost free of bacteria. The vibrios were found agglutinated in the intestinal lumen contents of immune animals. It was concluded that immunization suppressed the growth ofV. cholerae in the intestinal lumen and the possibility that bacterial agglutination mediates this growth suppression is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bellamy, J. E. C., Knop, J., Steele, E. J., Chaicumpa, W., Rowley, D.: Antibody cross-linking as a factor in immunity to cholera in infant mice. J. infect. Dis.132, 181–188 (1975)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bhaskaran, K., Sinha, V. B.: Hybridization in vibrios. Indian J. exp. Biol.9, 119–120 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Burrows, W., Elliot, M. E., Havens, I.: Studies on immunity to Asiatic cholera. IV. The excretion of coproantibody in experimental enteric cholera in the guinea pig. J. infect. Dis.81, 261–281 (1947)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chaicumpa, W., Rowley, D.: Experimental cholera in infant mice: protective effects of antibody. J. infect. Dis.125, 480–486 (1972)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Dixon, J. M. S.: The fate of bacteria in the small intestine. J. Path. Bact.79, 131–140 (1960)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Freter, R.: Studies of the mechanism of action of intestinal antibody in experimental cholera. Tex. Rep. Biol. Med.27, 299–316 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Freter, R.: Mechanism of action of intestinal antibody in experimental cholera. II. Antibody-mediated antibacterial reaction at the mucosal surface. Infect. Immun.2, 556–562 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gangarosa, E. J., Beisel, W. R., Banyajati, C., Sprinz, H., Piyaratn, P.: The nature of the gastrointestinal lesion in Asiatic cholera and its relationship to pathogenesis: a biopsy study. Amer. J. trop. Med. Hyg.9, 125–135 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gorbach, S. L.: Intestinal microflora. Gastroenterology60, 1110–1129 (1971)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Knop, J., Rowley, D.: Antibacterial mechanisms in the intestine. Elimination ofV. cholerae from the gastrointestinal tract of adult mice. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci.53 (Pt. 2), 137–146 (1975)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Mosley, W. H., Benenson, A. S., Barui, R.: A serological survey for cholera antibodies in rural East Pakistan. 2. A comparison of antibody titres in the immunized and control populations of a cholera-vaccine field-trial area and the relation of antibody titre to cholera case rate. Bull. Wld Hlth Org.38, 335–346 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Neoh, S. H., Rowley, D.: The antigens ofVibrio cholerae involved in the vibriocidal action of antibody and complement. J. infect. Dis.121, 505–513 (1970)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Neoh, S. H., Rowley, D.: Protection of infant mice against cholera by antibodies to three antigens ofV. cholerae. J. infect. Dis.126, 41–47 (1972)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Rowley, D.: Sensitivity of rough gram negative bacteria to the bactericidal action of serum. J. Bact.95, 1647–1650 (1968)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Steele, E. J., Chaicumpa, W., Rowley, D.: The isolation and biological properties of three classes of rabbit antibodies toV. cholerae. J. infect. Dis.130, 93–103 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Knop, J., Bellamy, J.E.C. Supression of growth ofVibrio cholerae in the intestine of immunized mice. Med Microbiol Immunol 162, 153–158 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02121325

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02121325

Keywords

Navigation