Abstract
Five patients with CT or ultrasoundproven nondilated intrahepatic biliary radicles underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous transhepatic transcholecystocholangiography (PTHTCC) for visualization of the biliary tree following failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiography. In no instance were more than 2 passes of a 22-gauge needle necessary to enter the gallbladder. Visualization of the biliary tree was excellent in all cases, and there were no complications. Therefore, PTHTCC is a safe and reliable method of visualizing the nondilated biliary tree.
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Illescas, F.F., Braun, S.D., Cohan, R.H. et al. Ultrasonically guided percutaneous transhepatic transcholecystocholangiography in the nondilated biliary tree. Gastrointest Radiol 11, 77–80 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02035037
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02035037