Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Foscarnet and ganciclovir combination therapy for CMV disease in HIV-infected patients

Kombinationstherapie mit Ganciclovir und Foscarnet bei schwerer CMV-Erkrankung bei HIV-infizierten Patienten

  • Brief Communication
  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

An open prospective trial of combined ganciclovir and foscarnet therapy for 3 weeks was initiated in 14 episodes of severe CMV-disease in 13 HIV-infected patients (all CDC class IV, age 30–42, median 34 years, CD4+ cell count 0–80, median 10/µl). In seven episodes of gastrointestinal disease (five colitis, two esophagitis) remission of symptoms and mucosal changes was achieved in five. In seven episodes of retinitis, scarring was achieved in six. Renal toxicity was seen in two patients, moderate hematologic toxicity in eight patients. Overall efficacy was comparable to monotherapy; no new toxicities were seen with the combination of these two drugs.

Zusammenfassung

In 14 Episoden einer CMV-Erkrankung bei 13 HIV-infizierten Patienten wurde eine Kombinationstherapie mit Ganciclovir und Foscarnet in einer offenen, prospektiven, nicht randomisierten Studie durchgeführt. Alle Patienten (n=13, Alter 30–42, Median 34 Jahre; CD4+Lymphozyten 0–80, Median 10/µl; alle Stadium IV CDC) wurden über 3 Wochen mit 2 × 5 mg/kg/d Ganciclovir und 2 × 90 mg/kg/d Foscarnet behandelt. In sieben Episoden einer gastrointestinalen CMV-Erkrankung (Colitis fünf, Ösophagitis zwei) wurde eine Remission in fünf Episoden erzielt, bei CMV-Retinitis in sechs von sieben Fällen. Nephrotoxizität trat bei zwei Patienten auf, mäßige Hämatotoxizität bei acht Patienten, sämtlich reversibel. Die Wirksamkeit der Therapie ist ähnlich der Monotherapie, die Nebenwirkungen sind additiv.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Jacobson, M. A., O'Donnell, J. J., Brodie, H. R., Wofsy, C., Mills, J. Randomized prospective trial of ganciclovir maintenance therapy for cytomegalovirus retinitis. J. Med. Virol. 25 (1988) 339–349.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dieterich, D. T., Kotler, D. P., Busch, D. F., Crumpacker, C., Du Mond, C., Dearmand, B., Buhles, W. Ganciclovir treatment of cytomegalovirus colitis in AIDS: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J. Infect. Dis. 167 (1993) 278–282.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Drew, W. I., Miner, R. C., Busch, D. F., Follansbee, S. E., Gullett, J., Mehalko, S. G., Gordon, S. M., Owen, W. F., Matthews, T. R., Buhles, W. C., De Armond, B. Prevalence of resistance in patients receiving ganciclovir for serious cytomegalovirus infection. J. Infect. Dis. 163 (1991) 716–719.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gerolami, V., Halfon, P., Bouliere, M., Khiri, H., Reynier, P., Garnier, P. P., Portal, I., Gauthier, A., Cartouzou, G. Cytomegalovirus resistant to foscarnet: clinicovirological correlation in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus. J. Infect. Dis. 168 (1993) 1329–1330.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Manischewitz, J. F., Quinnan, G. V., Lane, H. C., Wittek, A. E. Synergistic effect of ganciclovir and foscarnet on cytomegalovirus replicationin vitro. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 34 (1990) 373–375.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nelson, M. R., Barter, G., Hawkins, D., Gazzard, B. G. Simultaneous treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis with ganciclovir and foscarnet. Lancet 338 (1991) 250.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Coker, R. J., Tomlinson, D., Horner, P., Migdal, C., Harris, J. R. W. Treatment of cytomegalovirus disease with ganciclovir and foscarnet. Lancet 338 (1991) 574.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Peters, M., Timm, U., Schuermann, D., Pohle, H. D., Ruf, B. Combined and alternating ganciclovir and foscarnet in acute and maintenance therapy of human immunodeficiency virus-related cytomegalovirus encephalitis refractory to ganciclovir alone. A case report and review of the literature. Klin. Wochenschr. 70 (1992) 456–458.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dieterich, D. T., Poles, M., Lew, E. A., Mendez, P. E., Murphy, R., Adessi, A., Holbrook, J. T., Naughton, K., Friedberg, D. N. Concurrent use of ganciclovir and foscarnet to treat cytomegalovirus infection in AIDS patients. J. Infect. Dis. 167 (1993) 1184–1188.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Stoehr, A., Plettenberg, A., Waßmuth, R., Begemann, F., Meigel, W., Knospe, V. Combination induction therapy for CMV disease in AIDS-patients with half dose foscarnet and ganciclovir. International Congress on Drug Therapy in HIV Infection, AIDS 6 (Suppl. 1) (1992) 14.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Solo Power Analysis, BMDP Statistical Software Inc., Los Angeles 1992.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Salzberger, B., Fätkenheuer, G., Schwenk, A. et al. Foscarnet and ganciclovir combination therapy for CMV disease in HIV-infected patients. Infection 22, 197–200 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01716702

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01716702

Keywords

Navigation