Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Can proctological procedures resolve perianal pruritus and mycosis?

A prospective study of 23 cases

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
International Journal of Colorectal Disease Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Twenty-three patients with pruritus ani associated with anal mycosis underwent primary treatment of a concurrent anal disorder. The anal disorders included haemorrhoids (n=9), fissure (n=8), anal spasm without fissure (n=5), and occult mucosal prolapse (n=1). Pretreatment investigation of faeces for parasites was negative. The glucosal tolerance test and white blood cell count were normal in all cases. Culture of skin smears from the perianal region was positive for Candida only in 16 patients, Dermatophytes only in 6 and a combination of both in 1 patient. Following the appropriate proctological procedure, pruritus resolved or markedly improved in 20 patients. The remaining three patients required antifungal treatment with econazole. Two of these, however, continued to complain of pruritus. It is suggested that in patients with pruritus ani associated with perianal mycosis, antimycotic therapy should be used only if fungal infection persists after treatment of the underlying proctological disease.

Résumé

23 malades avec un prurit anal associé avec une mycose anale ont subi un traitement primaire d'une maladie anale concomitante. Cette maladie anale était soit des hémorroides (n=9), une fissure (n=8), un spasme anal sans fissure (n=5), et un prolapsus muqueux interne (n=1). La recherche de parasites dans les selles était négative. Le test de tolérance glucidique et le nombre de globules blancs sanguins étaient normaux dans tous les cas. La culture des prélèvements cutanées de la région périanale était positive pour le Candida seulement chez 16 patients, pour les Dermophites chez 6 patients et la combinaison des 2 chez un seul patient. A la suite d'un traitement proctologique approprié, le prurit a disparu ou a été nettement amélioré chez 20 patients. Les 3 patients restants ont nécessité un traitement antifongique avec econasol. 2 d'entre eux cependant ont continué à se plaindre de prurit. On suggère que chez les patients qui ont un prurit anal associé à une mycose périanale la thérapeutique antimycotique ne soit utilisée qu'en cas d'infection fongique persistante après un traitement des affections proctologiques associées.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mancino G (1986) Analysis of the results of the treatment of ano-recto-colonic benign disease at the Istituto di Patologia Chirurgica I, Padova, Italy. (Unpublished report)

  2. Richelle JF, Felt-Bersma EC, Klinkernberg-Knol, Meuwissen SGM (1988) Investigation of anorectal function. Br J of Surg 75:53–55

    Google Scholar 

  3. Taplin D, Zaias N, Reveil G, Blanc H (1969) Media for mycocultures. Arch Derm 99:203

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jawetz E, Melnik JL, Adelberg EA (1974) Review of Medical Microbiology. IIth ed. Lange

  5. Brooks LH (1969) Further studies of management of pruritus ani. Dis Colon and Rectum 93:193

    Google Scholar 

  6. Verbon J (1984) Pruritus ani and its management — a study and reappraisal. Clin Exp Dermatol 9:46–52

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hammer B (1989) Pruritus ani. In: Marti MC, Givel JC (eds) Surgery of Anorectal Diseases. Springer-Verlag, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kozim PJ, Taschdjian C (1966) Candida albicans: saprophyte or pathogen? JAMA 198:190

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cohen R, Roth FJ, Delgado Eahearn DG, Kaiser MH (1969) Fungal flora in the normal human small and large intestine. N Engl J Med 280:638

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dodi G, Pirone E, Bettin A, Veller C, Infantino A, Pianon P, Mortellaro LM, Lise M (1985) The mycotic flora in proctological patients with and without pruritus ani. Br J Surg 72:967

    Google Scholar 

  11. Goligher JC (1984) Surgery of the anus, rectum and colon. Bailler Tindal Ed.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pirone, E., Infantino, A., Masin, A. et al. Can proctological procedures resolve perianal pruritus and mycosis?. Int J Colorect Dis 7, 18–20 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01647655

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01647655

Keywords

Navigation