Summary
ThethyPIG 3 gene fromBacillus subtilis bacteriophage IG 3 was cloned in the plasmid pHV 33. Two recombinant plasmids, pISL 61 and pISL 62 carrying that gene are effective in transforming to thymine prototrophy bothEscherichia coli (by complementation) andB. subtilis (by complementation and recombination). The comparison of cloned fragment containing thethyPIG 3 gene and thethyP 3 gene from phage ϕ3 T, by restriction analysis and DNA hybridization, suggests a strong homology between the two. ThethyPIG 3 gene was mapped in this study in the central region of the IG 3 genome.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anagnostopoulos C, Spizizen J (1961) Requirements for transformation inBacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 81: 741–746
Birnboim HC, Doly J (1979) A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 7: 1513–1523
Bott KF, Wilson GA (1967) Development of competence inBacillus subtilis transformation system. J Bacteriol 94: 562–570
Cardoso MC, Lencastre H, Fernandes RM, Lopes MC, Archer LJ (1986) Restriction pattern analysis of the DNAs from temperate bacteriophages IG 1, IG 3 and IG 4 ofBacillus subtilis. Brot Genet 82: 145–157
Cardoso MC, Lencastre H (1990) Restriction maps for the genomes ofBacillus subtilis phages IG 1, IG 3 and IG 4. Brot Genet 86: 187–190
Dedonder RA, Lepesant JA, Kejzlarova JL, Billaut A, Steinmetz M, Kunst F (1977) Construction of a kit of reference strains for rapid genetic mapping inBacillus subtilis 168. App Environ Microb 33: 989–993
Dubnau D, Circgliano C (1974) Genetic characterization of recombination-deficient mutants ofBacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 117: 488–493
Duncan CH, Wilson GA, Young FE (1977) Transformation ofBacillus subtilis andEscherichia coli by a hybrid plasmid pCD 1. Gene 1: 153–167
Duncan CH, Wilson GA, Young FE (1978) Mechanisms of integrating foreign DNA during transformation ofBacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75: 3664–3668
Ehrlich SD, Bursztyn-Pettegrew H, Stroynowski I, Lederberg J (1976) Expression of the thymidylate synthetase gene of theBacillus subtilis bacteriophage Phi-3-T inEscherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73: 4145–4149
Fernandes RM, Lencastre H, Archer LJ (1986) Three new temperate phages ofBacillus subtilis. J Gen Microbiol 132: 661–668
Kenny E, Atkinson T, Hartley BS (1985) Nucleotide sequence of the thymidylate synthetase gene (thyP 3) from theBacillus subtilis phage ϕ3 T. Gene 34: 335–342
Liu H-M, Chak KF, Piggot PJ (1982) Isolation and characterization of a recombinant plasmid carrying a functional part of theBacillus subtilis spoIIA locus. J Gen Microbiol 128: 2805–2812
Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning. A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York
Marmur J (1961) A procedure for the isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid from microorganisms. J Mol Biol 3: 208–218
Neuhard J, Price AR, Schack L, Thomassen E (1978) Two thymidylate synthetases inBacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75: 1194–1198
Odebralski JM, Zahler SA (1982) Specialized transduction of theKauA andcitK genes ofBacillus subtilis by bacteriophage ϕ3 T. Abst Am Soc Microbiol 1982: 130
Primrose SB, Ehrlich SD (1981) Instability associated with deletion formation in a hybrid plasmid. Plasmid 6: 193–201
Spancake GA, Hemphill HE, Fink PS (1984) Genome organization of Sp βc 2 bacteriophage carrying thethyP 3 gene. J Bacteriol 157: 428–434
Stroynowski IT (1981 a) Distribution of bacteriophage 3 T homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences inBacillus subtilis 168 related bacteriophages and otherBacillus species. J Bacteriol 148: 91–100
Stroynowski IT (1981 b) Integration of the bacteriophage 3 T-coded thymidylate synthetase gene into theBacillus subtilis chromosome. J Bacteriol 148: 101–108
Young FE, Wilson GA (1974)Bacillus subtilis. In: King RC (ed) Handbook of genetics, vol I. Plenum, New York, pp 69–144
Zahler SA, Korman RZ, Thomas C, Fink PS, Weiner MP, Odebralski JM (1987) H 2, a temperate bacteriophage isolated fromBacillus amyloliquefaciens strain H. J Gen Microbiol 133: 2937–2944
Zahler SA (1988) Temperate bacteriophages ofBacillus subtilis. In: Calendar R (ed) The viruses, vol 8, the bacteriophages. Plenum, New York, pp 559–592
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Santos, I., de Lencastre, H. Cloning of the thymidylate synthetase gene (thyPIG 3) from theBacillus subtilis temperate phage IG 3. Archives of Virology 127, 65–74 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01309575
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01309575