Abstract
Previous analysis has shown that life tables may be distinguished by two orthogonal pieces of information, the level of mortality in the population and the relative shape of the mortality curve. We show that both the regions of England and Wales in 1911, and locality types (county boroughs, other urban, and rural) differ in the shape of their mortality curves. Using data for the administrative counties, we examine the underlying correlates of this differentiation, paying particular attention to the socio-economic structure of the counties as reflected in their wealth, opportunity levels, and degree of urbanisation.
Résumé
Une analyse antérieure avait déjà montré que deux ensembles d'informations orthogonaux entre eux distinguaient bien les tables de mortalité: le niveau de la mortalité dans la population et la forme relative de la courbe de mortalité. Nous montrons ici que, tant les régions d'Angleterre et du pays de Galles que les catégories de comtés, rurales et urbaines, different dans la forme de leur courbe de mortalité. A l'aide de données portant sur les comtés administratifs, nous examinons les variables cachées qui expliquent cette différenciation, en portant une attention particulière sur la structure socioéconomique des comtés, qui apparaît au travers de leur niveau de santé, leur structure professionnelle et leur degré d'urbanisation.
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Anson, J. The shape of mortality curves: an analysis of counties in England and Wales, 1911. Eur J Population 9, 33–54 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01267900
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01267900