Skip to main content
Log in

In vitro uptake and autoradiographic localization of tritiated gossypol inTaenia taeniaeformis metacestodes

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Parasitology Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Gossypol, a natural polyphenolic compound, induces growth-inhibitory and antiparasitic effects inTaenia taeniaeformis metacestodes in vivo and in vitro. We investigated the uptake and localization of [3H]-gossypol in this parasite. Metacestodes were incubated in 10−5 M [3H]-gossypol at 37°C. Parasites steadily took up tritium activity over the first 3 h of incubation, after which a plateau was maintained for the duration of the experiment. Tissue: medium radioactivity ratios revealed that intralarval tritium activity matched extralarval activity within 30 min of incubation and continued to increase with time. Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis confirmed tissue incorporation of tritium activity that manifested as a single radioactive species. Autoradiography localized [3H]-gossypol to the tegument, calcareous corpuscles, and parenchyma over the first 2 h of incubation. By 6 h, parenchymal radioactivity had disappeared.T. taeniaeformis metacestodes rapidly take up and accumulate [3H]-gossypol in vitro. This accumulation is apparently selective for specific sites, which may have implications for gossypol's metacestocidal action.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baker ME (1984) Gossypol inhibits estrogen binding to rat fetoprotein. FEBS Lett 175:41–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanco A, Aoki A, Montamat EE, Rovai LE (1983) Effect of gossypol upon motility and ultrastructure ofTrypanosoma cruzi. J Protozool 30:648–651

    Google Scholar 

  • Eid JE, Ueno H, Wang CC, Donelson JE (1988) Gossypol-induced death of African trypanosomes. Exp Parasitol 66:140–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Etges FJ, Marinakis V (1991) Formation and excretion of calcareous bodies by the metacestode (tetrathyridium) ofMesocestoides vogae. J Parasitol 77:595–602

    Google Scholar 

  • Gemmell M, Matyas Z, Pawlowski Z, Soulsby EJ (1983) Guidelines for surveillance, prevention and control of taeniasis/cysticercosis. WHO/VPH/83.49. WHO, Geneva, pp 16–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerez De Burgos NM, Burgos C, Montamat EE, Rovai LE, Blanco A (1984) Inhibition by gossypol of oxidoreductases fromTrypanosoma cruzi. Biochem Pharmacol 33:955–959

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez-Garza MT, Said-Fernandez S (1988)Entamoeba histolytica: potent in vitro antiamoebic effect of gossypol. Exp Parasitol 66:253–255

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez-Garza MT, Mata-Cardenos BD, Said-Fernandez S (1989) High susceptibility of five axenicEntamoeba histolytica strains to gossypol. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 83:522–524

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadley MA, Lin YC, Dym M (1981) Effects of gossypol on the reproductive system of male rats. J Androl 2:190–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidrich JE, Hunsaker LA, Vander Jagt DL (1983) Gossypol, an antifertility agent, exhibits antimalarial activity in vitro. IRCS Med Sci 11:304

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess E (1980) Ultrastructural study of the tetrathyridium ofMesocestoides corti Hoeppli, 1925: tegument and parenchyma. Z Parasitenkd 61:135–159

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee C, Malling HV (1981) Selective inhibition of sperm-specific lactate dehydrogenase-X by an antifertility agent, gossypol. Fed Proc 40:718

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin YC, Rikihisa Y (1987) Antiandrogenic activity of gossypol metabolites in young male rats. Ann NY Acad Sci 513:532–534

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin YC, Rajamahendran R, Rikihisa Y, Gwazdauskas FC (1989) Effect of gossypol and its metabolites on in vitro early development of mouse embryos. Theriogenology 31:727–740

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin YC, Gu Y, Brueggemeier RW, Rikihisa Y (1991) Binding of3H-gossypol in organelles of cultured bovine luteal cells. FASEB J 5:6932A

    Google Scholar 

  • Manabe S, Nuber DC, Lin YC (1991) Zone-specific hepatotoxicity of gossypol in perfused rat liver. Toxicon 29:787–790

    Google Scholar 

  • Moh PP, Li PK, Darby MV, Brueggemeier RW, Lin YC (1992) Characteristiss of covalent gossypol binding to microsomal proteins. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 76:305–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Montamat EE, Burgos C, Gerez De Burgos NM, Rovai LE, Blanco A, Segura EL (1982) Inhibitory action of gossypol on enzymes and growth ofTrypanosoma cruzi. Science 218:288–289

    Google Scholar 

  • National Coordinating Group on Male Fertility (1978) A new male contraceptive drug — cotton phenol (gossypol). Chin Med J [Engl Edn] 4:417–428

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds JM, Tone JN (1988) Subchronic oral administration of gossypol-acetic acid (GAA) alters the distribution and utilization of radioiron in male rats. Drug Chem Toxicol 11:135–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Rikihisa Y, Lin YC (1984) Tufts of modified microvilli of tapeworm inserted into liver tissue. Proceedings, 42nd Annual Meeting of the Electron Microscopy Society of America, Detroit, MI, August 13–17, pp 318–319

  • Rikihisa Y, Lin YC (1986)Taenia taeniaeformis: inhibition of metacestode development in the rat by gossypol. Exp Parasitol 61:127–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Rikihisa Y, Lin YC, Garber PL, Gu Y (1990)Teania taeniaeformis: inactivation of metacestodes by gossypol in vitro. Exp Parasitol 71:135–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Rovai LE, Aoki A, Gerez De Burgos NM, Blanco A (1990) Effect of gossypol on trypomastigotes and amastigotes ofTrypanosoma cruzi. J Protozool 37:280–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Royer RE, Vander Jagt DL (1983) Gossypol binds to a high affinity binding site on human serum albumin. FEBS Lett 157:28–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Royer RE, Deck LM, Campos NM, Hunsaker LA, Vander Jagt DL (1986) Biologically active derivatives of gossypol: synthesis and antimalarial activities of peri-acylated gossylic nitrites. J Med Chem 29:1799–1801

    Google Scholar 

  • Slais J (1973) Functional morphology of cestode larvae. In: Dawes B (ed) Advances in parasitology. Academic Press, New York, pp 396–466

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyth JD (1969) The physiology of cestodes. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Smyth JD, McManus DP (1989) The physiology and biochemistry of cestodes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Stipanovic RD, William HJ, Muehleisen DP, Plapp JW (1987) Synthesis of deuterated and tritiated gossypol. J Label Comp Radiopharm 24:741–743

    Google Scholar 

  • Vander Jagt DL, Heidrich JE, Royer RE, Hunsaker LA (1982) Antimalarial activity of gossypol and methylglyoxal-bis-guanyl-hydrazone. Fed Proc 41:1428

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Brand T, Nylen MU, Martin GN, Churchwell FK (1967) Composition and crystallization patterns of calcareous corpuscles of cestodes grown in different classes of hosts. Exp Parasitol 53:683–687

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kulp, S.K., Rikihisa, Y., Lin, Y.C. et al. In vitro uptake and autoradiographic localization of tritiated gossypol inTaenia taeniaeformis metacestodes. Parasitol Res 79, 279–285 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00932182

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00932182

Keywords

Navigation