Summary
Specimens of saliva were obtained from 106 women with normal pregnancies and from 42 women, whose children turned out to small for dates (birthweight below the 10th centile). Saliva estriol was highly significantly (P<0.0001) decrease in the group with a newborn with a birthweight below the 10th centile (500∓340 ng/ml, mean∓SD) when compared with the group with infants whose birthweight was over the 10th centile (813∓449 ng/ml). Estriol determination in saliva seems to be a simple, non invasive method of aiding the detection of fetal growth retardation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fischer Rasmussen W, Gabrielesen MV, Wisborg T (1981) Relation of estriol in saliva to serum estriol during normal pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 60:417–420
Goebel R, Kuss E (1974) Ostrogene in der Schwangerschaft I. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 34:329–338
Hohenauer L (1980) Intrauterine Wachstumskurven für den deutschen Sprachraum. Z Geburtschilfe Perinatol 184:167–179
Huang NH, Besch NF, Hays BM, Hinkley CM, Besch PK (1983) Estriol in saliva as an index of fetoplacental function. Am J Obstet Gynecol 146:336–339
Lachelin GCL, McGarrigle HHG (1984) A comparison of saliva, plasma unconjugated and plasma total oestriol levels throughout normal pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynecol 91:1203–1209
Lechner W, Marth Ch, Daxenbichler G (1985) Correlation of oestriol levels in saliva, plasma and urine of pregnant women. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 109:266–268
Truran PL, Read GF (1984) Salivary oestriol in normal and abnormal pregnancies. Br J Obstet Gynecol 91:1210–1215
Vining RF, McGinley R, Rice BV (1983) Saliva estriol measurements: an alternative to the assay of serum unconjugated estriol in assessing feto-placental function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 56:554–560
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lechner, W., Heim, K., Zech, J. et al. The relation between saliva estriol levels in pregnancy and infant birth weight. Arch Gynecol Obstet 241, 9–12 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00931435
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00931435