Abstract
Mitochondrial cytochromec oxidase is an exceedingly complex multistructural and multifunctional membranous enzyme. In this review, we will provide an overview of the many interactions of cytochrome oxidase, stressing developments not covered by the excellent monograph of Wikström, Krab, and Saraste (1981), and continuing into early 1983. First we describe its functions (both in the nominal sense, as a transporter of electrons between cytochromec and oxygen, and in its role in energy transduction). Then we describe its structure, emphasizing the protein (its structure as a whole, the number and stoichiometry of its subunits, their biosynthetic origin, and their interactions with each other, with other components of the enzyme complex, and with the membrane as a whole). Finally, we present a model in which the protein conformation serves as the focus for the dynamic interaction of its two major functions.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- DCCD:
-
N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- E m :
-
midpoint potential
- EPR:
-
electron paramagnetic resonance
- F1 :
-
soluble portion of the ATP synthetase complex
- NMR:
-
nuclear magnetic resonance
- PAGE:
-
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- SDS:
-
sodium dodecyl sulfate
- SUPAGE:
-
SDS-urea-PAGE
References
Alexandre, A., Reynafarje, B., and Lehninger, A. L. (1978).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 5296–5300.
Anderson, S., de Bruijn, M. H. L., Coulson, A. R., Eperon, I. C., Sanger, F., and Young, I. G. (1982).J. Mol. Biol. 156, 683–717.
Antonini, E., Brunori, M., Colosimo, A., Greenwood, C., and Wilson, M. T. (1977).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 3128–3132.
Ariano, B. H., and Azzi, A. (1980).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 93, 478–485.
Awasthi, Y. C., Chuang, T. F., Keenan, T. W., and Crane, F. L. (1971).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 226, 45–52.
Azzi, A. (1980).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 594, 231–252.
Azzi, A., and Casey, R. P. (1979).Mol. Cell. Biochem. 28, 169–184.
Azzone, G. F., Pozzan, T., and Di Virgilio, F. (1979).J. Biol. Chem. 254, 10206–10212.
Barrell, B. G., Bankier, A. T., and Drouin, J. (1979).Nature (London) 282, 189–194.
Beechey, R. B., Roberton, A. M., Holloway, C. T., and Knight, I. G. (1967).Biochemistry 6, 3867–3879.
Beinert, H, Shaw, R. W., Hansen, R. E., and Hartzell, C. R. (1980).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 591, 458–470.
Benga, G., Porumb, T., and Wrigglesworth, J. M. (1981).J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 13, 269–283.
Bernstein, J. D., Bucher, J. R., and Penniall, R. (1978).J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 10, 59–74.
Bertrand, H., and Collins, R. A. (1978).Mol. Gen. Genet. 166, 1–13.
Bertrand, H., and Werner, S. (1979).Eur. J. Biochem. 98, 9–18.
Bickar, D., Bonaventura, J., and Bonaventura, C. (1982).Biochemistry 21, 2661–2666.
Biewald, R., and Buse, G. (1982).Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 363, 1141–1153.
Bill, K., and Azzi, A. (1982).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 106, 1203–1209.
Birchmeier, W. (1977).Mol. Cell Biochem. 14, 81–86.
Birchmeier, W., Kohler, C. E., and Schatz, G. (1976).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73, 4334–4338.
Bisson, R., and Montecucco, C. (1982).FEBS Lett 150, 49–53.
Bisson, R., Gutweniger, H., and Azzi, A., (1978a).FEBS Lett. 92, 219–222.
Bisson, R., Montecuco, C., Gutweniger, H., and Azzi, A. (1978b). InFrontiers of Biological Energetics (Dutton, P. L., Leigh, J. S., and Scarpa, A., eds.), Vol. 2, Academic Press, New York, pp. 809–816.
Bisson, R., Montecucco, C., Gutweniger, H., and Azzi, A. (1979).Biochem. Soc. Trans. 7, 156–159.
Bisson, R., Steffens, G. C. M., Capaldi, R. A., and Buse, G. (1982).FEBS Lett. 144, 359–363.
Blair, D. F., Bocian, D. F., Babcock, G. T., and Chan, S. I. (1982).Biochemistry 21, 6928–6935.
Blasie, J. K., Erecińska, M., Samuels, S., and Leigh, J. S. (1978).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 501, 33–52.
Boelens, R., Wever, R., and Van Gelder, B. F. (1982).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 682, 264–272.
Böhni, P. C., Daum, G., and Schatz, G. (1983).J. Biol. Chem. 258, 4937–4943.
Bonitz, S. G., Coruzzi, G., Thalenfeld, B. E., Tzagoloff, A., and Macino, G. (1980).J. Biol. Chem. 255, 11927–11941.
Borst, P., and Grivell, L. A. (1978).Cell 15, 705–723.
Boyer, P. D. (1965). InOxidases and Related Redox Systems (King, T. E., Mason, H. S., and Morrison, M., eds.), Vol. 2, Wiley, New York, Vol. 2, pp. 994–1008.
Boyer, P. D., Chance, B., Ernster, L., Mitchell, P., Racker, E., and Slater, E. C. (1977). Annu. Rev. Biochem.46, 955–1026.
Briggs, M. M., and Capaldi, R. A. (1977).Biochemistry 16, 73–77.
Briggs, M. M., and Capaldi, R. A. (1978).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 80 553–559.
Briggs, M., Kamp, P.-F., Robinson, N. C., and Capaldi, R. A. (1975).Biochemistry 14 5123–5128.
Brudvig, G. W., Stevens, T. H., Morse, R. H., and Chan, S. I. (1981).Biochemistry 20 3912–3921.
Buse, G., and Steffens, G. J. (1978).Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 359 1005–1009.
Buse, G., Steffens, G. J., and Steffens, G. C. M. (1978).Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 359 1011–1013.
Cable, M. B., and Powell, G. L. (1980).Biochemistry 19 5679–5686.
Capaldi, R. A., Bell, R. L., and Branchek, T. (1977).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 74 425–433.
Capaldi, R. A., Darley-Usmar, V., Fuller, S., and Millett, F. (1982).FEBS Lett. 138 1–7.
Carter, K., and Palmer, G. (1982).J. Biol. Chem. 257 13507–13514.
Casey, R. P., and Azzi, A. (1983).FEBS Lett. 154 237–242.
Casey, R. P., Chappell, J. B., and Azzi, A. (1979a).Biochem. J. 182 149–156.
Casey, R. P., Thelen, M., and Azzi, A. (1979b).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 87 1044–1051.
Casey, R. P., Thelen, M., and Azzi, A. (1980).J. Biol. Chem. 255 3994–4000.
Caughey, W. S., Smythe, G. A., O'Keefe, D. H., Maskasky, J. E., and Smith, M. L. (1975).J. Biol. Chem. 250 7602–7622.
Caughey, W. S., Wallace, W. J., Volpe, J. A., and Yoshikawa, S. (1976). InThe Enzymes, Vol. 13 (Boyer, P. D., ed.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 299–344.
Cerletti, N., and Schatz, G. (1979).J. Biol. Chem. 254 7746–7751.
Cerletti, N., Böhni, P. C., and Suda, K. (1983).J. Biol. Chem. 258 4944–4949.
Chan, S. H. P., and Tracy, R. P. (1978).Eur. J. Biochem. 89 595–605.
Chan, S. H. P., and Freedman, J. A. (1983).FEBS Lett. 162 344–348.
Chance, B. (1981).Curr. Top. Cell. Regul. 18 343–360.
Chance, B., and Waring, A. (1979). InCytochrome Oxidase (King, T. E., Orii, Y., Chance, B., Okunuki, K., eds.), Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 353–360.
Chance, B., Erecińska, M., and Lee, C. P. (1970).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 66 928–935.
Chance, B., Saronio, C., and Leigh, J. S. (1975).J. Biol. Chem. 250 9226–9237.
Chuang, T. F., and Crane, F. L. (1973).Bioenergetics 4 563–578.
Clore, G. M., and Chance, E. M. (1979).Biochem. J. 177 613–621.
Curuzzi, G., and Tzagoloff, A. (1979).J. Biol. Chem. 254 9324–9330.
Darley-Usmar, V. M., and Fuller, S. D. (1981).FEBS Lett. 135 164–167.
Darley-Usmar, V. M., Capaldi, R. A., and Wilson, M. T. (1981).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 103 1223–1230.
De La Salle, H., Jacq, C., and Slonimski, P. P. (1982).Cell 28 721–732.
De Pierre, J. W., and Ernster, L. (1977).Annu. Rev. Biochem. 46 201–262.
Deatherage, J. F., Henderson, R., and Capaldi, R. A. (1982a).J. Mol. Biol. 158 487–499.
Deatherage, J. F., Henderson, R., and Capaldi, R. A. (1982b).J. Mol. Biol. 158 501–514.
Dockter, M. E., Steinemann, A., and Schatz, G. (1978).J. Biol. Chem. 253 311–317.
Downer, N. W., Robinson, N. C., and Capaldi, R. A. (1976).Biochemistry 15 2930–2936.
Erecińska, M. (1977).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 76 495–501.
Erecińska, M., and Wilson, D. F. (1978).Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 188 1–14.
Erecińska, M., Oshino, R., and Wilson, D. F. (1980).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 92 743–748.
Eytan, G. D., and Schatz, G. (1975).J. Biol. Chem. 250 767–774.
Eytan, G. D., Carrol, R. C., Schatz, G., and Racker, E. (1975).J. Biol. Chem. 250 8598–8603.
Falk, K.-E., and Karlsson, B. (1979).FEBS Lett. 98 25–28.
Ferguson, S. J. (1982).FEBS Lett. 146 239–243.
Forman, N. G., and Wilson, D. F. (1982).J. Biol. Chem. 257 12908–12915.
Fox, T. D. (1979).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76 6534–6538.
Fox, T. D., and Leaver, C. J. (1981).Cell 26 315–323.
Freedman, J. A., and Chan, S. H. P. (1978).Mol. Cell. Biochem. 19 135–146.
Freedman, J. A., and Chan, S. H. P. (1983).J. Biol. Chem. 258 5885–5892.
Freedman, J. A., Tracy, R. P., and Chan, S. H. P. (1979).J. Biol. Chem. 254 4305–4308.
Frey, G., and Chan, S. H. P. (1980). InElectron Microscopy at Molecular Dimensions (Baumeister, W., and Vogell, W., eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 81–90.
Frey, T. G., Chan, S. H. P., and Schatz, G. (1978).J. Biol. Chem. 253 4389–4395.
Frey, T. G., Costello, M. J., Karlsson, B., Haselgrove, J. C., and Leigh, J. S. (1982).J. Mol. Biol. 162 113–130.
Fry, M., and Green, D. E. (1980).Biochem. Biophys. Res Commun. 93 1238–1246.
Fukumori, Y., and Yamanaka, T. (1982).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 681 305–311.
Fuller, S., Capaldi, R. A., and Henderson, R. (1979).J. Mol. Biol. 134 305–327.
Fuller, S. D., Darley-Usmar, V. M., and Capaldi, R. A. (1981).Biochemistry 20 7046–7053.
Gasser, S. M., Daum, G., and Schatz, G. (1982).J. Biol. Chem. 257 13034–13041.
Georgevich, G., and Capaldi, R. A. (1982).Biophys. J. 37 66–67.
Goormaghtigh, E., Brasseur, R., and Ruysschaert, J.-M. (1982).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 104 314–320.
Greenaway, F. T., Chan, S. H. P., and Vincow, G. (1977).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 490 62–78.
Gregor, I., and Tsugita, A. (1982).J. Biol. Chem. 257 13081–13087.
Griffin, D. C., and Landon, M. (1981).Biochem. J. 197 333–344.
Griffith, O. H., Jost, P., Capaldi, R. A., and Vanderkooi, G. (1973).Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 222 561–573.
Gutteridge, S., Winter, D. B., Bruyninckx, W. J., and Mason, H. S. (1977).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 78 945–951.
Gutweniger, H., Bisson, R., and Montecucco, C. (1981).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 635 187–193.
Gwak, S. H., and Powell, G. L. (1982).Biophys. J. 37 108–109.
Hagen, W. R. (1982).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 708 82–98.
Harmon, H. J., Hall, J. D., and Crane, F. L. (1974).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 344 119–155.
Hatalová, I., and Kolarov, J. (1983).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 110 132–139.
Huang, C. H., Keyhani, E., and Lee, C. P. (1973).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 305 455–473.
Jarausch, J., and Kadenbach, B. (1982).Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 363 1133–1140.
Kadenbach, B., and Merle, P. (1981).FEBS Lett. 135 1–11.
Kadenbach, B., Hartmann, R., Glanville, R., and Buse, G. (1982).FEBS Lett. 138 236–238.
Kang, S. Y., Gutowsky, H. S., Hsung, J. C., Jacobs, R., King, T. E., Rice, D., and Oldfield, E. (1979).Biochemistry 18 3257–3267.
Karlsson, B., and Andréasson, L.-E., (1981).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 635 73–80.
Keilin, D. (1966).The History of Cell Respiration and Cytochrome (prepared by Keilin, J.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Keilin, D., and Hartree, E. F. (1939).Proc. R. Soc. London B 127 167–191.
Kent, T. A., Münck, E., Dunham, W. R., Filter, W. F., Findling, K. L., Yoshida, T., and Fee, J. A. (1982).J. Biol. Chem. 257 12489–12492.
Keyhani, J., and Keyhani, E. (1978). InFrontiers of Biological Energetics (Dutton, P. L., Leigh, J. S., and Scarpa, A., eds.), Vol. 2, Academic Press, New York, pp. 913–921.
Kinosita, K. Jr, Kawato, S., Ikegami, A., Yoshida, S., and Orii, Y. (1981).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 647 7–17.
Knowles, P. F., Watts, A., and Marsh, D. (1981).Biochemistry. 20 5888–5894.
Koch, G. (1976).J. Biol. Chem. 251 6097–6107.
Kornblatt, J. A., and Lake, D. F. (1980).Can. J. Biochem. 58 219–224.
Kornblatt, J. A., Chen, W. L., Hsia, J. C., and Williams, G. R. (1975).Can. J. Biochem. 53 364–370.
Krab, K., and Wikström, M. (1978).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 504 200–214.
Krab, K., and Wikström, M. (1979).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 548 1–15.
Krebs, J. J. R., Hauser, H., and Carafoli, E. (1979).J. Biol. Chem. 254 5308–5316.
Lemberg, M. R. (1969).Phys. Rev. 49 48–121.
Lewin, A. S., Gregor, I., Mason, T. L., Nelson, N., and Schatz, G. (1980).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77 3998–4002.
Lorusso, M., Capuano, F., Boffoli, D., Stefanelli, R., and Papa, S. (1979).Biochem. J. 182 137–147.
Ludwig, B. (1980).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 594 177–189.
Ludwig, B., Downer, N. W., and Capaldi, R. A. (1979).Biochemistry 18 1401–1407.
Maccecchini, M.-L., Rudin, Y., Blobel, G., and Schatz, G. (1979).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76 343–347.
MacLennan, D. H., and Tzagoloff, A. (1965).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 96 166–168.
Malatesta, F., and Capaldi, R. (1982).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 109 1180–1185.
Malmström, B. G. (1974).Q. Rev. Biophys. 6 389–431.
Malmström, B. G. (1979).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 549 281–303.
Margulis, L. (1970).Origin of Eukaryotic Cells Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
Merle, P., and Kadenbach, B. (1980).Eur. J. Biochem. 105 499–507.
Merle, P., and Kadenbach, B. (1982).Eur. J. Biochem. 125 239–244.
Millett, F., Darley-Usmar, V., and Capaldi, R. A. (1982).Biochemistry 21 3857–3862.
Mitchell, P. (1966).Biol. Rev. 41 445–502.
Mitchell, P. (1976).Biochem. Soc. Trans. 4 399–430.
Mitchell, P. (1979a).Eur. J. Biochem. 95 1–20.
Mitchell, P. (1979b).Science 206 1148–1159.
Mitchell, P., and Moyle, J. (1983).FEBS Lett. 151 167–178.
Moss, T. H., Shapiro, E., King, T. E., Beinert, H., and Hartzell, C. (1978).J. Biol. Chem. 253 8072–8073.
Moyle, J., and Mitchell, P. (1978).FEBS Lett. 88 268–272.
Nagasawa-Fujimori, H., Nagasawa, T., and Heinrich, P. C. (1980).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 589 336–345.
Nargang, F. E., Bertrand, H., and Werner, S. (1979).Eur. J. Biochem. 102 297–307.
Nelson, N., and Schatz, G. (1979).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76 4365–4369.
Netter, P., Jacq, C., Carignani, G., and Slonimski, P. P. (1982).Cell 28 733–738.
Nicholls, P., and Chanady, G. A. (1982).Biochem J. 203 541–549.
Nicholls, P., and Petersen, L. C. (1974).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 357 462–467.
Nicholls, P., Proteau, G., and Wrigglesworth, J. M. (1982).J. Physiol. (London) 326, 12P.
Northemann, W., Schmelzer, E., and Heinrich, P. C. (1981).Eur. J. Biochem. 119 203–208.
Ohnishi, T., LoBrutto, R., Salerno, J. C., Bruckner, R. C., and Frey, T. G. (1982).J. Biol. Chem. 257 14821–14825.
Ondrias, M. R., and Babcock, G. T. (1980).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 93 29–35.
Ozawa, T., Tanaka, M., and Wakabayashi, T. (1982).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79 7175–7179.
Paddy, M. R., Dahlquist, F. W., Davis, J. H., and Bloom, M. (1981).Biochemistry 20 3152–3162.
Papa, S. (1976).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 456 39–84.
Papa, S. (1982).J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 14 69–86.
Parimoo, S., Rao, N., and Padmanban, G. (1982).Biochem. J. 208 505–507.
Penttilä, T., Saraste, M., and Wikström, M., (1979).FEBS Lett. 101 295–300.
Powers, L., Chance, B., Ching, Y., and Angiolillo, P. (1981).Biophys. J. 34 465–498.
Powers, L., Chance, B., Ching, Y., Muhoberac, B., Weintraub, S. T., and Wharton, D. C. (1982).FEBS Lett. 138 245–248.
Poyton, R. O. (1980).Curr. Top. Cell. Regul. 17 231–294.
Poyton, R. O., and Kavanagh, J. (1976).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73 3947–3951.
Poyton, R. O., and McKemmie, E. (1979a).J. Biol. Chem. 254 6763–6771.
Poyton, R. O., and McKemmie, E. (1979b).J. Biol. Chem. 254 6772–6780.
Poyton, R. O., and Schatz, G. (1975a).J. Biol. Chem. 250 752–761.
Poyton, R. O., and Schatz, G. (1975b).J. Biol. Chem. 250 762–766.
Poyton, R. O., McKemmie, E., and George-Nascimento, C. (1978).J. Biol. Chem. 253 6303–6306.
Prochaska, L., Bisson, R., and Capaldi, R. A. (1980).Biochemistry 19 3174–3179.
Prochaska, L., Bisson, R., Capaldi, R. A., Steffens, G. C. M., and Buse, G. (1981).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 637 360–373.
Reed, C. A., and Landrum, J. T. (1979).FEBS Lett. 106 265–267.
Reid, G. A., and Schatz, G. (1982).J. Biol. Chem. 257 13062–13067.
Reimer, N. S., Yosunobu, K. T., Wei, Y.-H., and King, T. E., (1983).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 110 8–14.
Reinhammar, B., Malkin, R., Jensen, P., Karlsson, B., Andréasson, L.-E., Aasa, R., Vänngård, T., and Malström, B. G. (1980).J. Biol. Chem. 255 5000–5003.
Reynafarje, B., Alexandre, A., Davis, P., and Lehninger, A. L. (1982).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79 7218–7222.
Ries, G., Hundt, E., and Kadenbach, B. (1978).Eur. J. Biochem. 91 179–191.
Robinson, N. C. (1982a).Biochemistry 21 184–188.
Robinson, N. C. (1982b).Biophys. J. 37 65–66.
Robinson, N. C., Strey, F., and Talbert, L. (1980).Biochemistry 19 3656–3661.
Sachar, R., Steffens, G. J., and Buse, G. (1979).Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 360 1385–1392.
Saraste, M., Penttilä, T., Coggins, J. R., and Wikström, M. (1980).FEBS Lett. 114 35–38.
Schatz, G. (1979).FEBS Lett. 103 203–211.
Schatz, G., and Mason, T. L. (1974).Annu. Rev. Biochem. 43 51–87.
Schmelzer, E., Northemann, W., Kadenbach, B., and Heinrich, P. C. (1982).J. Biochem. 127 177–183.
Schneider, D. L., Kagawa, Y., and Racker, E. (1972).J. Biol. Chem. 247 474–4097.
Seelig, A., and Seelig, J. (1978).Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 359 1747–1756.
Seiter, C. H. A., and Angelos, S. G. (1980).Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77 1806–1808.
Seiter, C. H. A., Margalit, R., and Perreault, R. A. (1979).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 86 473–477.
Sigel, E., and Carafoli, E. (1978).Eur. J. Biochem. 89 119–123.
Sigel, E., and Carafoli, E. (1979).J. Biol. Chem. 254 10572–10574.
Singer, S. J., and Nicolson, G. L. (1972).Science 175 720–731.
Slater, E. C. (1953).Nature (London) 172 975–978.
Sone, N., and Yanagita, Y., (1982).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 682 216–226.
Sorgato, M. C., and Ferguson, S. J. (1978).FEBS Lett. 90 178–182.
Speck, S. H., Koppenol, W. H., Osheroff, N., Dethmers, J. K., Kang, C. H., Margoliash, E., and Ferguson-Miller, S. (1979). InMembrane Bioenergetics (Lee, C. P., Schatz, G., and Ernster, L., eds), Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, pp. 31–43.
Steffens, G. C. M., Steffens, G. J., and Buse, G. (1979).Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 360 1641–1650.
Steffens, G. J., and Buse, G. (1979).Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 360 613–619.
Steffens, G., and Buse, G. (1976).Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Phys. Chem. 357 1125–1137.
Stevens, T. H., Martin, C. T., Wang, H., Brudvig, G. W., Scholes, C. P., and Chan, S. I. (1982).J. Biol. Chem. 257 12106–12113.
Suissa, M., and Schatz, G. (1982).J. Biol. Chem. 257 13048–13055.
Swank, R. T., and Munkres, K. D. (1971).Anal. Biochem. 39 462–477.
Swanson, M. S., Qintanilha, A. T., and Thomas, D. D. (1980).J. Biol. Chem. 255 7494–7502.
Tanaka, M., Haniu, M., Yasunobu, K. T., Yu, C.-A., Yu, L., Wei, Y.-H., and King, T. E. (1977).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 76 1014–1019.
Tanaka, M., Haniu, M., Yasunobu, K. T., Yu, C.-A., Yu, L., Wei, Y.-H., and King, T. E. (1979).J. Biol. Chem. 254 3879–3885.
Thalenfeld, B. E., and Tzagoloff, A. (1980).J. Biol. Chem. 255 6173–6180.
Thompson, D. A., Suárez-Villafane, M., and Ferguson-Miller, S. (1982).Biophys. J. 37 285–296.
Thomson, A. J., Englinton, D. G., Hill, B. C., and Greenwood, C. (1982).Biochem. J. 207 167–170.
Tracy, R. P. (1978). Ph.D. Dissertation, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York.
Tracy, R. P., and Chan, S. H. P. (1979).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 576 109–117.
Tweedle, M. F., Wilson, L. J., Gárcia-Iniguez, L., Babcock, G. T., and Palmer, G. (1978).J. Biol. Chem. 253 8065–8071.
Van Gelder, B. F., and Beinert, H. (1969).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 189 1–24.
Van't Sant, P., Mak, J. F. C., and Kroon, A. M. (1981).Eur. J. Biochem. 121 21–26.
Verheul, F. E. A. M., Boonman, J. C. P., Draijer, J. W., Muijsers, A. O., Borden, D., Tarr, G. E., and Margoliash, E. (1979).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 548 397–416.
Verheul, F. E. A. M., Draijer, J. W., Dentener, I. K., and Muijsers, A. O. (1981).Eur. J. Biochem. 119 401–408.
Wainio, W. W. (1983). Biol. Rev.58 131–156.
Weber, K., and Osborn, M. (1969).J. Biol. Chem. 244 4406–4412.
Werner, S., and Bertrand, H. (1979).Eur. J. Biochem. 99 463–470.
Wielburski, A., Kuźela, S., and Nelson, B. D. (1982).Biochem. J. 204 239–245.
Wikström, M. K. F. (1977).Nature (London) 266 271–273.
Wikström, M., and Krab, K. (1978).FEBS Lett. 91 8–14.
Wikström, M. K. F., and Saari, H. T. (1977).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 462 347–361.
Wikström, M. K. F., Harmon, H. J., Ingledew, W. J., and Chance, B., (1976).FEBS Lett. 65 259–277.
Wikström, M., Krab, K., and Saraste, M. (1981).Cytochrome Oxidase. A Synthesis, Academic Press, London.
Wilson, D. F., Lindsay, J. G., and Brocklehurst, E. S. (1972).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 256 277–286.
Wilson, M. T., Jensen, P., Aasa, R., Malmström, B. G., Vänngård, T. (1982).Biochem. J. 203 483–492.
Winter, D. B., Bruyninckx, W. J., Foulke, F. G., Grinich, N. P., and Mason, H. S. (1980).J. Biol. Chem. 255 11408–11414.
Yatscoff, R. W., Freeman, K. B., and Vail, W. J. (1977).FEBS Lett. 81 7–9.
Yu, C.-A., Yu, L. (1977).Biochim. Biophys. Acta 495 248–259.
Yu, C.-A., Yu, L., and King, T. E. (1977).Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 74 670–676.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Freedman, J.A., Chan, S.H.P. Interactions in cytochrome oxidase: Functions and structure. J Bioenerg Biomembr 16, 75–100 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00743042
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00743042