Summary
Microscopic counts and histoelectronic measurement of germinal centers in regional lymph nodes of melanoma patients showed a significant progressive increase in average number, as well as area, of germinal centers with occurrence of (adjacent) metastasis and presence of primary-tumor ulceration. The findings confirm in a quantitative manner the stage-dependent effect of progressive liberation of tumor antigen [10] on lymph node centers of humoral immune response.
Zusammenfassung
Zahl und histoelektronisch gemessene Fläche der Keimzentren in regionalen Lymphknoten von Melanom-Patienten zeigen eine statistisch signifikante Zunahme mit dem Auftreten von (benachbarten) Metastasen und einer Ulceration des Primärtumors. Die Ergebnisse bekräftigen auf quantitativem Wege den Stadien-abhängigen Einfluß von zunehmend freiwerdendem Tumorantigen [10] auf die Zentren der humoralen Immunantwort im regionalen Lymphknoten.
References
Ambus U, Mavligit GM, Gutterman JU, McBridge CM, Hersh EM (1974) Specific and non-specific immunologic reactivity of regional lymph-node lymphocytes in human malignancy. Int J Cancer 14:291–300
Bystryn J-Cl (1980) The immunobiology of human malignant melanoma. Int J Dermatol 19:375–378
Gupta RK, Theofilopoulos AN, Dixon FJ, Morton DL (1979) Circulating immune complexes as possible cause for anticomplementary activity in humans with malignant melanoma. Cancer Immunol immunother 6:211–221
Hellström I, Hellström KE, Sjögren HO, Warner GA (1971) Serum factors in tumor-free patients cancelling the blocking of cell-mediated tumor immunity. Int J Cancer 8:185–191
Heppner GH, Stolbach L, Byrne M, Cummings FJ, McDonough E, Calabresi P (1973) Cell-mediated and serum-blocking reactivity to tumor antigens in patients with malignant melanoma. Int J Cancer 11:245–260
Hunter RL, Ferguson DJ, Coppleson LW (1975) Survival with mammary cancer related to the interaction of germinal center hyperplasia and sinus histiocytosis in axxillary and internal mammary lymph nodes. Cancer 36:528
Jaffe ES, Shevach EM, Frank MM, Berard CW, Green I (1974) Nodular lymphoma —evidence for origin from follicular B lymphocytes. N Engl J Med 290:813–819
Kolmogoroff AN (1933) Sulla determinazione empirica di una legge di distribuzione. Giornale Istituto Italiano Attuari 4:83–91
Lewis MG, Phillips TM, Rowden G, Jerry LM (1977) Humoral immune factors in metastasis in human cancer. In: Day SB, Laird Myers WP, Stansly P, Garattini S, Lewis MG (eds) Cancer invarsion and metastasis: Biologic mechanisms and therapy. Raven Press, New York, pp 245–258
Lewis MG, Phillips TM, Rowden G, MacDonald JS (1979) Immune derangement in patients with malignant melanoma. In: Kumar S (ed) Advances in medical oncology, research and education, Vol. 10. Pergamon Press, Oxford New York, pp 103–111
Murray E, McCarthy WH, Hersey P (1977) Blocking factors against leucocyte-dependent melanoma antibody in the sera of melanoma patients. Br J Cancer 36:7–14
Norris DA, Huff JC, Swinehart JM, Carr RI, Thorne EG, Weston WL, McIntosh RM (1980) Cryoglobulinemia and decreased monocyte chemotaxis in malignant melanoma. J Invest Dermatol 75:219–223
Olson JL, Phillips TM, Lewis MG, Solez K (1979) Malignant melanoma with renal dense deposits containing tumor antigen. Clin Nephrol 12:74–82
O'Toole C, Saxon A, Bohrer R (1977) Human lymph node lymphocytes fail to effect lysis of antibody-coated target cells. Clin Exp Immunol 27:165–171
Reich H (1970) Hautkrebs und regionale Lymphknoten. In: Gottron HA, Schönfeld W (eds) Dermatologie und Venerologie, Erg. Bd. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 115–119
Silveira NPA, Mendes NF, Tolnai MEA (1972) Tissue localization of two populations of human lymphocytes distinguished by membrane receptors. J Immunol 108:1456–1460
Smirnoff NW (1939) On the estimation of the discrepancy between empirical curves of distribution for two independent samples. Bull Univ Moskov Ser Internat, Sect. A 2:3–8
Stingl G, Wolff K, Diem E, Baumgartner G, Knapp W (1977) In situ identification of lymphoreticular cells in benign and malignant infiltrates by membrane receptor sites. J Invest Dermatol 69:231–235
Weidner F (1979) Comparative histological studies of regional lymph nodes of 201 melanoma patients. Microscopic features in relation to individual age, site, and metastatic spread. Arch Dermatol Res 266:161–175
Weidner F, Tonak J (eds) (1981) Das maligne Melanom der Haut. Perimed, Erlangen
Wilcoxon F (1945) Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biometrics 1:80–83
Zeromski J (1975) Behaviour of local and systemic immunoglobulins in patients with lung cancer. Int Arch Allergy (Basel) 49:548–563
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Weidner, F., Schroll, S. & Schönberger, A. The influence of lymph node metastasis and ulceration of primary melanoma on germinal centers within draining lymph nodes: A histomorphometric study. Arch Dermatol Res 272, 155–161 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00510408
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00510408
Key words
- Lymph nodes, regional
- Germinal centers
- Histoelectronic analysis
- Melanoma, human skin
- Metastasis
- Ulcerated primary