Abstract
In a retrospective growth evaluation, which included parental height, birth length and a longitudinal analysis of growth and bone maturation, it has been shown that short stature is a common finding in Duchenne muscular dystrophy already in an early or even preclinical stage. Normal length and weight at birth, slow subsequent growth with a curve crossing the centiles in the 1st years of life, and normal bone maturation are characteristic of this type of short stature.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- DMD:
-
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- SD:
-
standard deviation
- SDS:
-
standard deviation scores
- SEM:
-
standard error of the mean
- MP:
-
mean mid-parent height
- M:
-
mean height of fathers (male)
- F:
-
mean height of mothers (female)
- Xp:
-
short arm of the X-chromosome
References
Allsop G, Ziter FA (1981) Loss of strength and functional decline in Duchenne's dystrophy. Arch Neurol 38:406–411
Bartley JA, Patil S, Davenport S, Goldstein D, Pickens J (1986) Duchenne muscular dystrophy, glycerol kinase deficiency, and adrenal insufficiency associated with Xp21 interstitial deletion. J Pediatr 108:189–192
Bjerglund Nielsen L, Nielsen IM (1984) Turner's Syndrome and Duchenne muscular dystrophy in a girl with an X;autosome translocation. Ann Genet (Paris) 27:173–176
Boyd Y, Buckle V, Holt S, Munro E, Hunter D, Craig I (1986) Muscular dystrophy in girls with X;autosome translocations. J Med Genet 23:484–490
Call G, Ziter FA (1985) Failure to thrive in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Pediatr 106:939–941
Davis KE, Pearson PL, Harper PS, Murray JM, O'Brian T, Sarafarzi M, Williamson R (1983) Linkage analysis of two cloned DNA sequences flanking the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus on the short arm of the X chromosome. Nucl Acids Res 11:2303–2312
Emanuel B, Zackai EH, Tucker SH (1983) Further evidence for Xp21 location of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) locus: X;9 translocation in a female with DMD. J Med Genet 20:461–463
Goldmann B, Polani PE, Daker MG, Angell RR (1982) Clinical and cytogenetic aspects of X-chromosome deletions. Clin Genet 21:36–52
Greenstein RM, Reardon MP, Chan TS (1977) An X/autosome translocation in a girl with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD); evidence for DMD gene localization. Pediatr Res 11:475A
Greulich WW, Pyle SI (1959) Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist. Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif
Jacobs PA, Hunt PA, Mayer M, Bart RD (1981) Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in a female with an X/autosome translocation: further evidence that the DMD locus is at Xp21. Am J Hum Genet 33:513–518
Molinari L, Largo RH, Prader A (1984) Target height and secular trend in the Swiss population. In: Borms J, Hauspie R, Sand A, Susanne C, Habbelinck M (eds) Human growth and development. Plenum Publishing, New York, pp 193–199
Morrison DF (1978) Multivariate statistical methods, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill; International Student Edition, New York
Murray JM, Davies KE, Harper PS, Meredith C, Mueller CR, Williamson R (1982) Linkage relationship of a cloned DNA sequence on the short arm of the X chromosome to Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Nature (London) 300:69–71
Prader A (1978) Catch-up growth. Postgrad Med J 54:133–143
Prader A, Budliger H (1977) Körpermasse, Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit und Knochenalter gesunder Kinder in den ersten zwölf Jahren (Longitudinale Wachstumsstudie Zürich) Helv Paediatr Acta [Suppl] 37
Renier WO, Nabben FAE, Hustinx TWJ, Veerkamp JH, Otten BJ, Ter Laak HJ, Ter Haar BGA, Gabreels FJM (1983) Congenital adrenal hypoplasia, progressive muscular dystrophy, and severe mental retardation, in association with glycerol kinase deficiency, in male sibs. Clin Genet 24:243–251
Smith DW, Truog W, Rogers JE, Greitzer LJ, Skinner AL, McCann JJ, Harvey MAS (1976) Shifting linear growth during infancy: illustration of genetic factors in growth from fetal life through infancy. J Pediatr 89:225–230
Sorgo W, Zachmann M, Tassinari D, Fernandez F, Prader A (1982) Longitudinal anthropometric measurements in patients with growth hormone deficiency. Effect of human growth hormone treatment. Eur J Pediatr 138:38–45
Wilcox DE, Cooke A, Colgan J, Boyd E, Aitken DA, Sinclair L, Glasgow L, Stephenson JBP, Ferguson-Smith MA (1986) Duchenne muscular dystrophy due to familial Xp21 deletion detectable by DNA analysis and flow cytometry. Hum Genet 73:175–180
Wyss D, DeLozier CD, Daniell J, Engel E (1982) Structural anomalies of the X chromosome: personal observation and review of non-mosaic cases. Clin Genet 21:145–159
Zatz M, Vianna-Morgante A, Campos P, Diament AJ (1981) Translocation (X;6) in a female with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: implications for the localization of the DMD locus. J Med Genet 18:442–447
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eiholzer, U., Boltshauser, E., Frey, D. et al. Short stature: a common feature in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Eur J Pediatr 147, 602–605 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00442472
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00442472