Skip to main content
Log in

Short stature: a common feature in Duchenne muscular dystrophy

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
European Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In a retrospective growth evaluation, which included parental height, birth length and a longitudinal analysis of growth and bone maturation, it has been shown that short stature is a common finding in Duchenne muscular dystrophy already in an early or even preclinical stage. Normal length and weight at birth, slow subsequent growth with a curve crossing the centiles in the 1st years of life, and normal bone maturation are characteristic of this type of short stature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

DMD:

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

SD:

standard deviation

SDS:

standard deviation scores

SEM:

standard error of the mean

MP:

mean mid-parent height

M:

mean height of fathers (male)

F:

mean height of mothers (female)

Xp:

short arm of the X-chromosome

References

  1. Allsop G, Ziter FA (1981) Loss of strength and functional decline in Duchenne's dystrophy. Arch Neurol 38:406–411

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bartley JA, Patil S, Davenport S, Goldstein D, Pickens J (1986) Duchenne muscular dystrophy, glycerol kinase deficiency, and adrenal insufficiency associated with Xp21 interstitial deletion. J Pediatr 108:189–192

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bjerglund Nielsen L, Nielsen IM (1984) Turner's Syndrome and Duchenne muscular dystrophy in a girl with an X;autosome translocation. Ann Genet (Paris) 27:173–176

    Google Scholar 

  4. Boyd Y, Buckle V, Holt S, Munro E, Hunter D, Craig I (1986) Muscular dystrophy in girls with X;autosome translocations. J Med Genet 23:484–490

    Google Scholar 

  5. Call G, Ziter FA (1985) Failure to thrive in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. J Pediatr 106:939–941

    Google Scholar 

  6. Davis KE, Pearson PL, Harper PS, Murray JM, O'Brian T, Sarafarzi M, Williamson R (1983) Linkage analysis of two cloned DNA sequences flanking the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus on the short arm of the X chromosome. Nucl Acids Res 11:2303–2312

    Google Scholar 

  7. Emanuel B, Zackai EH, Tucker SH (1983) Further evidence for Xp21 location of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) locus: X;9 translocation in a female with DMD. J Med Genet 20:461–463

    Google Scholar 

  8. Goldmann B, Polani PE, Daker MG, Angell RR (1982) Clinical and cytogenetic aspects of X-chromosome deletions. Clin Genet 21:36–52

    Google Scholar 

  9. Greenstein RM, Reardon MP, Chan TS (1977) An X/autosome translocation in a girl with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD); evidence for DMD gene localization. Pediatr Res 11:475A

    Google Scholar 

  10. Greulich WW, Pyle SI (1959) Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist. Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jacobs PA, Hunt PA, Mayer M, Bart RD (1981) Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in a female with an X/autosome translocation: further evidence that the DMD locus is at Xp21. Am J Hum Genet 33:513–518

    Google Scholar 

  12. Molinari L, Largo RH, Prader A (1984) Target height and secular trend in the Swiss population. In: Borms J, Hauspie R, Sand A, Susanne C, Habbelinck M (eds) Human growth and development. Plenum Publishing, New York, pp 193–199

    Google Scholar 

  13. Morrison DF (1978) Multivariate statistical methods, 2nd edn. McGraw-Hill; International Student Edition, New York

    Google Scholar 

  14. Murray JM, Davies KE, Harper PS, Meredith C, Mueller CR, Williamson R (1982) Linkage relationship of a cloned DNA sequence on the short arm of the X chromosome to Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Nature (London) 300:69–71

    Google Scholar 

  15. Prader A (1978) Catch-up growth. Postgrad Med J 54:133–143

    Google Scholar 

  16. Prader A, Budliger H (1977) Körpermasse, Wachstumsgeschwindigkeit und Knochenalter gesunder Kinder in den ersten zwölf Jahren (Longitudinale Wachstumsstudie Zürich) Helv Paediatr Acta [Suppl] 37

  17. Renier WO, Nabben FAE, Hustinx TWJ, Veerkamp JH, Otten BJ, Ter Laak HJ, Ter Haar BGA, Gabreels FJM (1983) Congenital adrenal hypoplasia, progressive muscular dystrophy, and severe mental retardation, in association with glycerol kinase deficiency, in male sibs. Clin Genet 24:243–251

    Google Scholar 

  18. Smith DW, Truog W, Rogers JE, Greitzer LJ, Skinner AL, McCann JJ, Harvey MAS (1976) Shifting linear growth during infancy: illustration of genetic factors in growth from fetal life through infancy. J Pediatr 89:225–230

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sorgo W, Zachmann M, Tassinari D, Fernandez F, Prader A (1982) Longitudinal anthropometric measurements in patients with growth hormone deficiency. Effect of human growth hormone treatment. Eur J Pediatr 138:38–45

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wilcox DE, Cooke A, Colgan J, Boyd E, Aitken DA, Sinclair L, Glasgow L, Stephenson JBP, Ferguson-Smith MA (1986) Duchenne muscular dystrophy due to familial Xp21 deletion detectable by DNA analysis and flow cytometry. Hum Genet 73:175–180

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wyss D, DeLozier CD, Daniell J, Engel E (1982) Structural anomalies of the X chromosome: personal observation and review of non-mosaic cases. Clin Genet 21:145–159

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zatz M, Vianna-Morgante A, Campos P, Diament AJ (1981) Translocation (X;6) in a female with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: implications for the localization of the DMD locus. J Med Genet 18:442–447

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eiholzer, U., Boltshauser, E., Frey, D. et al. Short stature: a common feature in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Eur J Pediatr 147, 602–605 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00442472

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00442472

Key words

Navigation