Skip to main content
Log in

Tryptophan-dependent indoleacetic-acid biosynthesis from indole, demonstrated by double-labelling experiments

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

3H-serine+14C-indole were administered to tips of sterily-grown pea seedlings and of non-sterile oat coleoptiles. The Try and IAA produced were extracted and purified by paper chromatography, and their 3H/14C ratios were determined. The 3H/14C ratio of IAA was lower than the 3H/14C ratio of Try. However, the same decrease of the IAA 3H/14C ratio was found when 3H, 14C-Try was supplied instead of 3H-serine+14C-indole. This result supports the view that Try is the native IAA precursor and that no significant bypass from indole to IAA exists in the plant material used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

IAA:

indole-3-acetic acid

IPyA:

indole-3-pyruvic acid

Try:

tryptophan

References

  • Digenis, G. A.: Metabolic fates of gramine in barley. I. Mechanism of incorporation of gramine into tryptophan in barley shoots. J. pharm. Sci. 58, 39–42 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdmann, N., Schiewer, U., Libbert, E.: Untersuchungen zur Indol-3-essigsäure-Bildung aus Indol, Indol-3-glycerin und Indol-3-glycerinphosphat. Flora A 160, 500–511 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Libbert, E., Erdmann, N., Schiewer, U.: Auxinbiosynthese. Biol. Rdsch. 8, 369–390 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthias, M.: Serienuntersuchungen mit Hilfe einer neuen Form der Streifen-Papierchromatographie. Naturwissenschaften 41, 17–18 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Donovan, D., Leete, E.: Biosynthesis of gramine: Feeding experiments with tryptophan-β-[H3,C14]. J. Amer. chem. Soc. 85, 461–463 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheffer, F., Kickuth, R., Schlimme, E.: Aufnanme und Metabolisierung radiculär angebotenen Indols durch Sinapis alba. Plant and Soil 28, 453–459 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiewer, U., Erdmann, N., Libbert, E.: Conversion of indolylglycerol phosphate into tryptophan by extracts of Pisum. Physiol. Plantarum (Cph.) 23, 473–479 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schraudolf, H.: Der Stoffwechsel von Indolderivaten in Sinapis alba. I. Synthese und Umsetzung von L-Tryptophan in etiolierten Hypocotylsegmenten nach Applikation von Indol-2-14C. Phytochem. 5, 83–90 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Seidel, K., Scheffer, F., Kickuth, R., Schlimme, E.: Aufnahme und Umwandlung organischer Stoffe durch die Flechtbinse. Eliminierung von Indol aus limnischen Biotopen und dessen Umwandlung zu Pflanzeninhaltsstoffen durch die Flechtbinse (Scirpus lacustris L.). Gas- u. Wasserfach 108, 138–139 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherwin, J. E., Purves, W. K.: Tryptophan as an auxin precursor in cucumber seedlings. Plant Physiol. 44, 1303–1309 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thimann, K. V., Grochowska, M.: The role of tryptophan as an IAA precursor. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances, p. 231–242, F. Wightman and G. Setterfield, eds. Ottawa: Runge 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, A.: A hypothetical route for the biogenesis of IAA. Planta (Berl.) 71, 229–239 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Erdmann, N., Schiewer, U. Tryptophan-dependent indoleacetic-acid biosynthesis from indole, demonstrated by double-labelling experiments. Planta 97, 135–141 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386761

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386761

Keywords

Navigation