Skip to main content
Log in

Molecular analysis of the isochromosome 12P in the Pallister-Killian syndrome

Construction of a mouse-human hybrid cell line containing an i (12p) as the sole human chromosome

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

An iso 12p chromosome from a patient with Pallister-Killian syndrome was successfully transferred into a mouse background by microcell-mediated chromosome transfer. The presence of the i(12p) chromosome was confirmed by karyotyping and by Southern blotting using five 12p and seven 12q probes. The isochromosome nature of the marker chromosome was confirmed by co-hybridization of a 12p probe with a 12q and an 8q probe. This cell line should be a valuable tool for physical mapping of 12p-derived DNA fragments; at the same time, it confirms the identity of the extra chromosome in the Pallister-Killian syndrome as i(12p).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Carlin CR, Rao KW (1982) Sequential staining with Hoechst 33258 and quinacrine mustard for the identification of human chromosomes in somatic cell hybrids. Exp Cell Res 138:466–469

    Google Scholar 

  • Devriendt K, Zhang J, Van Leuven F, Van den Berghe H, Cassiman JJ, Marynen JP (1989) A cluster of α2macroglobulin-related genes on the human chromosome 12. Gene 81:325–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Friend KK, Dorman BP, Kucherlapati RS, Ruddle FH (1976) Detection of interspecific translocations in mouse-human hybrids by alkaline Giemsa stainign. Exp Cell Res 99:31–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Fryns JP, Petit P, Vinken L, Geutjens J, Marien J, Van den Berghe H (1982) Mosaic tetrasomy 21 in severe mental handicap. Eur J Pediatr 139:87–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilgenkrantz S, Dreulle P, Schweitzer M, Foliguet B, Chandefaux B, Lembard M, Chery M, Prieur M (1985) Mosaic tetrasomy 12p. Clin Genet 28:495–520

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall BD (1985) Mosaic tetrasomy 21 in mosaic tetrasomy 12p some of the time. Clin Genet 27:284–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes H, Kaneda Y, Uchida T, Okada Y (1987) Regional assignment of the gene for diptheria toxin sensitivity using sub-chromosomal fragments in microcell hybrids. Chromosoma 96:26–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Holm T, Nakamura Y, Gillilan S, Connell PO, Leppert M, Lathrop GM, Lalouel J-M, White R (1988) Isolation and mapping of a polymorphic DNA sequence (pTHIZ53) on chromosome 12. Nucleic Acids Res 16:5701

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter AGW, Clifford B, Speevak M, Macmurray SB (1982) Mosaic tetrasomy 21 in a live born male infant. Clin Genet 21:228–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Kazazian HH, Junien C (1987) Report of the committee on the genetic constitutions of chromosome 10, 11 and 12. (9th International Workshop on Human Gene Mapping). Cytogenet Cell Genet 46: 188–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Klebe RJ, Mancuso MG (1981) Chemicals which promote cell hybridization. Somatic Cell Mol Genet 7:473–488

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwee ML, Barth PG, Arwert F, Nadan K (1984) Mosaic tetrasome 21 in a male child. Clin Genet 26:150–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Marynen P, Zhang J, Cassiman JJ, David G (1989) Partial primary structure of the core protein of a membrane associated heparan sulfate proteoglycan from human lung fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 264:7017–7024

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds JF, Daniel A, Kelly TE, Grollin SM, Stephan MJ, Carey J, Adkins WN, Webb MJ, Char F, Jimenez JF, Opitz JM (1987) Isochromosome 12p mosaicism (Pallister mosaic aneuploidy or Pallister-Killian syndrome): report of 11 cases. Am J Med Genet 27:257–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanford JA, Stubblefield E (1987) General protocol for microcell-mediated chromosome transfer. Somatic Cell Mol Genet 13:279–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Shivashankar L, Whitney E, Colmorgen G, Young T, Munshi G, Wilmoth D, Byrne K, Reeves G, Borgaonkar DS, Picciano SR, Martin-Deleon PA (1988) Prenatal diagnosis of tetrasomy 47,xy,+i(12p) confirmed by in situ hybridization. Prenat Diagn 8:85–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinbach P, Rehder H (1987) Tetrasomy for the short arm of chromosome 12 with accessory isochromosome (+i(12p)) and a marked LDH-B gene dosage effect. Clin Genet 32:1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Warburton D, Anyane-Yeboa K, Francke K (1987) Mosaic tetrasomy 12p: four new cases and confirmation of the chromosome origin of the supernumerary chromosome in one of the original Pallistermosaic syndrome cases. Am J Med Genet 27:275–283

    Google Scholar 

  • Yunis JJ, Sawyer JR, Ball DW (1978) The characterization of high-resolution G banded chromosomes of man. Chromosoma 67:293–307

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, J., Marynen, P., Devriendt, K. et al. Molecular analysis of the isochromosome 12P in the Pallister-Killian syndrome. Hum Genet 83, 359–363 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00291381

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00291381

Keywords

Navigation