Skip to main content
Log in

Control of recurrent inhibition of the lateral geniculate nucleus by afferents from the superior colliculus of the rabbit: a possible mechanism of saccadic suppression

  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Stimulation of the ipsilateral superior colliculus elicited a short burst of discharges of the recurrent inhibitory interneurones in the geniculocortical pathway of the rabbit. The most effective stimulating sites for this excitation were located in the deep layers rather than the superficial layers of the superior colliculus. The short latency of the response (2.3±0.6 ms) implied an oligo-synaptic excitatory pathway from the deep layers of the superior colliculus to the recurrent interneurones located in the caudal reticular nucleus of the thalamus. Following the excitation of the inter-neurone, there was a prolonged inhibition which started 10–30 ms and ended 150 ms after the collicular stimulation. The maximal inhibition occurred 50–70 ms after the stimulation. The effects of collicular stimulation on the recurrent inhibitory interneurones may be concerned with the inhibition of the visual pathway during saccades and with the disinhibition of “facilitation” during fixation of a new visual target.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahlsén G, Lindström S (1982) Excitation of perigeniculate neurones via axon collaterals of principal cells. Brain Res 236: 477–481

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett JR, Doty RW Sr, Lee BB, Sakahara H (1976) Influence of saccadic eye movements on geniculostriate excitability in normal monkeys. Exp Brain Res 25: 487–509

    Google Scholar 

  • Beeler GW Jr (1967) Visual threshold changes resulting from spontaneous saccadic eye movements. Vision Res 7: 769–775

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell RB, Mize RR (1981) Superior colliculus neurons which project to the cat lateral posterior nucleus have varying morphologies. J Comp Neurol 203: 53–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Collewjin H (1969) Changes in visual evoked responses during the fast phase of optokinetic nystagmus in the rabbit. Vision Res 9: 803–814

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubin MW, Cleland BG (1977) Organization of visual inputs to interneurones of lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. J Neurophysiol 40: 410–424

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham J (1977) An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the superior colliculus in the cat. J Comp Neurol 173: 629–654

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham J, Berman N (1981a) Origins of the projections of the superior colliculus to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus and the pulvinar in the rabbit. Neurosci Lett 26: 101–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham J, Berman N (1981b) Origins of the pretectal and tectal projections to the central lateral nucleus in the cat. Neurosci Lett 26: 209–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Grantyn A, Grantyn R (1982) Axonal patterns and sites of termination of cat superior colliculus neurons projecting in the tecto-bulbo-spinal tract. Exp Brain Res 46: 243–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall WC, May PJ (1984) The anatomical basis for sensorimotor transformations in the superior colliculus. Contrib Sensory Physiol 8: 1–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrell JV, Caldwell RB, Mize RR (1982) The superior colliculus neurons which project to the dorsal and ventral lateral geniculate nuclei in the cat. Exp Brain Res 46: 234–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris LR (1980) The superior colliculus and movements of the head and eyes in cats. J Physiol (Lond) 300: 369–391

    Google Scholar 

  • Harting JK, Hall WC, Diamond IT, Martin GF (1973) Anterograde degeneration study of the superior colliculus in Tupaia glis: evidence for a subdivision between superficial and deep layers. J Comp Neurol 148: 361–386

    Google Scholar 

  • Harting JK, Huerta MF, Frankfurter AJ, Strominger NL, Royce GJ (1980) Ascending pathways from the monkey superior colliculus: an autoradiographic analysis. J Comp Neurol 192: 853–882

    Google Scholar 

  • Holstege G, Collewijn H (1982) The efferent connections of the nucleus of the optic tract and the superior colliculus in the rabbit. J Comp Neurol 209: 139–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Huerta MF, Harting JK (1984) Connectional organization of the superior colliculus. Trends Neurosci 7: 286–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes HC, Mullikin WH (1984) Brainstem afferents to the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. Exp Brain Res 54: 253–258

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawamura S (1974) Topical organization of the extrageniculate visual system in the cat. Exp Neurol 45: 451–461

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawamura S, Fukushima N, Hattori S, Kudo M (1980) Laminar segregation of cells of origin of ascending projections from the superficial layers of the superior colliculus in the cat. Brain Res 184: 486–490

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour PL (1962) Visual threshold during eye movements. Vision Res 2: 261–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindström S (1982) Synaptic organization of inhibitory pathways to principal cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. Brain Res 234: 447–453

    Google Scholar 

  • Lo F-S (1981) Synaptic organization of the lateral geniculate nucleus of the rabbit: lack of feed-forward inhibition. Brain Res 221: 387–392

    Google Scholar 

  • Lo F-S (1983) Both fast and slow relay cells in lateral geniculate nucleus of rabbits receive recurrent inhibition. Brain Res 271: 335–338

    Google Scholar 

  • Lo F-S, Xie G-Y (1987) Location of interneurones in the recurrent inhibitory circuit of the rabbit lateral geniculate nucleus. Exp Brain Res 66: 83–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Lo F-S (1987) Connections between the visual cortex and the rostral thalamus in the rabbit. Chinese J Physiol Sci (in press)

  • Martinez MA, Velayos JL (1981) Afferent connections of the centralis lateralis and paracentralis thalamic nuclei in the cat. Neurosci Lett Suppl 7: S109

    Google Scholar 

  • Mays LE, Sparks DL (1980) Dissociation of visual and saccade-related responses in superior colliculus neurons. J Neurophysiol 43: 207–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Michael JA, Stark L (1967) Electrophysiological correlates of saccadic suppression. Exp Neurol 17: 233–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohler CW, Wurtz RH (1976) Organization of monkey superior colliculus: intermediate layer cells discharging before eye movements. J Neurophysiol 39: 722–744

    Google Scholar 

  • Noda H (1975) Depression in the excitability of relay cells of lateral geniculate nucleus following saccadic eye movements in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 249: 87–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Peck CK, Schlag-Rey M, Schlag J (1980) Visuo-oculomotor properties of cells in the superior colliculus of the alert cat. J Comp Neurol 194: 97–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiller PH, Koerner F (1971) Discharge characteristics of single units in superior colliculus of the alert rhesus monkey. J Neurophysiol 34: 920–936

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiller PH, Stryker M (1972) Single-unit recording and stimulation in superior colliculus of the alert rhesus monkey. J Neurophysiol 35: 915–924

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlag J, Lehtinen I, Schlag-Rey M (1974) Neuronal activity before and during eye movements in thalamic internal medullary lamina of the cat. J Neurophysiol 37: 982–995

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlag J, Schlag-Rey M, Peck CK, Joseph JP (1980) Visual responses of thalamic neurons depending on the direction of gaze and the position of targets in space. Exp Brain Res 40: 170–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer W, Creutzfeldt OD (1970) Reciprocal lateral inhibition of on- and off-center neurones in the lateral geniculate body of the cat. Exp Brain Res 10: 311–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer W, Pöppel E, Creutzfeldt OD (1972) Inhibitory interaction in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus. Exp Brain Res 14: 120–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparks DL (1975) Response properties of eye movement-related neurons in the monkey superior colliculus. Brain Res 90: 147–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparks DL (1978) Functional properties of neurons in the monkey superior colliculus: coupling of neuronal activity and saccade onset. Brain Res 156: 1–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparks DL, Mays LE (1980) Movement fields of saccade-related burst neurons in the monkey superior colliculus. Brain Res 190: 39–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Straschill M, Schick F (1977) Discharges of superior colliculus neurons during head and eye movements of alert cat. Exp Brain Res 27: 131–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Stryker MP, Schiller PH (1975) Eye and head movements evoked by electrical stimulation of monkey superior colliculus. Exp Brain Res 23: 103–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarlov EC, Moore RY (1966) The tecto-thalamic connections in the brain of the rabbit. J Comp Neurol 126: 403–422

    Google Scholar 

  • Wurtz RG, Goldberg ME (1972) Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey. III. Cells discharging before eye movement. J Neurophysiol 35: 575–586

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuber BL, Stark L (1966) Saccadic suppression: elevation of visual threshold associated with saccadic eye movements. Exp Neurol 16: 65–79

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lo, F.S., Xie, G.Y. Control of recurrent inhibition of the lateral geniculate nucleus by afferents from the superior colliculus of the rabbit: a possible mechanism of saccadic suppression. Exp Brain Res 68, 421–427 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00248808

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00248808

Key words

Navigation