Abstract
German cystic fibrosis patients were screened for mutations in exon 21 of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene by a non-radioactive variation of the single-strand conformation polymorphism technique. Asymetrie polymerase chain reaction amplification was used to produce single strands of exon-containing genomic sequences that were analyzed on polyacrylamide gels subsequently stained with ethidium bromide. This rapid technique led to the identification of a novel mutation, a 1-bp deletion at position 4035(A) of the cDNA sequence. The patient, who is also heterozygous for the AF508 mutation, exhibits an intermediate form of the disease.
References
Bal J, Rininsland F, Osborne L, Reiss J (1992) Simple nonradioactive detection of the CFTR mutation N1303K by artificial creation of a restriction site. Mol Cell Probes 6:9–11
Cutting GR, Kasch LM, Rosenstein BJ, Zielenski J, Tsui LC, Antonarakis SE, Kazazian HH Jr (1990) A cluster of cystic fibrosis mutations in the first nucleotide-binding fold of the cystic fibrosis conductance regulator protein. Nature 346:366–369
Dockhorn-Dworniczak B, Dworniczak B, Brömmelkamp L, Bülles J, Horst J, Böcker WW (1991) Non isotopic detection of single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP): a rapid and sensitive technique in diagnosis of phenylketonuria. Nucleic Acids Res 19:2500
Gyllensten UB, Erlich HA (1988) Generation of single-stranded DNA by the polymerase chain reaction and its application to direct sequencing of the HLA-DQA locus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:7652–7656
Kerem BS, Zielenski J, Markiewicz D, Bozon D, Gazit E, Yahav J, Kennedy D, Riordan JR, Collins FS, Rommens JM, Tsui LC (1990) Identification of mutations in regions corresponding to the two putative nucleotide (ATP)-binding folds of the cystic fibrosis gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:8447–8451
Krawczak M, Cooper DN (1991) Gene deletions causing human genetic disease: mechanisms of mutagenesis and the role of the local DNA sequence environment. Hum Genet 86:425–441
Miller SA, Dykes DD, Polesky HF (1988) A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res 16:1215
Orita M, Suzuki Y, Sekiya T, Hayashi K (1989) Rapid and sensitive detection of point mutations and DNA polymorphisms using the polymerase chain reaction. Genomics 5:874–879
Osborne L, Knight R, Santis G, Hodson M (1991) A mutation in the second nucleotide binding fold of the cystic fibrosis gene. Am J Hum Genet 48:608–612
Plieth J, Rininsland F, Schlösser M, Cooper DN, Reiss J (1992) Single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of exon 11 of the CFTR gene reliably detects more than one third of non-AF508 mutations in German cystic fibrosis patients. Hum Genet 88:283–287
Riordan JR, Rommens JM, Kerem BS, Alon N, Rozmahel R, Grzelczak Z, Zielenski J, Lok S (1989) Identification of the ystic fibrosis gene: cloning and characterization of complementary DNA. Science 245:1066–1073
Zielenski J, Rozmahel R, Bozon D, Kerem BS, Grzelczak Z, Riordan JR, Rommens J, Tsui LC (1991) Genomic DNA sequence of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. Genomics 10:214–228
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Reiss, J., Lenz, U., Rininsland, F. et al. A novel CFTR mutation, 4035delA, detected by non-radioactive SSCP analysis. Hum Genet 90, 303–304 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00220085
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00220085