Abstract
The Cu-Ag-S minerals, stromeyerite and mckinstryite, have been found for the first time in a stratabound polymetallic pyritic deposit in the Caledonides of central Norway. The surface specimens examined contained approximately 0.5% Ag, 1.8% Cu, 15.0% Zn and over 10 g/t Au and showed the mineral association pyrite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, galena, tennantite, bornite, Cu-Ag sulphides, covelline, native Au, a Cu-Sn sulphide, and a new mineral of composition Ag5CuTeS2. The Cu-Ag sulphides appear to be replacing preexisting sulphides, with the exception of pyrite and sphalerite. The nature of this replacement is discussed. Analyses, by microprobe, of the Cu-Ag-S phases are reported and compared with published data. The stromeyerite shows an average composition Cu1.01Ag S, the mckinstryite Cu0.77Ag1.19S. Values are reported of the reflectance at 542 nm for both minerals. The data indicate that stromeyerite is optically positive with Rg: 30.7%, Rm: 27.3%, Rp: 25.8% while mckinstryite is negative with Rg: 32.5%, Rm: 31.9%, Rp: 27.6%.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cameron, E. N.: Optical symmetry from reflectivity measurements. Am. Mineralogist 48, 1070–1079 (1963)
Clark, A. H., Rojkovič, I.: Mckinstryite of supergene origin from Chañarcillo, Chile and Echo Bay mine, Northwest Territories. Unpublished M.S. (1971)
Djurle, S.: An x-ray study on the system Ag-Cu-S. Acta Chem. Scand. 12, 1427–1436 (1958)
Grybeck, D., Finney, J. J.: New occurrences and data for jalpaite. Am. Mineralogist 53, 1530–1542 (1968)
Holtedahl, O., Dons, J.: Geological Map of Norway (Bedrock). Norges Geol. Undersökelse, Oslo, 1960
Imai, H., Lee, M. S.: Silver minerals from the xenothermal deposits in the western Kinki metallogenetic province, with special reference to the silver minerals from the Tada mine. J. Fac. Engn. Univ. Tokyo, A 10, 102 (1973)
Johan, Z.: Etude de la jalpaite, Ag1.55Cu0.45S. Acta Univ. Carolinae, Geologica, No. 2, 113–122 (1967)
Oftedahl, Chr.: Oversikt over Grongfeltets skjerp og Malmforekomster. Norges Geol. Undersokelse 202, 51–52 (1958)
Palache, C., Berman, H., Frondel, C.: The system of mineralogy of J. D. Dana and E. S. Dana, 7th Edition, Vol. I, 834 pp. New York: Wiley and Sons 1944
Park, C. F., Jr., MacDiarmid, R. A.: Ore Deposits. First Edit., 475 pp. San Francisco and London: W. F. Freeman and Co. 1964
Petruk, W. and Staff: Characteristics of the sulphides in the silver-arsenide deposits of the Cobalt-Gowganda region, Ontario. Can. Mineralogist 11, 196–231 (1971)
Ramdohr, P.: The ore minerals and their intergrowths, 1174 pp. Oxford: Pergamon Press 1969
Robinson, B. W., Morton, R. D.: Mckinstryite from the Echo Bay Mine, N.W.T., Can. Econ. Geol. 66, 342–347 (1971)
Skinner, B. J.: The system Cu-Ag-S. Econ. Geol. 61, 1–26 (1966)
— Jambor, L., Ross, M.: Mckinstryite, a new copper-silver sulphide. Econ. Geol. 61, 1383–1389 (1966)
Springer, G.: Die Berechnung von Korrekturen für die quantitative Elektronenstrahl-Mikroanalyse. Fortschr. Mineral. 45, 103–124 (1967)
Uytenbogaardt, W., Burke, E. A. J.: Tables for the microscopic identification of ore minerals. Second Revised Edition, 430 pp. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1971
Vokes, F. M.: Some aspects of the regional metamorphic mobilization of preexisting sulphide deposits. Mineral. Deposita (Berl.) 6, 122–129, (1971)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bergstöl, S., Vokes, F.M. Stromeyerite and mckinstryite from the Godejord polymetallic sulphide deposit, central Norweigan Caledonides. Mineral. Deposita 9, 325–337 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206635
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206635