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Inhibition of normal rat macrophage functions by soluble tumor products

Effect of systemic treatment with bacterial immunomodulators

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Summary

The phagocytic and chemotactic activities of normal rat peritoneal macrophages were inhibited by sera from tumor-bearing rats (TBR) and 3 M KCl extracts of tumor mass. However, sera from Corynebacterium parvum- or Listeria monocytogenes-treated TBR did not inhibit phagocytosis. On the other hand, sera from C. parvum-treated, but not from L. monocytogenes-treated TBR still inhibited the chemotactic response of the normal macrophages. Furthermore, 3 M KCl extracts of tumors from C. parvum-treated TBR did not inhibit phagocytosis and chemotactic response of the same cells. Similar results were obtained with extracts of tumor masses from L. monocytogenes-treated rats. It is suggested that treatment with bacterial immunomodulators can influence the release from neoplastic cells of soluble products influencing normal macrophage functions.

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Iannello, D., Bonina, L., Delfino, D. et al. Inhibition of normal rat macrophage functions by soluble tumor products. Cancer Immunol Immunother 17, 38–41 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00205495

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00205495

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