References
Ashton RE, Ashton PS (1988) Handbook of reptiles and amphibians of Florida. Part 3: the amphibians. Windward Publ., Miami, Florida
Baringa M (1990) Where have all the froggies gone? Science 247: 1033 – 1034
Bentley P (1977) Comparative vertebrate endocrinology. Academic Press, New York
Berger L (1989) Disappearance of amphibian larvae in the agricultural landscape. Ecol Internatl Bull 17:65 – 73
Bowen HJM, (1966) Trace elements in biochemistry. Academic Press, New York
Byrne AR, Kosta L, Stegnar P (1975) The occurrence of mercury in amphibia. Environ Lett 8:147- 155
Clarkson TW, Nordberg GF, Sager PR, Berlin M, Friberg L, Mattison DR, Miller RK, Mottet NK, Nelson N, Parizek J, Rodier PM, Standstead H (1983) In: Clarkson TW, Nordberg GF, Sager PR (eds), Reproductive and developmental toxicity of metals. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 3–25
Dustman EH, Stickel LF, Elder JB (1970) Mercury in wild animals: Lake St. Clair 1970. In: Hartung R, Dinman B (eds), Environmental mercury contamination. Ann Arbor Science Publ., Ann Arbor, Michigan, pp. 46 – 52
Goyer RA (1986) Toxic effects of metals. In: Klaassen CD, Amdur MO and JDoull (eds), Toxicology (The basic science of poisons). Macmillan Publ. Co., New York, pp. 582 – 635
Hall RJ, Mulhern BM (1984) Are anuran amphibians heavy metal accumulators ? In: Seigel RA, Hunt LE, Knoght JL, Malaret L, Zuschlag NL (eds), Vertebrate ecology and systematics: a tribute to Henry S. Fitch. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 123 – 133
Irwin GA, Bonds JL (1987) Florida ground-water quality. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-0722.
Kanamadi RD, Saidapur SK (1991) Effect of sublethal concentration of mercuric chloride on the ovary of the frog, Rana cyanophlyctis. J Herpetol 25: 494 – 497
Lamperti AA, Niewenhuis HG (1976) The effects of mercury on the structure and function of the hypothalamo-pituitary-axis of the female hamster. Biol Reprod 11: 180 – 186
Litchfield JT, Wilcoxin F (1949) A simplified method for evaluating dose effect experiments. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 96:99 – 113
Power T, Clark KL, Harnfenist A, Peakall DB (1989) A review and evaluation of the amphibian toxicological literature. Can Wildl Serv 61: 1 – 44
Punzo F (1983) Effects of environmental pH and temperature on embryonic survival capacity and metabolic rates in the smallmouth salamander. Ambystoma texanum. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 31: 467 – 473
Punzo F (1991) Group learning in tadpoles of Rana heckscheri (Anura: Ranidae). J Herpetol 25 : 214 – 217
Punzo F, Laveglia J, Lohr D, Dahm PA (1979) Organochlorine insecticide residues in amphibians and reptiles from Iowa and lizards from the southwestern United States. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 21: 842 – 848
Rugh R (1962) Experimental embryology, Burgess Publ. Co., Minneapolis, Minnesota
Saidapur SK (1989) Reproductive cycles of amphibian. In: Saidapur SK (ed), Reproductive cycles of Indian vertebrates. Allied Press, New Dehli, pp. 166 – 224
Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1981) Biometry, 2nd ed., W.H. Freeman, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Punzo, F. Ovarian effects of a sublethal concentration of mercuric chloride in the river frog, Rana heckscheri (Anura: Ranidae). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 50, 385–391 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00197198
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00197198