Skip to main content
Log in

Use of Aspergillus overproducing mutants, cured for intergrated plasmid, to overproduce heterologous proteins

  • Applied Genetics and Regulation
  • Published:
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Aspergillus niger var. awamori was previously transformed with a vector designed to express a fused glucoamylase-prochymosin gene and bearing the Neurospora crassa pyr4 gene as a selectable marker. Mutant strains that overproduced the glucoamylase-prochymosin fusion protein were derived from one of the transformants. Despite the fact that the expression vector was integrated into the genome of these strains it was possible to obtain strains from which the vector sequences had been removed. This was performed by selection against the pyr4 gene present on the expression vector using 5-fluoroorotic acid. The cured strains were retransformed in order to investigate production of heterologous proteins using other expression vectors. In addition to the glucoamylase-prochymosin fusion protein, the mutant Aspergillus strains also over-produced Rhizomucor miehei aspartic proteinase but not preprochymosin produced as a non-fusion protein. The ability to select for loss of integrated plasmid from Aspergillus transformants may prove to be important for a variety of applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ballance DJ, Buxton FP, Turner G (1983) Transformation of Aspergillus nidulans by the orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase gene of Neurospora crassa. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 112:284–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Berka RM, Barnett CC (1989) The development of gene expression systems for filamentous fungi. Biotechnol Adv 7:127–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Berka RM, Ward M, Wilson LJ, Hayenga KJ, Kodama KH, Carlomagno LP, Thompson SA (1990) Molecular cloning and delection of the gene encoding aspergillopepsin A from Aspergillus awamori. Gene 86:153–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Bussink HJD, Hombergh JPTW van den, Ijssel PRLA van den, Visser J (1992) Characterization of polygalacturonase-overproducing Aspergillus niger transformants. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 37:324–329

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell EI, Unkles SE, Kinghorn JR (1989) Improved transformation efficiency of Aspergillus niger using the homologous niaD gene for nitrate reductase. Curr Genet 16:53–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Cullen D, Gray GL, Wilson LJ, Hayenga KJ, Lamsa MH, Rey MW, Norton S, Berka RM (1987) Controlled expression and secretion of bovine chymosin in Aspergillus nidulans. Bio/Technology 5:369–376

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn-Coleman NS, Bloebaum P, Berka RM, Bodie E, Robinson N, Armstrong G, Ward M, Przetak M, Carter G, LaCost R, Wilson LJ, Kodama KH, Baliu EF, Bower B, Lasma M, Heinsohn H (1991) Commercially viable levels of chymosin production by Aspergillus. Bio/Technology 9:976–981

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray GL, Hayenga K, Cullen D, Wilson LJ, Norton S (1986) Primary structure of Mucor meihei aspartyl protease: evidence for a zymogen intermediate. Gene 48:41–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartingsveldte W van, Mattern IE, Zeijl CMJ van, Pouwels PH, Hondel CAMJJ van den (1986) Development of a homologous transformation system for Aspergillus niger based on the pyrG gene. Mol Gen Genet 206:71–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Hynes MJ, Paterman JAJ (1970) The genetic analysis of amidase synthesis in Aspergillus nidulans. II. Mutants resistant to fluoroacetamide. Mol Gen Genet 108:107–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Hynes MJ, Corrick CM, King JA (1983) Isolation of genomic clones containing the amdS gene of Aspergillus nidulans and their use in the analysis of structural and regulatory mutations. Mol Cell Biol 3:1430–1439

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly JM, Hynes MJ (1985) Transformation of Aspergillus niger by the amdS gene of Aspergillus nidulans. EMBO J 4:475–479

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamsa M, Bloebaum P (1990) Mutation and screening to increase chymosin yield in a genetically-engineered strain of Aspergillus awamori. J Ind Microbiol 5:229–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning. A laboratory manual, 2nd edn.Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor

    Google Scholar 

  • Sleep D, Belfield GP, Ballance DJ, Steven J, Jones S, Evans LR, Moir PD, Goodey AR (1991) Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains that overexpress heterologous proteins. Bio/Technology 9:183–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith RA, Duncan MJ, Moir DT (1985) Heterologous protein secretion from yeast. Science 229:1219–1224

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward M (1991) Chymosin production in Aspergillus. In: Leong SA, Berka RM (eds) Molecular industrial mycology. Systems and applications for filamentous fungi. Dekker, New York, pp 83–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward M, Kodama KH (1992) Introduction to fungal proteinases and expression in fungal systems. In: Dunn BM (ed) Structure and function of the aspartic proteinases: genetics, structure, mechanisms. Plenum, New York, pp 149–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward M, Wilson LJ, Kodama KH, Rey MW, Berka RM (1990) Improved production of chymosin in Aspergillus by expression as a glucoamylase-chymosin fusion. Bio/Technology 8:435–440

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Correspondence to: M. Ward

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ward, M., Wilson, L.J. & Kodama, K.H. Use of Aspergillus overproducing mutants, cured for intergrated plasmid, to overproduce heterologous proteins. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 39, 738–743 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00164459

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00164459

Keywords

Navigation