Skip to main content
Log in

Perturbations induites par une onde de foudre sur un réseau de câbles blindés aériens

Induced lightning disturbances in a network of aerial shielded cables

  • Published:
Annales Des Télécommunications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Résumé

Dans ce travail nous étudions le couplage d’une onde de foudre avec un réseau de câbles blindés aériens. L’étude est menée directement dans le domaine temporel avec prise en compte du caractère non linéaire des charges, et de l’effet de la conductivité finie du blindage et du sol. Après discrétisation par la méthode dite FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) des équations des lignes excitées par une onde de foudre et l’application en tout nœud du réseau des lois de Kirchhoff en courant et tension, nous déduisons un système d’équations linéaires ou non, dont la résolution nous permet de déduire les grandeurs électriques induites en chaque nœud du réseau. Dans cette étude nous proposons un concept pour l’analyse du couplage d’une onde de foudre avec un câble blindé sans utilisation de la moindre FFT; les câbles blindés sont traités en une étape unique. Dans ce travail nous mettons aussi en évidence les inconvénients de l’analyse du couplage en fréquentiel.

Abstract

In this work we study the coupling of a lightning wave with an overhead shielded cables network. The study is led directly in the time domain with hold in account of the loads nonlinear character, and the effect of a finite conductivity of the shield and soil. After discretization by the method so-called FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) of the lines equations excited by a lightning wave and the application in every node of the network of the Kirchhoff’s laws in current and voltage, we deduct a equations system linear or no, of which the resolution permits us to deduct the induced electric quantities in every node of the network. In this study we propose a concept for the coupling analysis of a lightning wave with a shielded cable without use of the least FFT; the shielded cables are treated in a single stage. In this work we also put in evidence the disadvantages of the coupling analysis in the frequency domain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Bibliographie

  1. Nucci C. A., Lightning-Induced over Voltages on overhead power lines. Part 2: Coupling Models for the Evaluation of the Induced Voltages. Cigré paper prepared within the framework of task Force 33.01.01 of the cigre working Group 33.01, 1994. Electra n° 162, Octobre 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zeddam A., Degauque P., Current and Voltage Induced on a Telecommunication Cable by a Lightning Electromagnetic. Edited by R. L. Gardner, pp. 377–400, Hemishere Publ. Corp., 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Degauque P., Hamelin J., Compatibilité Electromagnétique. Dunod, Paris, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Andreotti A., De Martinis U., Maffucci A., Miano G., Verolino L., Non-Linear Behavior of LEMP Excited Power Lines Terminated on Surge-Arresters. In Proc. IEEE 1999 Int. Symp. EMC, 2, pp. 648–653, Aug. 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Paul C. R., Analysis of Multiconductor Transmission Lines. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ametani A., A General Formulation of Impedance and Admittance of Cables, IEEE Trans. On Power Apparatus and systems, PAS-99, n° 3, May/June 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tesche F. M., On the inclusion of loss in time-domain solutions of electromagnetic interaction problems. IEEE Trans, EMC 32 1) (1990) 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Orlandi A., Paul C. R., FDTD Analysis of Lossy, Multiconductor Transmission Lines Terminated in Arbitrary Loads, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, vol. 38, n° 3, Aug. 1996, pp. 388–399.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Petrache E., Rachidi F., Paolone M., Nucci C. A., Rakov V. A., Uman M. A., Lightning Induced Disturbances in Buried Cables-Part I: Theory, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 47, n° 3, Aug. 2005, pp.498–508.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rachidi F., Loyka S. L., Nucci C. A., Ianoz M., A new expression for the ground transient resistance matrix elements of multiconductor overhead transmission lines. Electric Power Systems Research 65 (2003) 41–46.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Feliziani M., Maradei F., Tribellini G., Field Analysis of Penetrable Conductive Shields by the Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method with Impedance Network Boundary Conditions (INBC’S). IEEE Transactions On Electromagnetic Compatibility, November 1999, 41, n° 4, pp. 307–319.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Uman M. A., Kenneth Mc Lain D., Philip Krider E., The Electromagnetic radiation from finite antenna. American Journal Physics, 43/33, pp.33–38, January 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rubinstein M., An approximate formula for the calculation of the horizontal electric field from lightning at close, intermediate and long ranges, IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., 1996, 38, 3), pp. 531–535.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Orzan D., Couplage externe et interne entre un champ électromagnétique et un réseau de lignes multifilaires. Ph.D. dissertation, Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne EPFL, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nucci C. A., Lightning-Induced Over Voltages on Overhead Power Lines. Part 1: Return-Stroke Current Models with Specified Channel-Base Current for the Evaluation of Return-Stroke Electromagnetic Field. Cigré paper prepared within the framework of task Force 33.01.01 of the CIGRE working Group 33.01,1994. Electra n° 161, August 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rachidi F., Nucci C. A., Ianoz M., Transient analysis of multiconductor lines above a lossy ground, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery 14 1), 1999, pp. 294–302.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Schelkunoff S. A., The Electromagnetic Theory of Coaxial Transmission Lines and Cylindrical Shields, bell SystemJech., pp. 533–579, Oct. 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sunde E. D., Earth Conduction Effects in Transmission Systems, Dover publications, New York, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Senaa Kaouche.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kaouche, S., Nekhoul, B., Kerroum, K. et al. Perturbations induites par une onde de foudre sur un réseau de câbles blindés aériens. Ann. Telecommun. 62, 894–924 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03253295

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03253295

Mots clés

Key words

Navigation