Skip to main content
Log in

Surface solar ultraviolet radiation: A theoretical approach of the SUVR reaching the ground in Athens, Greece

  • Research Articles
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Daily total ozone observations made during 1985–1993 by both the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) flown on the Satellite Nimbus-7 and the Dobson Spectrophotometer have been used in order to investigate the fluctuations of the daily broad-band and spectral solar ultraviolet radiation reaching the ground. This investigation has been performed by employing a recently developed parametric algorithm for the estimation of the spectral and broad-band solar ultraviolet radiation which takes the total ozone variations into consideration. Total ozone reductions during the summertime from 1985 to 1993 over Athens, Greece (37.6° N, 23.4° E), cause an increase in the ultraviolet irradiance which reaches the ground of 0.54 %, 0.98 %, 2.60 % and 0.79 % per decade for the months of July at 300 nm, 312 nm, 320 nm and UVB (280-320 nm), respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bird, R.;C. Riordan, (1986): Simple Solar Spectral Model for Direct Irradiance on Horizontal and Tilted Planes at the Earth’s Surface for Cloudless Atmosphere, J. Clim. Appl. Meteor., 25, 87–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jose &Pitts D. G. C., (1985): Wavelength dependency of cataracts in albino mice following chronic exposure, Exp Eye Res, 41, 545–563

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Komhyr W.D., (1980): Operations handbook ozone observations with a Dobson spectrophotometer, WMO Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, Rep. 6, WMO, 104–105, 125 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leckner B., (1978): The Spectral Distribution of Solar Radiation at the Earth’s Surface-Elements of a Model, Solar Energy, 20, 143–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madronich S., (1992): Implications of recent total atmospheric ozone measurements for biologically active ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth’s surface, Geophysical Research Letters, 19, 37–40

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pierce A. K.; R. G. Allen, (1977): The solar spectrum between. 3 and 10 im, In O.R. White (ed.) The Solar Output and its Variation. Colorado Associated University Press, Boulder, CO, 169–192

  • Söderberg P.G., (1989): Mass alteration in the lens after exposure to ultraviolet radiation, 300 nm, Acta Ophthalmal, 67, 633–646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stolarski R. G.;P. Bloomfield;R. D. McPeters, (1991): Total ozone trends deduced from Nimbus-7 TOMS data, Geoph. Res. Lett., 18, 1015–1018

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Varotsos C., (1994): Decrease in biologically active ultraviolet radiation due to tropospheric ozone increase, Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 45, 173–178

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Varotsos C., (1994): Solar ultraviolet radiation and total ozone, as derived from satellite and ground-based instrumentation, Geophysical Research Letters, 21, 1787–1790

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Varotsos C. A.;A. P. Cracknell, (1993): Ozone depletion over Greece as deduced from Nimbus-7 TOMS measurements, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 14, 2053–2059

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Varotsos C.;K. Y. Kondratyev;S. Katsikis, (1995): On the relationship between total ozone and solar ultraviolet radiation at St. Petersburg, Russia, Geophysical Research Letters, 22, 3481–3484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Varotsos C.;D. Alexandris;G. Chronopoulos;A. Katsambas;C. Antoniou;J. Stratigos, (1995): Association of the vertical ozone structure with the solar ultraviolet radiation reaching the ground, Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, 52, 121–127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Katsambas, A., Varotsos, C.A., Veziryianni, G. et al. Surface solar ultraviolet radiation: A theoretical approach of the SUVR reaching the ground in Athens, Greece. Environ. Sci. & Pollut. Res. 4, 69–73 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986280

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986280

Keywords

Navigation