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Einfluß chemischer Kontaminanten (insbesondere Schwermetalle) auf die Bodenorganismen und ihre ökologisch bedeutenden Aktivitäten

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Zusammenfassung

Für die Vorsorge- und Sanierungsmaßnahmen im Rahmen des Bodenschutzes ist es notwendig, Auswirkungen anthropogener Bodenbelastungen auf die im Boden lebenden Organismen und auf ihre ökologisch bedeutenden Aktivitäten zu kennen und voll zu berücksichtigen. Der vorliegende Aufsatz bringt eine Übersicht insbesondere betreffend den Einfluß von Schwermetallen auf (a) die quantitative und qualitative Zusammensetzung der Population von Bodenorganismen; (b) die mikrobiellen Umsetzungen kohlenstoff- und stickstoffhaltiger Substrate; (c) die Enzymaktivitäten im Boden; (d) den Abbau von Pflanzenrückständen; (c) die Resistenzerscheinungen bei Bodenmikroorganismen und (f) die Auswirkungen abiotischer Bodenfaktoren auf die biologische Wirksamkeit der Schadstoffe. Aus den zahlreichen durch Referenzen belegten Erkenntnissen werden Schlußfolgerungen gezogen, die auf die Eignung von Mikrobenpopulationen und ihrer Aktivitäten für die Beurteilung der anthropogenen Bodenbelastungen hinweisen.

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    Zdenek Filip

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Filip, Z. Einfluß chemischer Kontaminanten (insbesondere Schwermetalle) auf die Bodenorganismen und ihre ökologisch bedeutenden Aktivitäten. UWSF - Z Umweltchem Ökotox 7, 92–102 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02938775

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