Abstract
The present Multi-Fibre Arrangement expires on July 31st. What are the arguments voiced by the proponents of a further extention? What would be the effects of a reduction in protectionism on the textile and clothing industries?
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References
Tariff data from: Official Journal of the European Community, L 335, Vol. 21, December 1, 1978.
D. Witteler: Quantifizierung nichttarifärer Handelshemmnisse. Theoretische Grundlagen und empirische Analyse für die Sektoren Textilien und Bekleidung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Dissertation, Münster 1985.
D. Spinanger and J. Zietz: Managing Trade but Mangling the Consumer: Reflections on the EEC’s and West Germany’s Experience with the MFA, in: Außenwirtschaft, No. 3, 1986.
Further evidence on the extent of subsidies in Germany (as well as in other industrialized countries) is collected in a recent ILO study: International Labour Organisation: The Employment Effects in the Clothing Industry of Changes in International Trade, Programme of Industrial Activities, Second Tripartite Technical Meeting for the Clothing Industry, Geneva 1980.
K. Neundörfer and E.-H. Stahr (eds.): Wettbewerbsverhältnisse und Wettbewerbsverzerrungen im Welttextilhandel, Schriften zur Textilpolitik, Heft 2, Frankfurt/Main 1985.
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For an extensive overview see M. Wolf et al.: Costs of Protecting Jobs in Textiles and Clothing, London 1984.
See OECD, op. cit. Costs and Benefits of Protection, Paris 1985. p. 109.
G. P. Jenkins: Costs and Consequences of the New Protectionism: The Case of Canada’s Clothing Sector, North-South Institute/World Bank, Monograph, 1980.
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See GATT: Trade Policies for a Better Future—Proposals for Action, Geneva 1985, pp. 35–37 and 52–56.
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Spinanger, D., Zietz, J. The MFA: Its costs and consequences. Intereconomics 21, 75–80 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02925345
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02925345