Abstract
An output time delay always exists in practical systems. Analysis of the delay phenomenon in a continuous-time domain is sophisticated. It is appropriate to obtain its corresponding discrete-time model for implementation via a digital computer. A new method for the discretization of nonlinear systems using Taylor series expansion and the zero-order hold assumption is proposed in this paper. This method is applied to the sampled-data representation of a nonlinear system with a constant output time-delay. In particular, the effect of the time-discretization method on key properties of nonlinear control systems, such as equilibrium properties and asymptotic stability, is examined. In addition, ‘hybrid’ discretization schemes resulting from a combination of the ‘scaling and squaring’ technique with the Taylor method are also proposed, especially under conditions of very low sampling rates. A performance of the proposed method is evaluated using two nonlinear systems with time-delay output.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cho, H. C. and Park, J. H., 2004, “Design and Stability Analysis of Impedance Controller for Bilateral Teleoperation under a Time Delay,”KSME International Journal, Vol. 18, No. 7, pp. 1131–1139.
Choi, J. S. and Baek, Y. S., 2002, “A Single DOF Magnetic Levitation System using Time Delay Control and Reduced-Order Observer,”KSME International Journal, Vol. 16, No. 12, pp. 1643–1651.
Franklin, G. F., Powell, J. D. and Workman, M. L., 1998,Digital Control of Dynamic Systems. Addison-Wesley, New York.
Germani, A., Manes, C. and Pepe, P., 2002, “A New Approach to State Observation of Nonlinear Systems with Delayed Output,”Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions, Vol. 47, Issue 1, pp. 96–101.
Gudvanden, S., 1997, “A Class of Sliding Fermat Number Transforms that Admit a Tradeoff Between Complexity and Input-Output Delay,”IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 45, No. 12, pp. 3094–3096.
Higham, N. J., 2004, “The Scaling and Squaring Method for the Matrix Exponential Revisited,”Numerical Analysis Report 452, Manchester Center for Computational Mathematics.
Huang, P. J., Chen, H. M. and Chang, R. C., 2004, “A Novel Start-Controlled Phase/Frequency Detector for Multiphase-Output Delay-Locked Loops,”2004 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Advanced System Integrated Circuits (AP-ASIC2004), pp. 68–71.
Kazantzis, N. and Kravaris, C., 1997, “System-Theoretic Properties of Sampled-Data Representations of Nonlinear Systems Obtained via Taylor-Lie Series,”Int. J. of Control, Vol. 67, pp. 997–1020.
Kazantzis, N. and Kravaris, C., 1999, “Time-Discretization of Nonlinear Control Systems via Taylor Methods,”Comp. Chem. Engn., Vol. 23, pp. 763–784.
Kazantzis, N., Chong, K. T., Park, J. H. and Parlos, A. G., 2003, “Control-Relevant Discretization of Nonlinear Systems with Time-Delay Using Taylor-Lie Series,”American Control Conference, pp. 149–154.
Lee, H. and Kim, H., 2003, “CVT Ratio Control for Improvement of Fuel Economy by Considering Powertrain Response Lag,”KSME International Journal, Vol. 17, No. 11, pp. 1725–1731.
Park, J. H., Chong, K. T., Kazantzis, N. and Parlos, A. G., 2004a, “Time-Discretization of Nonlinear Systems with Delayed Multi-Input using Taylor Series,”KSME International Journal, Vol. 18, No. 7, pp. 1107–1120.
Park, J. H., Chong, K. T., Kazantzis, N. and Parlos, A. G., 2004b, “Time-Discretization of Non-Affine Nonlinear Systems with Delayed Input using Taylor-Series,”KSME International Journal, Vol. 18, No. 8, pp. 1297–1305.
Vaccaro, R. J., 1995,Digital Control. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Vydyasagar, M., 1978,Nonlinear Systems Analysis, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New York.
Zhang, Y. and Chong, K. T., 2005, “Discretization of Nonlinear Systems with Delayed Multi-Input via Taylor Series and Scaling and Squaring Technique,”KSME International Journal, Vol. 19, No. 11, pp. 1975–1987.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yuanliang, Z., Chong, K.T. Time-discretization of nonlinear systems with time delayed output via Taylor series. J Mech Sci Technol 20, 950–960 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02915994
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02915994