Abstract
The systemic analyses have been carried out in this paper to the paleolake shorelines, paleolake sediments and paleoclimatic proxies of 20 lakes, in which there were 12 kaBP dating data on the Tibetan Plateau. The results showed that the paleolake level had apparently risen during 14-11 kaBP, the glaciers melting period, in the Tibetan area and Northwest China. Especially, much more increasing amplitude supplied by thawy glaciers water occurred than in the best period of Holocene. The temperate-humid climate around 12 kaBP appeared in the Tibetan area and even in the whole China. This event may be compared with the Bolling/Allerod warm period which was reflected by Europe and Greenland ice core records. It showed that the B/A event was not a regional one in the North Atlantic area.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beglund, B. E., Late Quaternary vegetation in eastern Blekinge, south-east Sweden: A pollen-analytical study II. Post glacial time. Opera Botanica, 1966, 12(2): 1–190.
Chen Kezao, Bouler, J. M., Preliminary study of salt lake sedimentary features and the paleo climatic evolution in Qahan of Qaidam Basin, Science in China, Ser. B (in Chinese), 1985, (5): 465–472.
Liang Qingsheng. Re-discussion to the period of salt formation in Qahan salt lake, Salt Lake Research of Qinghai Institute of Salt Lake, CAS (in Chinese), 1990, (3): 1–5.
Huang Qi, Cai Biqin, Yu Junqing, The test of salt lake age, Chinese Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 1980, 25: 990–994.
Zhang Pengxi, Zhang Baozhen, Lowensitan, T. K., et al., The Genesis of Abnormal Paleo Evaporation Rock—A Case Study To The Formation of Kalium Salt in Qahan Salt Lake of Qaidam Basin (in Chinese), Beijing: Science Press, 1993, 87–90.
Zheng Mianping, Xiang Jun, et al., Salt lakes on the Tibetan Plateau (in Chinese), Beijing: Science and Technology Press, 1989, 211–214, 275–378, 307–308.
Li Bingyuan, Zhang Qingsong, Wang Fubao, Lake evolution in the Karakorum-Kunlun Mountains, Journal of Quaternary Sciences (in Chinese with English abstract), 1991, (1): 64–70.
Li Bingyuan, Landform evolution in the Karakorum-Kunlun Mountains (eds. Zhang Qingsong, Li Bingyuan), Environmental Changes in Karakorum-Kunlun Mountains Since Late Cenozoic Era (in Chinese), Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2000, 132–158.
Campo, E. V., Gasse, F., Pollen and Diatom inferred and Hydrological Changes in Sumxi Co Basin (Western Tibet) Since 13000 yr. B.P., Quaternary Research, 1993, 39: 300–313.
Li Shuanke, Zhang Qingsong, Lake level fluctuation in middle-Kunlun Mountains since 17 kaBP, Geographic Research (in Chinese with English abstract), 1991, 10(2): 18–36.
Zhao Xingyou, Luo Jun, Maimaiti Yiming, et al., Preliminary study of paleo environment in Ashikule Basin of Kunlun Mountains since 15000 years. Arid Land Geography (in Chinese with English abstract), 1993, 16(3): 59–62.
Wang Fubao, Strata and sedimentary environment in Karakorum-Kunlun Mountains since late Cenozoic Era (eds Zhang Qingsong, Li Bingyuan), Environmental Changes in Karakorum-Kunlun Mountains Since Late Cenozoic Era (in Chinese), Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2000, 59–74.
Huang Cixuan, Von Campo, Ailisi et al., The Holocene environmental changes in west and north Tibet according to pollen data (in Chinese with English Abstract), Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 1996, 13(4): 423–432.
Wang Fubao, Elementary features of Holocene climate and environment on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (ed. Shi Yafeng) Climate and Environment During Holocene Megathermal in China (in Chinese), Beijing: Ocean Press, 1992, 197–205.
Zheng Xiyu, Tang Yuan, Yu Rui, et al., Salt lakes in Tibet (in Chinese), Beijing: Science Press, 1988, 142–145.
Huang Cixuan, Wang Yanru, Liang Yulian, The Holocene natural environmental evolution in middle-south Tibet based on the pollen analyses (eds. Li Bingyuan et al.), Quaternary Geology of Tibetan Plateau (in Chinese), Beijing: Science Press, 1983, 185–188.
Gu Zhaoyan, Liu Jiaqi, Yuan Baoyin et al., Monsoon changes on the Tibetan Plateau since 12000 years ago—a case study of sedimentary geochemistry in Serling Co, Chinese Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 1993, 38(1): 61–64.
Qi Wen, Zheng Mianping, Sedimentary features and climatic and environmental changes reflected by Chabyer Caka ZK91-2 core in Tibet. Journal of Lake Sciences (in Chinese with English abstract), 1995, 7(2): 133–139.
Li Bingyuan, Li Yuangfang, Kong Zhaochen et al., 20000 years environmental changes in Gounong Co, Hoh Xil region of Qinghai Province, Chinese Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 1995, 39(19): 1727–1728.
Li Bingyuan, Gu Guoan, Li Shude, et al., Natural environment of Hoh Xil Region, Qinghai (in Chinese), Beijing: Science Press, 1996, 183–217.
Peng Jinlan, Ostracod assemblages and environmental changes during 13000-4500aBP in Peiku Co, Tibet, Acta Micropalaeontologica sinica (in Chinese with English abstract), 1997, 14(3): 239–254.
Li Bingyuan, Wang Fubao, Zhang Qingsong, et al., Quaternary Geology of Tibet, Beijing: Science Press (in Chinese), 1983, 55–56.
Tang Lingyu, Shen Caiming, Kam-biu Liu, et al., The south Asia monsoon changes—some new high resolution climatic records in tibet area, Chinese Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 1999, 44(18): 2004–2007.
Chen Kezao, Bowler, J. M., Kelts, K., et al., Environmental Changes on the Tibetan Plateau since 40,000 years ago, Journal of Quaternary Sciences (in Chinese with English abstract), 1990, (1): 21–30.
Zhang Pengxi, Zhang Baozhen, Qian Guimin, et al., A study of paleo environmental indices of Qinghai Lake in the Holocene. Journal of Quaternary Sciences (in Chinese with English abstract), 1994, (3): 225–236.
Lester, G. S., Kelts, K., Chen Kezao, et al., Lake Qinghai—closed-basin lake levels and the oxygen isotope record for ostracoda since the latest Pleistocene, Palaeoecology, 1991, 84: 141–162.
Wang Sumin, Shi Yafeng, et al., Discussion and analyses to the evolution of Qinghai Lake in late Quaternary, Journal of Lake Sciences (in Chinese with English abstract), 1992, 4(3): 1–9.
Huang Lin, Meng Zhaoqiang, Study on features of evolution of paleoclimatie in arid and cold region (1), Oceanologia et Limnilogia Sinica (in Chinese with English abstract), 1991, 22(6): 547–554.
Wang Fubao, Han Huiyou, Yan Ge, et al., Paleo vegetation and paleo climate evolution in northeast Tibet since 30 kaBP, Science in China (in Chinese), Ser. D, 1996, 26(2): 111–117.
Shen Caiming, Tang Lingyu, Wang Sumin, Paleo Vegetation and climate in Zoige region since 22000 years ago. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica (in Chinese with English abstract), 1996, 13(4): 401–406.
Shi Yafeng, Li Jijun, Li Bingyuan, et al., Uplift and environmental changes of Tibet Plateau since late Cenozoic Era (in Chinese), Guangzhou: Guangdong Science and Technology Press, 1998, 357–362, 428–431.
Beger, A., Long-term variations of caloric insolotion resulting from the Earth’s orbital elements, Quaternary Research, 1987, 9: 139–167.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, B., Wang, S., Zhu, L. et al. 12 kaBP lake environment on the Tibetan Plateau. Sci. China Ser. D-Earth Sci. 44 (Suppl 1), 324–331 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02912002
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02912002