Abstract
The effect of sodium pentosan polysulphate (SPP) in calcium oxalate stone forming rats was studied in relation to enzymatic changes in liver. A significant increase in liver glycollate oxidase (GAO) activity was observed in stone forming rats fed sodium glycollate. SPP treatment lowered the enzyme acitivity in both stone formers and 30 days drug treated control rats. Moderate elevation in LDH activity was seen in the calculogenic group and SPP had minimal effect. The lowering of alkaline and acid phosphatase activities in stone formers was normalised with drug administration. Increases in total, Na+, K+-and Ca2+-ATPase levels in the calculogenic rats was lowered considerably with SPP treatment. Inorganic pyrophosphatase and aminotransferases were slightly reduced in glycollate-fed rats. SPP administration further lowered the pyrophosphatase level. The decrease in liver GAO during SPP administration with a consequent reduction in kidney oxalate may prove beneficial in preventing recurrence.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Liao, L.L. and Richardson, K.E. (1973) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 154, 68–75.
Cohanim, M. and Yendt, E.R. (1980) Invest. Urol. 18, 170–173.
Martin, X., Werness, P.G., Bergert, J.H. and Smith, L.H. (1984) J. Urol. 132, 786–789.
Subha, K., Baskar, R. and Varalakshmi, P. (1992) Biochem. Int. 26, 357–365.
Parsons, C.L., Schmidt, J.D. and Pollen, J.J. (1983) J. Urol. 130, 51–53.
Chow, F.H.C., Dysart, M.I., Hamar, D.W. and Udall, R.H. (1975) Invest. Urol. 13, 113–116.
Richardson, K.E. and Tolbert, N.E. (1961) J. Biol. Chem. 236, 1280–1284.
Lui, N.S.T. and Roels, O.A (1970) Anal. Biochem. 38, 202–209.
King, J. (1965) In: Practical Clinical Enzymology, Van, D. (ed.), Nostrand Co., London, pp. 83–93.
King, J. (1965) In: Practical Clinical Enzymology, Van, D. (ed.), Nostrand Co., London, pp. 191–208.
Evans, D.J. Jr. (1969) J. Bacteriol. 100, 914–922.
Bonting, S.L. (1970) In: Membrane Ion Transport, Bittar, E.E. (ed.), Interscience, England, 1, 257–363.
Ohnishi, T., Suzuki, T., Suzuki, Y. and Ozawa, K. (1982) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 684, 67–74.
Hjerten, s. and Pan, H. (1983) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 755, 457–466.
Josse, J. (1966) J. Biol. Chem. 241, 1938–1947.
King, J. (1965) In: Practical Clinical Enzymology, Van, D. (ed.) Nostrand Co., London pp. 121–138.
Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.S., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. (1951) J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275.
Varalakshmi, P. and Richardson, K.E. (1983) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 757, 1–7.
Varalakshmi, P. and Richardson, K.E. (1983) In: Proceedings of the II National Conference, Urolithiasis Society of India, Fazil Marickar, Y.M. (ed.), pp. 135–136.
Murthy, M.S.R., Talwar, H.S., Thind, S.K. and Nath, R. (1983) Ann. Nutr. Metab. 27, 355–360.
Selvam, G.S. and Varalakshmi, P. (1989) Med. Sci. Res. 17, 685–687.
Schuman, M. and Massey, V. (1971) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 227, 521–537.
Faragalla, F.F. and Gershoff, S.N. (1963) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 114, 602–604.
Richardson, K.E. (1964) Endocrinology 74, 128–132.
Kielley, w.W. (1961) In: The Enzymes, Boyer, P.D., Lardy, H. and Myrback, K. (eds.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 158–168.
McNamara, D.B., Singh, J.N. and Dhalla, N.S. (1974) J. Biochem. 76, 603–609.
Dhalla, N.s. and Lee, S.L. (1976) Br. J. Pharmacol. 57, 215–221.
Selvam, G.S. and Varalakshmi, P. (1991) Ind. J. Clin. Biochem. 6, 39–45.
Howell, D.S., Pita, J.C., Marquer, J.F. and Madrugu, J.K. (1968) J Clin. Invest. 47, 1121–1132.
Murthy, M.S.R., Talwar, H.S., Thind, S.K. and Nath, R. (1981) Biochem. Med. 26, 77–84.
Subha, K. (1992) Ph. D. thesis, Madras University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Subha, K., Varalakshmi, P. Enzymatic changes in liver in Calcium oxalate stone forming rats treated with sodium pentosan polysulphate. Indian J Clin Biochem 7, 121–124 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02886664
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02886664