Abstract
The Guangxian Orogeny, as an important concept on geology of South China, was created 70 years ago. It is generally regarded as an orogenic movement caused by the convergence of the Cathaysian and Yangtze blocks at the end of Silurian. Based on the recent progress of the geological research on Guangxi and adjacent areas, western Guangxi and Liuzhou-Heshan area of central Guangxi may belong to a stable block of Early Paleozoic. The Guangxian Orogeny originated from the northward translation of the Yunkai Block on its south at the end of Cambrian, and formed the Damingshan-Dayaoshan fold belt between the two blocks. It was possibly related with the Late Pan-African Orogeny. The convergence of the Cathaysian and Yangtze blocks occurred in Late Ordovician to Early Silurian and mainly had effect on Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. The term “Chongyu Orogeny” may be suitable for it. At the end of Silurian orogenic movement did not occur in this area.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ting, K. V., The orogenic movements in China, Bull. Geol. Soc. China, 1929, 8(2): 151.
Ren Jishun, Niu Bangui, He Zhengjun et al., Tectonic partern and dynamic evolution of East China, in Form and Breakup of Supercontinent in Global Tectonic Belt, Proc. 30th IGC (ed. Cao Yougong), V. 6, Zeist: USB, 1998, 1–12.
Yin Zanxun, Zhang Shouxin, Xie Cuihua, On Folding Phases (in Chinese), Beijing: Science Press, 1978, 69–77
Chen Xu, Mitchell, C. E., Stratigraphic evidence on Taconian and Guangxian Orogeny, Journal of Stratigraphy (in Chinese), 1996, 20(4): 305.
Zhong Keng, Wu Yi, Yin Baoan et al. (eds.), Devonian of Guangxi (in Chinese), Wuhan: Press of the China University of Geosciences, 1992, 12–20, 37–39, 342.
Wu Yi, Zhou Huailin, Jiang Tingcao et al. (eds.), The Sedimentary Facies Palaeogeography and Relative Deposits of Devonian in Guangxi (in Chinese), Nanning: Guangxi People’s Publishing House, 1987, 19–22, 51–56, 124.
Zhao Ruxuan, On the “extension of Qinzhou Caledonian relict sea trough into Guangdong”, Guangdong Geology (in Chinese), 1996, 11(4): 1.
Zeng Yunfu, Zhang Jinquan, Liu Wenjun et al., Devonian Lithofacies Paleogeography and Mineralization in South China (in Chinese), Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1993, 32.
Wei Renyan, A new observation of the Cambrian stratigraphy in the western Guangxi area, Geology of Guangxi (in Chinese), 1989, 2(2): 63.
Wu Haoruo, Kuang Guodun, Wang Zhongcheng, Late Paleozoic sedimentary tectonic settings in Guangxi, Sci. Geol. Sin. (in Chinese), 1997, 32(1): 11.
Qiu Yuanxi, Tectonic evolution of Yunkaidashan and its adjacent areas, in Proc. of Geological Structure of Yunkaidashan and Its Adjacent Areas (eds. Qiu Yuanxi, Chen Huanjiang) (in Chinese), Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1993, 1–11.
Chu Ting-Oo, A preliminary report on the geology and mineral resources of Kweixian, Hungxian, Yungchun, Yungning and Pinyang districts, Kwangsi Province, Annual Report of the Geological Survey of Kwangtung and Kwangsi (in Chinese), 1928, 1: 1–28.
Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Guangdong Province, Stratigraphy (Lithostratic) of Guangdong Province (in Chinese), Wuhan: Press of China University of Geosciences, 1997, 223.
Shao Jianguo, Peng Shaomei, Peng Songbo, Isotopic geochronology of Prevariscan tectonic evolution of the Yunkai area, Guangdong Geology (in Chinese), 1995, 10(2): 41.
Peng Shaomei, Wu Guangyu, Tectonic evolutionary history and dynamic feature of the Yunkai Block, Guangdong Geology (in Chinese), 1996, 11(2): 39.
Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Regional Geology of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (in Chinese), Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1985, 24, 64, 604.
Wu Haoruo, A discussion on the tectonic paleogeography related to the Caledonian orogeny in Guangxi (in Chinese), Journal of Palaeogeography, 2000, 2(1): 82.
Lu Huafu, Discovery of an angular unconformity within pre-Devonian strata in the Chongyi-Dayu district of southern Jiangxi, Journal of Nanjing University (in Chinese), 1962(1): 75.
Hao Jie, Yang Meifang, Molasse strata in Southeast China and their tectonic significance, in Structure and Geological Evolution of Continental Lithosphere in Southeast China (ed. Li Jiliang) (in Chinese), Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 1993, 55–58.
Gong Youxun, Sun Cunli, The discovery of molasse facies deposits of the Caledonides in southeastern Jiangxi, Regional Geology of China (in Chinese), 1996(2): 108.
Chen Xu, Rong Jiayu, From biostratigraphy to tectonics—with Ordovician and Silurian of South China as an example, Geoscience—Journal of Graduate School, China University of Geosciences (in Chinese), 1999, 13(2): 201.
Lao Qiuyuan, Ye Zhenhua, Hu Shiling,40Ar/39Ar ages of siliceous rocks in Yunkai Group and their geological significance, Acta Geoscientia Sinica—Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (in Chinese), 1997, 18(suppl.): 98. (Received January 4, 2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, H. Reinterpretation of the Guangxian Orogeny. Chin.Sci.Bull. 45, 1244–1248 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02886088
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02886088