Skip to main content
Log in

Inertial-Dissipation flux measurements over south Bay of Bengal during BOBMEX-Pilot experiment

  • Published:
Journal of Earth System Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper describes measurement of air-sea parameters and estimation of sensible and latent heat fluxes by the “Inertial-Dissipation” technique over south Bay of Bengal. The data were collected on ORV Sagar Kanya during BOBMEX-Pilot cruise during the period 23rd October 1998 to 12th November 1998 over south Bay of Bengal. The fluxes are estimated using the data collected through fast response sensors namely Gill anemometer, Sonic anemometer and IR Hygrometer. In this paper the analyses carried out for two days, one relatively cloud free day on November 3rd and the other cloudy with rain on November 1st, are presented. Sea surface and air temperatures are higher on November 3rd than on November 1st. Sensible heat flux for both the days does not show any significant variation over the period of estimation, whereas latent heat flux is more for November 3rd than November 1st. An attempt is made to explain the variation of latent heat flux with a parameter called thermal stability on the vapor transfer from the water surface, which depends on wind speed and air to sea surface temperature difference.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Assouline S and Mahrer Y 1993 Evaporation from Lake Kinneret', Eddy correlation system measurements and energy budget estimates;Water Resour. Res. 29 901–910

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhat G S, Ameenulla S, Venkataramana M and Sengupta K 2000 Atmospheric boundary layer characteristics during BOBMEX-Pilot experiment (in this issue)

  • Blanc T V 1983 An error analyses of profile, flux, stability and roughness length measurements made in the marine atmospheric surface layer;Boundary-Layer Meteorol,26 234–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Champagne F H, Friehe C A, La Rue J C and Wyngaard J C 1977 Flux estimation techniques and fine-scale turbulence measurements in the unstable surface layer over land;J. Atmos. Sci. 34 515–530

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deardroff J W 1968 Dependence of air-sea transfer coefficients on bulk stability;J. Geophys. Res. 73 2549–2557

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyer, A J 1974 A review of flux-profile relationships;Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 7 363–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fairall C W, Edson J B, Larsen S E and Mestayer P G 1990 Inertial-Dissipation air-sea flux measurements: A prototype system using real-time spectral computations;J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 7 425–453

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujitani T 1985 Method of turbulent flux measurement on a ship by using a stable platform system;J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan. 63 157–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess G D and Clarke R H 1973 Time spectra and Cross-spectra of kinetic energy in the planetary boundary layer;Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 99 130–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalsi S R 1999 Synoptic weather conditions during the pilot study of Bay of Bengal and Monsoon Experiment (BOBMEX),Workshop on BOBMEX-Pilot Study Results, held at LIT. Delhi, pp 1–2

  • Kolesnikova V N and Monin A S 1965 Spectra of meteorological field fluctuations;Izv. Atmos. Oceanic Phys. 1 377–386

    Google Scholar 

  • Mestayer P G, Pages J P, Coantic M and Saissac J 1980Joint Symposium Heat and Mass Transfer and the Structure of Turbulence, Z. Zaric (ed.) (Washington, DC: Hemisphere publ)

    Google Scholar 

  • Paquin J E and Pond S 1971 The determination of the Kolomogroff constants for velocity, temperature and moisture from second and third order structure functions;J. Fluid Mech. 50, part 2, 257–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phelps G T and Pond S 1971 Spectra of the temperature and humidity fluctuations and of the fluxes of moisture and sensible heat in the marine boundary layer;J. Atmos. Sci.,28 918–928

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pond S, Phelps G T, Paquin J E, McBean G A and Stewart R W 1971 Measurements of turbulent fluxes of momentum, moisture and sensible heat over the ocean;J. Atmos. Sci. 28 901–917

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scharcter G E, Davidson K L, Houlihen T and Fairall C W 1981 Measurement of the rate of the dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy,e over the ocean;Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 20 321–330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith S D 1989 Water vapor flux at the sea surface;Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 47 277–293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Hovan 1957 Power spectrum of horizontal wind speed in the frequency range from 0.0007 to 900 cycles per hour;J. Meteorol. 14 160–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Winston J P, Radhika R, Nair K N, Sengupta K and Kunhikrishnan P K 1993 On the spectral behaviour of atmospheric boundary-layer parameters at Thumba, IndiaQ. J. Meteorol. Soc. 119 187–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wyngaard J C 1973 On surface-layer turbulence, inWorkshop on micrometeorology, (ed) D. Haugen (American Meteorological Society: Science press) pp 101–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Yaglom A M 1977 Comments on wind and temperature flux profile relationships;Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 11 89–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Venkataramana, M., Sengupta, K., Bhat, G.S. et al. Inertial-Dissipation flux measurements over south Bay of Bengal during BOBMEX-Pilot experiment. J Earth Syst Sci 109, 239–247 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02702197

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02702197

Keywords

Navigation