Skip to main content
Log in

Female circumcision—A health issue or a human rights issue?

  • The Commentaries
  • Published:
Health Care Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. World Bank (1994).A New Agenda for Women’s Health and Nutrition, 42–46.

  2. Touba, N. (1994). Female circumcision as a public health issue.New England Journal of Medicine 331(11), 712–716.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lane, S.D. and Rubinstein, R.A. (1996). Judging the other; responding to traditional female genital surgeries.Hastings Center Report May–June (3), 31–40.

  4. Macklin, R. (1997). Circumcision revisited (letter).Hastings Center Report March–April, 4–5.

  5. World Health Organisation (1996).Basic Documents, 41st edition, 1.

  6. Center for the Study of Human Rights (1994).Twenty-five Human Rights Documents, Columbia University, 8.

  7. WHO, Division of Strengthening of Health Services (1994).WHO’s Response To The Changing Needs Of Countries, 18–25.

  8. Shue, H. (1996).Basic Rights. Subsistence, Affluence and US Foreign Policy, 2nd edition, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  9. WHO, Division of Strengthening of Health Services (1994).Primary Health Care Concepts and Challenges in a Changing World, Alma-Ata Revisited, SHS Paper number 7, 64.

  10. Gruenbaum, E. (1996). The cultural debate over female circumcision: the Sudanese are arguing this one out for themselves.Medical Anthropology Quarterly 10(4), 455–475.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Akabayashi, A. Female circumcision—A health issue or a human rights issue?. Health Care Anal 6, 55–58 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02678082

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02678082

Keywords

Navigation