Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of binary and ternary melts for the low temperature liquid phase epitaxial growth of silicon

  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Liquid-phase-epitaxy allows the growth of good quality layers at low temperature, although this advantage is yet to be fully exploited for silicon. Silicon solubility was investigated in a range of binary and ternary metal alloys to identify suitable low temperature combinations. Gold based alloys were determined to be the most suitable for the growth of lightly doped layers, with Au-Bi and Au-Pb alloys giving high silicon solubilities at temperatures below 400° C. Liquid-phase-epitaxy of silicon was demonstrated over the 380–450° C range from such alloys.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Nelson, J. Cryst. Growth27, 1 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Käss, M. Warth, H. P. Strunk and E. Bauser, Physica129B, 161 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. Bauser, D. Käss, M. Warth and H. P. Strunk, Mater. Res., Soc. Symp. Proc.54, 267 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. B. Girault, F. Chevrier, A. Joulie and G. Bougnont, J. Cryst. Growth37, 169 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. B. McNeely, R. B. Hall, A. M. Barnett and W. A. Tiller, J. Cryst. Growth70, 420 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. B. J. Baliga, J. Electrochem. Soc.133, 5C (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. T. B. Massalski, ed., “Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams,” Am. Soc. Metals, Metals Park (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  8. C. D. Thurmond and M. Kowalchik, Bell Syst. Tech. J.39, 169 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  9. O. J. Kleppa and J. A. Weil, J. Am. Chem. Soc.73 4848 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Okamoto and T. B. Massalski, eds., Phase Diagrams of Binary Gold Alloys, ASM International, Metals Park, pp. 266–275 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  11. L. D. Thurmond, J. Phys. Chem.57, 827 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. O. Jaentsch, U.S. Patent 4,717,688, (1988).

  13. P. Legendre and C. Hancheng, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr.53, (1989).

  14. A. Prince, “Ternary Gold Phase Diagrams,” Institute of Metals, London (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  15. B. Legendre and C. Hancheng, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr.32, (1988).

  16. B. Legendre, C. Hancheng and A. Prince, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr.50, (1985).

  17. B. Legendre and C. Hancheng, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr.138, (1986).

  18. H. Nelson, U.S. Patent 3,565,702 (1971).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, S.H., Green, M.A. Evaluation of binary and ternary melts for the low temperature liquid phase epitaxial growth of silicon. J. Electron. Mater. 20, 635–641 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02669529

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02669529

Key words

Navigation