Abstract
Preventive care is considered a benefit to the patient. Physicians express a positive attitude towards prevention, but their performance of recommended activities is low, as shown in a five-year trial at the Seattle VA Medical Center. The release of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force’s guide to clinical preventive services has provided physicians with authoritative prevention recommendations. While most physicians are specialists with little interest or skill in preventive care, primary care providers do accept an obligation to provide comprehensive care, including prevention. This paper examines the ethical basis for the idea of obligation. External pressures, legal, economic, and organizational, are affecting the physician—patient relationship in ways that encourage a contract mode of medical practice and limit physicians’ ability to provide preventive care. As a profession, medicine needs to speak for the health needs of the public. As practitioners, physicians need to seek the welfare of their patients.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Winkenwerder W, Ball JR. Transformation of American health care. The role of the medical profession. N Engl J Med. 1988;318:317–9.
Seigler M. The progression of medicine: from physician paternalism to patient autonomy to bureaucratic parsimony. Arch Intern Med. 1985;145:713–5.
Belcher DW, Berg AO, Inui TS. Practical approaches to providing better preventive care: are physicians a problem or a solution? Am J Prev Med. 1988;4 (4 suppl):27–48.
Eisenberg JM. Doctors’ decisions and the cost of medical care. Ann Arbor, MI. Health Administration Press, 1986.
Ad Hoc Committee on Medical Ethics, American College of Physicians. American College of Physicians ethics manual, part 1. Ann Intern Med. 1984;101:129–37.
Loewy EH. Duties, fears and physicians. Soc Sci Med. 1986;22:1363–6.
Chren MM, Landefeld CS, Murray TH. Doctors, drug companies, and gifts. JAMA. 1989;262:3448–51.
Murray TH. Divided loyalties for physicians: social context and moral problems. Soc Sci Med. 1986;23:827–32.
Siegler M. A right to health care: ambiguity, professional responsibility, and patient liberty. J Med Philos. 1979;4:148–57.
May WF. Code, covenant, contract, or philanthropy. Hastings Center Rep. 1975;5:29–38.
Katz J. The silent world of doctor and patient. New York: Free Press, 1984.
Freeman SH. Health promotion talk in family practice encounters. Soc Sci Med. 1987;961–6.
Odegaard CE. Dear doctor. A personal letter to a physician. Menlo Park, CA: The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 1986.
Sparr LF, Gordon GH, Hickam DH, Girard DE. The doctor — patient relationship during medical internship: the evolution of dissatisfaction. Soc Sci Med. 1988;26:1095–101.
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to clinical preventive services: an assessment of the effectiveness of 169 interventions. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1989.
Smith HL. Medical ethics in the primary care setting. Soc Sci Med. 1987;25:705–9.
Hall W. Social class and survival on the S.S. Titanic. Soc Sci Med. 1986;687–90.
Jonsen AR. Watching the doctor. N Engl J Med. 1983;308:1531–5.
Matthews DA. The secret of patient care. SGIM Newsletter. 1989;12:1;6;8–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Received from the Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington, and the Veterans Administration Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
Supported in part by the Department of Veteran Affairs.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Belcher, D.W. Are physicians obligated to provide preventive services?. J Gen Intern Med 5 (Suppl 2), S104–S107 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02600853
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02600853