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Speciation of fission products in raw cow milk by high-performance size exclusion radiochromatography

  • Fractionation of Radionuclides and Metals in Environmental Systems (Transfer and Speciation)
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Abstract

Speciation of fission products (90Sr,99Tc,137Cs and152Eu) in raw cow milk was studied using the high-performance size exclusion radiochromatography (HP-SERC) by Biosep-SEC-S® column (Phenomenex, USA). The separation fraction were identified by a UV detector (280 nm) and a scintillation radiodetector. The mobile phase was Jenness-Koops buffer that simulated milk serum. Radiocesium was present only in non-protein fractions. The non-protein fractions complexed 17% of technetium and 57% of strontium. About 32% of strontium and 24% of europium were bound on the high molecular weight proteins (micellar casein). Low molecular weight proteins bound about 11% of strontium and 76% of europium. Non-size effects play a dominant role at HPSERC speciation of technetium, 83% of which follow the lightest fractions of milk.

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Gerhart, P., Macášek, F. & Rajec, P. Speciation of fission products in raw cow milk by high-performance size exclusion radiochromatography. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 229, B83–86 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02389451

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