Abstract
The issue of whether histone H1 is present in transcriptionally active chromatin has been approached by studying the effect specific anti-H1 antibodies have onin vitro transcription in isolated nuclei. To that end, the incorporation of radioactive RNA precursors into trichloroacetic acid-precipitable material was compared for control nuclei and nuclei that had been preincubated with specific anti-H1 antibody populations (whole sera, affinity-purified immunoglobulins and monovalent Fab fragments). The anti-H1 antibodies significantly and reproducibly inhibited the transcriptional activity in isolated nuclei. Experiments were also performed to exclude the possibility that the inhibition observed was due to some long-distance effect of the binding of the antibodies to chromatin. The results are interpreted as indicating that active gene chromatin does contain histone H1.
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Abbreviations
- ELISA:
-
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
- HMG:
-
High mobility group
- IgG:
-
Immunoglobulin G
- TCA:
-
Trichloroacetic acid
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Srebreva, L.N., Zlatanova, J.S. Antibodies specific to histone H1 inhibitin vitro transcription in isolated mammalian nuclei. Mol Cell Biochem 110, 91–100 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02385010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02385010