Abstract
A study was conducted to evaluated response of four soybean genotypes to different soil pH conditions, and rates of manganese application. Enon sandy loam soil was used for the investigation in a greenhouse. Manganese rates were 0, 10, and 20 Kg Mn ha. The pH levels were 5.3, 6.3, and 7.0. The genotypes tested were PI 159319, PI 324924, PI 960895, and L-76-0132. Genotype PI 960895 gave the highest yield whereas I-76-0132 gave the lowest yield. Genotype PI 324924 showed normal plant growth and higher yield at pH 5.3 indicating its tolerance to low soil pH. Soil pH 5.3 resulted in highest concentration of Mn in the leaves. Relatively lower seed yield of PI 159319 at pH 5.3 was due to intolerance to low soil pH. Genotypes PI 960895 and L-76-0132 gave similar seed yields at all pH levels. Genotypes PI 159319 responded to Mn addition while the others did not. The data suggest differential response by soybean genotypes to soil pH and Mn addition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Armiger W H, Foy C D, Fleming A L and Caldwell B E 1968 Differential tolerance of soybean varieties to an acid soil high in exchangeable aluminum. Agron. J. 60, 67–70.
Brown J C and Jones W E 1977 Fitting plants nutritionally to soils. I. Soybeans Agron. J. 69, 399–404.
Carter J L and Hopper T M 1942 USDA Tech. Bull. 787.
Cronan C S and Schofield C L 1979 Aluminium leaching response to acid precipitation: Effects on high elevation watersheds in the northeast. Science 204, 304–306.
Duncan R R 1981 Variability among sorghum genotypes for uptake of elements under acid soil field conditions. J. Plant Nutr. 4, 21–32.
Duvick D N, Kleese R A and Frey N M 1981 Breeding for tolerance of nutrient imbalances and constraints to growth in acid, alkaline and saline soils. J. Plant Nutr. 4, 111–129.
Foy C D 1975 Toxic factors in acid soil. Hort. 53(1001), 38–43.
Foy C D, Chaney R L and White M C 1978 The physiology of metal toxicity in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 29, 511–566.
Keogh J L, Sabbe W E and Caviness C E 1977 Arkansas Agri. Exp Stn. Rep. Series. 234.
Lafever H N 1981 Genetic differences in plant response to soil nutrient stress. J. Plant Nutr. 4, 89–109.
Landi S and Fagioli F 1983 J. Plant Nutr. 6, 957–970.
Page A L, Miller R H and Keeney D R (Eds) 1982 Methods of soil analysis, part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties. Am. Soc. of Agron., Madison, Wis.
Parker M B, Boswell F C, Ohki K, Shuman L M and Wilson D O 1981 Mn effects on yield and nutrient concentration in leaves and seed of soybean cultivars. Agron. J. 73, 643–646.
Saric M R 1981 Genetic specificity in relation to plant mineral nutrition. J. Plant Nutr. 3, 743–766.