Abstract
This study investigated the dimensions of normal personality style associated with psychological reactance. Participants consisted of 326 graduate and undergraduate students. They took the California Psychological Inventory—Revised, the Therapeutic Reactance Scale (TRS), and the Fragebogen zur Messung der psychologischen Reactanz (Questionnaire for the Measurement of Psychological Reactance). Results showed that the reactant individual has a personality style characterized by having a lack of interest in making a good impression on others, being somewhat careless about meeting obligations, being less tolerant of other's beliefs, resisting rules and regulations, being more concerned about problems and worried about the future, and being more inclined to express strong feelings and emotions. Separate analyses by sex on the TRS suggested that reactant women had a personality style that was more decisive, more sociable, and more self-assured than nonreactant women. Conversely, reactant individuals tended to be more concerned with problems and the future than did nonreactant individuals, although this difference did not appear for the subsample of women only.
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The authors wish to thank Dana Fisher Trau and Earle Donelson for experimental assistance. An earlier version of this article was presented at the 1993 convention of the American Psychological Association, Toronto. The fourth author is deceased.
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Thomas Dowd, E., Wallbrown, F., Sanders, D. et al. Psychological reactance and its relationship to normal personality variables. Cogn Ther Res 18, 601–612 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02355671
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02355671