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The effect of progesterone impregnated sponges on fertility in anoestrous ewes

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Abstract

Progestagen impregnated sponges have been widely used for the induction and synchronization of oestrus in the ewe. We report here a study of the use of the natural hormone, progesterone, administered on sponges in order to induce oestrus in anoestrous ewes. A linear increase in fertility was observed when the progesterone dose was increased from 500 to 1000 mg. A similar quantity of progesterone (250 mg) was absorbed by the ewes regardless of the dose administered in the range 500 to 1200 mg. Sixty eight per cent lambing of treated ewes was achieved using sponges impregnated with 1000 mg progesterone. Optimum fertility appeared to be governed by adequate absorption of the hormone at a rapid initial rate, and this was ensured at the higher doses of progesterone.

Kurzfassung

Progestagen-getränkte Schwämme wurden zur Herbeiführung und Synchronisierung der Brunst bei Schafen weitgehend benutzt. Eine derartige Behandlung der Tiere kann zu einer geringeren Fruchtbarkeit, als sie unter natürlichen Zuchtbedingungen im Herbst besteht, führen. Die Wirkung von zunehmenden Dosen der verabreichten synthetisch hergestellten Progestagene auf die anschliessende Fruchtbarkeit der Schafe ist gut dokumentiert. Mehrere Verfasser haben den Restgehalt an SC-9880 gemessen, der auf den Schwämmen nach ihrer Entfernung von den Schafen, die zur Herbeiführung und Synchronisierung der Brunst behandelt worden waren, verblieb. Sie stellten eine lineare Zunahme der Frunchtbarkeit mit der verabreichten Dosis bei SC-9980 fest; bei höheren Dosen (30 bis 50 mg) wurde eine verlangsamte Progestagen-absorption von den Schwämmen beobachtet. Die Forscher berichteten, dass die Frucktbarkeit nicht-brünstiger Schafe bei Dosen von SC-9880 von über 30 mg bei 38 bis 67% Lammen liegen kann.

Hier wird eine Untersuchung des natürlich vorkommenden Hormons Progesteron und seiner Verabreichung auf Schwämmen zur Herbeiführung der Fruchtbarkeit bei nicht-brünstigen Schafen beschrieben. Auch bei dieser Untersuchung wurde eine lineare Zunahme der Frucktbarkeit bei zunehmenden Dosen des verabreichten Progesterons beobachted. Ein Schwellenwert von Progesteron (250 mg) wurde von den Schafen unabhängig von der verabreichten Dosis im Bereich von 500 bis 1200 mg absorbiert. Bei den behandelten Schafen (mit 1000 mg imprägnierte Schwämme) wurde ein Ergebnis von 68% Lammen erzielt. Eine optimale Fruchtbarkeit wird anscheinend bei einer anfänglich schnellen, angemessenen Absorption des Hormons erzielt und diese Faktoren waren bei höheren Dosen von Progesteron gegeben.

Resume

On a largement utilisé la technique des éponges impregnées de progestagène pour induire et synchroniser l'oestrus chez les brebis. Un tel traitement peut entraîner un taux de fertilité inférieur à celui obtenu dans des conditions normales de reproduction en automne. L'effet de l'augmentation des doses de progestagène synthetique administrées sur la fertilité ultérieure des brebis a fait l'objet de nombreuses études. Plusieurs auteurs ont etudié les niveaux résiduels de SC-9880 sur les éponges après leur retrait des brebis qui avaient été traitées en vue de l'induction et de la synchronisation de l'oestrus. Ils ont constaté une progression linéaire de la fertilité en fonction des doses de SC-9880 administrées et un ralentissement de l'absorption du progestagène contenu les éponges aux doses les plus elevées utilisées (30 a 50 mg). Ces chercheurs ont signalé que la fertilité des brebis pendant l'anoestrus pouvait aller de 38 a 67% d'agnelage aux doses de SC-9880 supérieures à 30 mg.

Le présent rapport a pour objet l'étude de l'hormone naturelle, la progestérone, administrée au moyen d'éponges pour induire l'oestrus chez les brebis en période l'anoestrus. Dans la présente étude, on a également observé une augmentation linéaire de la fertilité avec l'augmentation de la dose de progestérone administrée. On a constaté chez les brebis une valeur limite d'absorption de progestérone (250 mg), quelle que soit la dose administrée allant de 500 a 1200 mg. On a obtenu 68% d'agnelage chez les brebis traitées au moyen d'éponges impregnées de 1000 mg de progestérone. La fertilité optimale semble dépendre de l'absorption adéquate de l'hormone à un taux initial élevé, condition qui se trouve remplie en administrant des doses élevées de progestérone.

Riassunto

Le spugne impregnate di progesterone sono comunemente utilizzate per indurre e sincronizzare l'estro della pecora. Un simile procedimento rischia tuttavia di rendere l'animale meno fecondo rispetto alle condizioni di riproduzione naturale nella stagione autunnale. Gli effetti che dosi crescenti di preparati progestogeni producono sulla fecondità delle pecore sono del resto ampiamente documentati. Analizzando i residui di SC-9880 che restano sulle spugne rimosse dal corpo della pecora, diversi autori sono giunti alla conclusione che esiste un incremento lineare della fecondità se si somministrano le dosi sotto forma di SC-9880. La stessa indagine evidenzia inoltre un minore assorbimento di sostanza progestagena dalle spugne se si utilizzano dosi massime comprese fra 30 e 50 mg. I ricercatori affermano che le pecore in anestro hanno parti in una percentuale compresa fra il 38 e il 67% se ricevono dosi di SC-9880 superiori ai 30 mg.

La presente ricerca riguarda la somministrazione mediante spugne di progesterone naturale per indurre l'estro nelle pecore in anestro. Essa dimostra che dosi crescenti di progesterone conducono ad un incremento lineare della fecondità. Esiste un tetto massimo di assorbimento del progesterone (250 mg) anche con dosi di somministrazione comprese fra i 500 e i 1200 mg. Il 68% dei parti delle pecore trattate si ha con spugne impregnate con 1000 mg di progesterone. La fecondità ottimale sembra dipendere da un adeguato ed inizialmente rapido assorbimento dell' ormone, ottenibile con dosi massime di somministrazione.

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Mac Donnell, H.F., Crowley, J.P. The effect of progesterone impregnated sponges on fertility in anoestrous ewes. Vet Res Commun 2, 115–130 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291440

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