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Approximate valuation of average options

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Abstract

This paper concerns the valuation of average options of European type where an investor has the right to buy the average of an asset price process over some time interval, as the terminal price, at a prespecified exercise price. A discrete model is first constructed and a recurrence formula is derived for the exact price of the discrete average call option. For the continuous average call option price, we derive some approximations and theoretical upper and lower bounds. These approximations are shown to be very accurate for at-the-money and in-the-money cases compared to the simulation results. The theoretical bounds can be used to provide useful information in pricing average options.

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Iwaki, H., Kijima, M. & Yoshida, T. Approximate valuation of average options. Ann Oper Res 45, 131–145 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02282045

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