Skip to main content
Log in

Biochemical approach to the control ofXyleborus fornicatus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)

  • Published:
Plant and Soil Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The addition of small quantity of potassium acetate to the fertilizer applied to tea bushes was an effective method of reducing infestation by the beetle pest,Xyleborus fornicatus. The mechanism of action of potassium acetate is discussed as being due to its conversion to saponins and/or sterol analogues which interfere with pupation of the beetle larvae.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Calnaido, D. 1973 New outlook on the pest management of tea. J. Nat. Sci. Coun. Sri Lanka1, 97–109.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chu, H.-M., Norris, D. M. and Kok, L. J. 1970 Pupation requirements of the beetle,Xyleborus ferrugineus: Sterols other than cholesterol. J. Insect Physiol.16, 1379–1387.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Clayton, R. B., The utilization of sterols by insects. J. Lipid Res.5, 3–19.

  4. Danthanarayana, W. D. 1973 Host plant-pest relationships of the shot-hole borer of tea (Xyleborus fornicatus) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Entomol. Exp. Appl.16, 305–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gadd, C. H. 1961. The life history of the shot-hole borer of tea. Tea Q.14, 5–22.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hober, E., Leath, K. T., Berrang, B., Marcarian, V. and Hanson, C. H. 1974 Biological activities of saponin components from Dupuits and Lahontan Alfalfa. Entomol. Exp. Appl.17, 410–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Judenko, E. 1958 Trials with a method of assessment of infestations caused by shot-hole borer (Xyleborus fornicatus Eichh.) on old tea. Tea Q.29, 51–59.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Matolcsy, G., Varjas, L. and Bordas, B. 1974 Assay of steroid inhibitors for insect antihormone activit. Acta Phytopathol. Acad. Sci. Hung.9, 161–166.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Shany, S., Birk, Y., Gestetner, B. and Bondi, A. 1970 Preparation, characterisation and some properties of saponins from lucerne tops and roots. J. Sci. Food Agric.21, 131–135.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sivapalan, P., Senaratne, K. A. D. W. and Karunaratne, A. A. C. 1977, Observations on the occurrence and behaviour of live-wood termites (Glyptotermes dilatatus Bugnion and popoff) in low country tea fields. PANS23, 5–12.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Stahl, E. 1969 Thin Layer Chromatography. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1041 p.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Su, H. C. F., Speiers, R. D. and Mahany, P. G. 1972 Toxic effects of soybean saponin and its calcium salt on the rice weevil. J. Econ. Entomol.65, 844–847.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Svoboda, J. A., Thompson, M. J. and Robbins, W. E. 1973 Azasteroids: potent inhibitors of insect molting and metamorphosis. Lipids7, 553–556.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Visser, T. and Kehl, F. H. 1958 Selection and vegetative propogation of tea. Tea Q.29, 76–86.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wickremasinghe, R. L., Perera, B. P. M. and Perera, K. P. W. C., α-Spinasterol, temperature and moisture content as determining factors in the infestation ofCamellia sinensis byXyleborus fornicatus. Biochem. System. Ecol.4, 103–110.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wickremasinghe, R.L., Thirugnanasuntheram, K. Biochemical approach to the control ofXyleborus fornicatus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Plant Soil 55, 9–15 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02149703

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02149703

Key words

Navigation