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Beiträge der Photosyntheseforschung zur Ertragsphysiologie, speziell bei Getreide

Contribution of researches in photosynthesis to the physiology of crop yield, especially in cereals

Нсследование фотосинтеза в физиологии урожайности, главным образом на хлебных злаках

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Zusammenfassung

Die photosynthetische CO2-Aufnahme von Blättern wird als physikalischphysiologischer Prozeß erörtert. Dabei werden die Vorteile einer quantitativen Bestimmung von Diffusionswiderständen und Teilprozessen bei Untersuchungen über die Wirkungsweise exogener und endogener Faktoren besonders betont.

Es werden weiter die Möglichkeiten betrachtet, die photosynthetische Leistungsfähigkeit in der Pflanzenzüchtung zu berücksichtigen.

Im letzten Abschnitt werden Probleme der endogenen Regulation zwischen assimilatbildenden und assimilatspeichernden Organen dargestellt und in einem Schema veranschaulicht.

Summary

The photosynthetic CO2-uptake of leaves is described in terms of a physicophysiological process. Quantitative determinations of diffusion resistances and partial processes are of advantage for further research on the action of exogenous and endogenous factors.

The possibilities for breeding on photosynthetic efficiency are discussed.

Different possibilities for regulative interrelationsships between source and sinks are evaluated and demonstrated in a simple scheme.

Краткое содержание

Фотосинтетическое усвоение CO2 листьями рассматривается как физикофизиолог ический процесс. Особенно подчеркиваются преимущества количественного определения различных сопротнвлений диффузни и их частичных процессов при исследованиях приндипа действия ¶rt;ействия экзогенных и ¶rt;ндогенных факторов.

Рассматриваются также возможности учета фотосинтетической производительности в селекции растений.

В последней части описываются проблемы эндогенной регулировки образованпя и накопления ассимилятов; дается наглядная схема этого процесса.

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Authors
  1. Peter Apel
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  2. Martin Peisker
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  3. Martina Tschäpe
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Apel, P., Peisker, M. & Tschäpe, M. Beiträge der Photosyntheseforschung zur Ertragsphysiologie, speziell bei Getreide. Die Kulturpflanze 20, 43–62 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02095452

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