Abstract
Measurements were carried out on the positron lifetime and the Doppler broadening of its annihilation radiation in porous silicon. A very long lifetime of a few tens of nanoseconds was found. TheS parameter increased upon annealing in vacuum at 350 °C. It is pointed out that positron/positronium spectroscopy is very useful for the study of physical and chemical properties of porous silicon.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Uhlir, Bell Syst. Tech. J. 35(1956)333.
D.R. Turner, J. Electrochem. Soc. 105(1958)402.
M.I.J. Beale, N.G. Chew, M.J. Uren, A.G. Cullis and J.D. Benjamin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 46(1985)86.
L.T. Canham, Appl. Phys. Lett. 57(1990)1046.
M. Yamana, N. Kashiwazaki, A. Kinoshita, T. Nakano, M. Yamamoto and C.W. Walton, J. Electrochem. Soc. 137(1990)2925.
P. Gutpa, V.L. Colvin and S.M. George, Phys. Rev. B37(1988)8234.
B. Nielsen, K.G. Lynn, A. Vehanen and P.J. Schultz, Phys. Rev. B32(1985)2296.
D.M. Chen, Ph.D. Dissertation, City College, New York (1987).
S. Dannefaer,Defect Control in Semiconductors, ed. K. Sumino (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1990) p. 1561.
P. Kirkegaard, M. Eldrup, O.E. Mogensen and N.J. Pedersen, Comp. Phys. Commun. 23(1981)307.
Y. Ito, T. Takano and M. Hasegawa, Appl. Phys. A45(1988)193.
T. Ito, Y. Kato and A. Hiraki,The Structure of Surfaces, eds. J.F. Van Veen and M.A. Van Hove (Springer, Berlin, 1988) p. 378.
S.T. Tao, J. Chem. Phys. 56(1972)5499.
M. Eldrup, D. Lightbody and D.N. Sherwood, Chem. Phys. 63(1981)51.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Itoh, Y., Murakami, H. & Kinoshita, A. Positron annihilation study on nanometer cavities in porous silicon. Hyperfine Interact 84, 121–126 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02060651
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02060651