Summary
Tests conducted on developing peanut fruits showed that 84 % of the pegs contained fungi before they entered the ground. Shell invasion remained high (90–100 %) throughout the season; seed invasion rose to 82 %, declining at harvest time.Penicillium, Fusarium andPhoma were the most common shell fungi;Penicillium andGliocladium were most common in seeds. Ecologically, peanut fungi fall into 3 groups: an aerial flora, a terrestrial flora and species which colonize peanut fruits both above and below ground.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Diener, U. L. 1960. The mycoflora of peanuts in storage. Phytopathology50 220–223.
Garren, K. H. 1964. Isolation procedures influence the apparent make-up of the terrestrial mycoflora of peanut pods. Pl. Dis. Reptr.43 344–348.
Hanlin, R. T. 1966. Current research on peanut fungi in Georgia. Ga. Agr. Res.8(2): 3–4.
Jackson, C. R. 1965. Growth ofAspergillus flavus and other fungi in wind-rowed peanuts in Georgia. Trop. Sci.6 27–34.
Jackson, C. R. 1967. Development of fungi in peanuts during artificial drying. Univ. Ga. Agr. Expt. Sta. Res. Rept.19 1–10.
Joffe, A. Z. &Borut, S. Y. 1966. Soil and kernel mycoflora of groundnut fields in Israel. Mycologia58 629–640.
Norton, D. C., Menon, S. K. &Flangas, A. L. 1956. Fungi associated with unblemished Spanish peanuts in Texas. Pl. Dis. Rep.40 374–376.
Schenk, R. U. 1961. Development of the peanut fruit. Ga. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. N. S.22 1–53.
Tsao, P. H. 1964. Effect of certain fungal isolation agar media onThielaviopsis basicola and on its recovery in soil dilution plates. Phytopathology54 548–555.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Journal Series Paper No. 228, University of Georgia College of Agriculture Experiment Station, College Station, Athens.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hanlin, R.T. Fungi in developing peanut fruits. Mycopathologia et Mycologia Applicata 38, 93–100 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02051679
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02051679