Skip to main content
Log in

Damage components of powdery mildew in winter wheat

  • Published:
Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abastract

The photosynthesis and transpiration rates of winter wheat leaves were measured at different developmental stages and at various levels of mildew infection. Even at low levels of infection, circa 4% leaf area being covered, both the assimilation and transpiration rates at light satiation were considerably reduced. Light use efficiency and dark respiration were not significantly affected. The physiological background of these effects was analysed by photosynthesis measurements at different external CO2 concentrations. It was shown that the carboxylation resistance was increased due to mildew infection and that stomatal resistance, boundary layer resistance and transport resistance in the mesophyll were only indirectly affected.

A simulation model was used to compute the consequences of these effects on daily growth rate of a winter wheat canopy at different development stages and with different levels of mildew severity. These computations show that a low infection level may result in a considerable reduction of the crop growth rate. This effect was more pronounced when the sky was clear than overcast.

Samenvatting

Bepalingen van fotosynthese en verdamping werden verricht bij verschillende ontwikkelingsstadia van wintertarwe, die in verschillende mate was aangetast door meeldauw. Zelfs bij vrij lage infectiepercentages (circa 4%) was er al een aanzienlijke reductie van assimilatie en verdampingssnelheid bij lichtverzadiging. Lichtbenuttingsefficiëntie en donkerademhaling werden niet significant beïnvloed.

De fysiologische achtergrond van deze effecten werd onderzocht door fotosynthesemetingen bij verschillende externe CO2 concentraties. Er werd aangetoond dat de carboxylatieweerstand werd verhoogd door meeldauwinfectie en dat de huidmondjesweerstand, grenslaagweerstand en transportweerstand in het mesofyl indirect werden beïnvloed.

De gevolgen van deze effecten op de dagelijkse groeisnelheid van een wintertarwegewas in verschillende ontwikkelingsfasen en met verschillende LAI werd nagegaan met een simulatiemodel. Deze berekeningen tonen aan dat een geringe meeldauwaantasting resulteert in een aanzienlijke reductie van de groeisnelheid van het gewas. Dit effect was duidelijker bij heldere dan bij bewolkte hemel.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ayres, P.G., 1978. Water relations of diseased plants. In: Kozlowski, T.T., (Ed.), Water deficits and plant growth. Vol. V. Academic Press, London, p. 1–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baenziger, P.S., Kilpatrick, R.A. & Moseman, J.G., 1979. Reduced root and shoot growth caused byErysiphe graminis tritici in related wheats grown in nutrient solution culture. Can. J. Bot. 57: 1345–1348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, C.J., 1982. A model of stomatal control. Photosynthetica 16: 486–495.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farquhar, G.O. & Sharkey, T.O., 1982. Stomatal conductance and photsynthesis. A. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 33: 317–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finney, M.E., 1979. The influence of infection byErysiphe graminis on the senescence of the first leaf of barley, Physiol. Pl. Path. 14: 31–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goudriaan, J., 1982. Potential production processes. In: Penning de Vries, F.W.T. & van Laar, H.H. (Eds), Simulation of plant growth and crop production. Pudoc, Wageningen, p. 98–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goudriaan, J. & van Laar, H.H., 1978. Calculation of daily totals of the gross CO2-assimilation of leaf canopies. Neth. J. agric. Sci. 26: 373–383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Large, E.C. & Doling, D.A., 1962. The measurement of cereal mildew and its effect on yield. Pl. Path. 11: 47–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Large, E.C. & Doling, D.A., 1963. Effect of mildew on yield of winter wheat. Pl. Path. 12: 128–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Louwerse, W. & Oorschot, J.L.P. van, 1969. An assembly for routine measurements of photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration of intact plants under controlled conditioning. Phytosynthetica 3: 305–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J.T., Stuckey, R.E., Safir, G.R. & Ellingboe, A.E., 1975. Reduction of transpiration from wheat caused by germinating conidia ofErysiphe graminis f.sp.tritici. Physiol. Pl. Path. 7: 71–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulech, C., 1966. Photosynthesis and respiration of barley while being actually infected by powdery mildew. Biologia (Bratislava) 21: 321–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Priehradny, S., 1978. Dynamics of the ratio of daily uptake and loss of water in barley infected byErysiphe graminis. Biologia (Bratislava) 33: 57–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, K.J. & Smillie, R.M., 1966. Metabolic regulation in diseased leaves. I. The respiratory rise in barley leaves infected with powdery mildew. Pl. Physiol. Lancaster 41: 289–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vizarova, G. & Minarçic, P., 1974. The influence of powdery mildew upon the cytokinis and the morphology of barley roots. Phytopath. Z. 81: 49–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vos, N.M. de, 1975. Field photosynthesis of winter wheat during the grain filling phase under highly fertile conditions. Proceedings of the second International Winter Wheat Conference, Zagreb, Yugoslavia: 251–255.

  • Zadoks, J.C., Chang, T.T. & Konzak, C.F., 1974. A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Res. 14: 415–421.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rabbinge, R., Jorritsma, I.T.M. & Schans, J. Damage components of powdery mildew in winter wheat. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 91, 235–247 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01997967

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01997967

Additional keywords

Navigation