Skip to main content
Log in

Proper classes as members of extended sets

  • Published:
Mathematische Annalen Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Conclusion

It might be argued that STC is superfluous. In defense we reply that STC seems the most natural theory for handling theM β andK β. In NBGAI the development is quite artificial. An even more fundamental reply is that those who wish to make puritannical restrictions on set theory forbidding inaccessible sets may have their holiday with inaccessible extended sets.

Inconsistent multiplicities (which Cantor called absolutely infinites) are themselves relative to a system, or briefly, the absolute is relative.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cohen, P. J.: The independence of the continuum hypothesis. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. USA. I,50, 1143–1148 (1963); II,51, 105–111 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • —— Set theory and the continuum hypothesis. New York: W. A. Benjamin, Inc. 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraenkel, A., and Y. Bar-Hillel: Foundations of set theory. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Co. 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gödel, K.: The consistency of the continuum hypothesis. Princeton University Press 1940.

  • Lévy, A.: Axiom schemata of strong infinity in axiomatic set theory. Pacific J. Math.10, 223–238 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Montague, R., and R. L. Vaught: Natural models of set theories. Fundamenta Math. XLVII, 219–242 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberschelp, A.: Eigentliche Klassen als Urelemente in der Mengenlehre. Math. Ann.157, 234–260 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Quine, W. V. O.: Set theory and its logic. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, D.: Measurable cardinals and constructible sets. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. IX, 7, 521–524 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherdson, J. C.: Inner models for set theory. J. Symbolic Logic II,17, 225–237 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarski, A.: Über unerreichbare Kardinalzahlen. Fundamenta Math.30, 68–89 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • van Heijenoort, J.: From Frege to Gödel. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Neumann, J.: An axiomatization of set theory (translated in van Heijenoort (1967), p. 394). (1925).

  • —— Über eine Widerspruchsfreiheitsfrage in der axiomatischen Mengenlehre. J. reine angew. Math.160, 227–241 (1929).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The author is deeply indebted to Professor A. Robinson for fruitful suggestions, general insights, and biting criticism.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Friedman, J.I. Proper classes as members of extended sets. Math. Ann. 183, 232–240 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01351382

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01351382

Keywords

Navigation