Summary
VP4 relationships of Australian porcine rotaviruses were identified using genetic reassortants and MAbs. All porcine virus isolates except BEN-144 appeared to share VP4 antigenicity with OSU virus. VP4 of BEN-144 virus (Gottfried-like virus) showed some antigenic relationships with the human neonatal viruses ST-3 and RV-3. In addition, VP4 of porcine CRW-8 showed antigenic relationships with simian SA-11, RRV and also canine K9 viruses, while that of porcine TFR-41 showed at least one way VP4 antigenic relatedness with UK bovine rotavirus. Furthermore, BMI-1 virus which is antigenically similar to an American virus SB1-A (a naturally occurring reassortant) may have arisen similarly by gene reassortment in nature in Australia.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albert MJ, Unicomb LE, Tzipori SR, Bishop RF (1987) Isolation and serotyping of animal rotaviruses and antigenic comparison with human rotaviruses. Arch Virol 93: 123–130
Andrew ME, Boyle DB, Coupar BEH, Whitfield PL, Both GW, Bellamy AR (1987) Vaccinia virus recombinants expressing the SA11 rotavirus VP7 glycoprotein gene induce serotype-specific neutralizing antibodies. J Virol 61: 1054–1060
Beards GM, Brown DWG (1988) The antigenic diversity of rotaviruses: significance to epidemiology and vaccine strategies. Eur J Epidemiol 4: 1–11
Clark HF, Hoshino Y, Bell M, Groff J, Hess G, Bachman P, Offit PA (1987) Rotavirus isolate WI61 representing a presumptive new human serotype. J Clin Microbiol 25: 1757–1762
Dyall-Smith ML, Azad AA, Holmes IH (1983) Gene mapping of rotavirus double-stranded RNA segments by Northern blot hybridization: application to segments 7, 8, and 9. J Virol 46: 317–320
Estes MK, Cohen J (1989) Rotavirus gene structure and function. Microbiol Rev 53: 410–449
Gombold JL, Ramig RF (1986) Analysis of reassortant of genome segments in mice mixedly infected with rotaviruses SA-11 and RRV. J Virol 57: 110–116
Gorziglia M, Nishikawa K, Hoshino Y, Taniguchi K (1990) Similarity of the outer capsid protein VP4 of the Gottfried strain of porcine rotavirus to that of asymptomatic human rotavirus strains. J Virol 64: 414–418
Greenberg HB, Kalica AR, Wyatt RG, Jones RW, Kapikian AZ, Chanock RM (1981) Rescue of noncultivable human rotaviruses by gene reassortment during mixed infection with ts mutants of a cultivable bovine rotavirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78: 420–424
Holmes IH (1983) Rotaviruses. In: Joklik W (ed) The Reoviridae. Plenum, New York, pp 359–423
Hoshino Y, Saif LJ, Sereno MM, Chanock RM, Kapikian AZ (1988) Infection immunity of piglets to either VP3 or VP7 outer capsid protein confers resistance to challenge with a virulent rotavirus bearing the corresponding antigen. J Virol 62: 744–748
Hoshino Y, Sereno MM, Midthun K, Flores J, Chanock RM, Kapikian AZ (1987) Analysis by plaque reduction neutralization assay of intertypic rotavirus suggests that gene reassortment occurs in vivo. J Clin Microbiol 25: 290–294
Hoshino Y, Sereno MM, Midthun K, Flores J, Kapikian AZ, Chanock RM (1985) Independent segregation of two antigenic specificities (VP3 and VP7) involved in neutralization of rotavirus infectivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 8701–8704
Hoshino Y, Wyatt RG, Greenberg HB, Flores J, Kapikian AZ (1984) Serotypic similarity and diversity of rotaviruses of mammalian and avian origin as studied by plaque-reduction neutralization. J Infect Dis 149: 694–702
Huang J, Nagesha HS, Dyall-Smith ML, Holmes IH (1989) Comparative sequence analysis of VP7 genes from five Australian porcine rotaviruses. Arch Virol 109: 173–183
Johnson MA, Misra RM, Lardelli M, Messina M, Ephraums C, Reeves PR, Bolcevic Z, Noel JS, Hum CP, Mai HV, Dyall-Smith ML, Holmes IH (1989) Synthesis inEscherichia coli of the major glycoprotein of human rotavirus: analysis of the antigenic regions. Gene 84: 73–81
Kalica AR, Flores J, Greenberg HB (1983) Identification of the rotaviral gene that codes for hemagglutination and protease-enhanced plaque formation. Virology 125: 194–205
Kalica AR, Greenberg HB, Wyatt RG, Flores J, Sereno MM, Kapikian AZ, Chanock RM (1981) Genes of human (strain Wa) and bovine (strain UK) rotavirus that code for neutralization and subgroup antigens. Virology 112: 385–390
Mackow ER, Barnet JW, Chan H, Greenberg HB (1989) The rhesus rotavirus outer capsid protein VP4 functions as a haemagglutinin and is antigenically conserved when expressed by a baculovirus recombinant. J Virol 63: 1661–1668
Mackow ER, Shaw RD, Matsui SM, Vo PT, Dang M, Greenberg HB (1988) The rhesus rotavirus genes encoding protein VP3: location of amino acids involved in homologous and heterologous rotavirus neutralization and identification of a putative fusion region. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 645–649
Matsuno S, Hasegawa A, Kalica AR, Kono R (1980) Isolation of a recombinant between simian and bovine rotaviruses. J Gen Virol 48: 253–256
Midthun K, Greenberg HB, Hoshino Y, Kapikian AZ, Wyatt RG, Chanock RM (1985) Reassortant rotaviruses as potential live vaccine candidates. J Virol 53: 949–954
Nagesha HS, Brown LE, Holmes IH (1989) Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against three serotypes of porcine rotaviruses. J Virol 63: 3445–3549
Nagesha HS, Holmes IH (1988) New porcine rotavirus serotype antigenically related to human rotavirus serotype 3. J Clin Microbiol 26: 171–174
Nagesha HS, Huang J, Hum CP, Holmes IH (1990) A porcine rotavirus strain with dual VP7 serotype specificity. Virology 175: 319–322
Nishikawa K, Fukuhara N, Liprandi F, Green K, Kapikian AZ, Chanock RM, Gorziglia M (1989) VP4 protein of porcine rotavirus strain OSU expressed by a baculovirus recombinant induces neutralizing antibodies. Virology 173: 631–637
Offit PA, Blavat G (1986) Identification of two rotavirus genes determining neutralization specificities. J Virol 57: 376–378
Offit PA, Clark HF, Blavat G, Greenberg HB (1986) Reassortant rotaviruses containing structural proteins VP3 and VP7 from different parents induce antibodies protective against each parental serotype. J Virol 60: 491–496
Ruiz AM, Lopez IV, Lopez S, Espejo RT, Arias CF (1988) Molecular and antigenic analysis of porcine rotavirus YM, a possible new rotavirus serotype. J Virol 62: 4331–4336
Shaw RD, Vo PT, Offit PA, Coulson BS, Greenberg HB (1986) Antigenic mapping of the surface proteins of rhesus rotavirus. Virology 155: 434–451
Taniguchi K, Morita Y, Urasawa T, Urasawa S (1987) Cross-reactive neutralization epitopes on VP3 of human rotavirus: analysis with monoclonal antibodies and antigenic variants. J Virol 61: 1726–1730
Ward RL, Knowlton DR, Schiff GM, Hoshino Y, Greenberg HB (1988) Relative concentrations of serum neutralizing antibody to vp3 and vp7 proteins in adults infected with a human rotavirus. J Virol 62: 1543–1549
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nagesha, H.S., Holmes, I.H. VP4 relationships between porcine and other rotavirus serotypes. Archives of Virology 116, 107–118 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01319235
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01319235