Abstract
The production of pions in intermediate energy nucleus-nucleus collisions by incoherent nucleon-nucleon collisions is studied within a microscopic quantal phase-space approach. Employing free production rates for the elementary processN+N → π+X experimental data for inclusive pion yields are approximately reproduced from 20–150 MeV/u within the first collision approximation. These results indicate that cooperative phenomena — apart from the time-dependent mean field — seem to play a minor role for energetic particle production even at very low bombarding energy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benenson, W., Bertsch, G., Crawley, G.M., Kashy, E., Nolen, J.R., Bowman, H., Ingersoll, J.G., Rasmussen, J.O., Sullivan, J., Koike, M., Sasao, M., Peter, J., Ward, T.E.: Phys. Rev. Lett.43, 683 (1979); Phys. Rev. Lett.44, 54 (1980) (Errata)
Johansson, T., Gustafsson, H.A., Jakobsson, B., Kristiansson, R., Noren, B., Oskarsson, A., Carlen, L., Otterlund, I., Ryde, H., Julien, J., Guet, C., Bertholet, R., Maurel, M., Nifenecker, H., Perrin, P., Schussler, F., Tibell, G., Buenerd, M., Loiseaux, J.M., Martin, P., Bondorf, J.P., Nielsen, O.B., Karvinen, A.O.T., Mougey, J.: Phys. Rev. Lett.48, 732 (1982)
Nagamiya, S., Hamagaki, H., Hecking, P., Kadota, S., Lobard, R., Miake, Y., Moeller, E., Schnetzer, S., Steiner, H., Tanihata, I., Bohrmann, S., Knoll, J.: Phys. Rev. Lett.48, 1780 (1982)
Heckwolf, H., Grosse, E., Dabrowski, H., Klepper, O., Michel, C., Müller, W.F.J., Noll, H., Brendel, C., Rösch, W., Julien, W., Pappalardo, G.S., Bizard, G., Laville, J.L., Mueller, A.C., Peter, J.: Z. Phys. A — Atoms and Nuclei315, 243 (1984)
Noll, H., Grosse, E., Braun-Munzinger, P., Dabrowski, H., Heckwolf, H., Klepper, O., Michel, C., Müller, W.F.J., Stelzer, H., Brendel, C., Rösch, W.: Phys. Rev. Lett.52, 1284 (1984)
Braun-Munzinger, P., Paul, P., Ricken, L., Stachel, J., Zhang, P.H., Young, G.R., Obenshain, F.E., Grosse, E.: Phys. Rev. Lett.52, 255 (1984)
Chiavassa, E., Costa, S., Dellacasa, G., De Marco, N., Gallio, M., Musso, A., Aslanides, E., Fassnacht, P., Hibou, F., Bressani, T., Caria, M., Serci, S., Iazzi, F., Minetti, B.: Nucl. Phys. A422, 621 (1984)
Grimm, P., Grosse, E.: Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.15, 339 (1985)
Grosse, E.: Nucl. Phys. A447, 611c (1985)
Michel, C., Grosse, E., Noll, H., Dabrowski, H., Heckwolf, H., Klepper, O., Müller, W.F.J., Stelzer, H., Brendel, C., Rösch, W.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods A243, 395 (1986)
Stachel, J., Braun-Munzinger, P., Freifelder, R.H., Paul, P., Sen, S., DeYoung, P., Zhang, P.H., Awes, T.C., Obenshain, F.E., Plasil, F., Young, G.R., Fox, R., Ronningen, R.: Phys. Rev. C33, 1420 (1986)
Miller, J., Bercovitz, J., Claesson, G., Krebs, G., Roche, G., Schroeder, L.S., Benenson, W., van der Pflicht, J., Winfield, J.S., Landaud, G., Gilot, J.F.: Phys. Rev. Lett.58, 2408 (1987)
McMillan, W.G., Teller, E.: Phys. Rev.72, 1 (1947)
Bertsch, G.F.: Phys. Rev. C15, 713 (1977)
Jakobsson, B., Bondorf, J.P., Fai, G.: Phys. Lett.82B, 35 (1979)
Jakobsson, B.: Phys. Scr. T5, 207 (1983)
Guet, C., Prakash, M.: Nucl. Phys. A428, 119c (1984)
Tohyama, M., Kaps, R., Masak, D., Mosel, U.: Phys. Lett.136B, 226 (1984)
Tohyama, M., Kaps, R., Masak, D., Mosel, U.: Nucl. Phys. A437, 739 (1985)
Tohyama, M., Kaps, R., Mosel, U.: Phys. Lett.169B, 313 (1986)
Tohyama, M., Mosel, U.: Nucl. Phys. A459, 711 (1986)
Cassing, W.: In: Phase space approach to nuclear dynamics. DiToro, M. (ed.), pp. 64–93. Singapore: World Scientific 1986
Cassing, W.: Habilitationsschrift, TH Darmstadt 1985, GSI Report 86–6
Kaps, R., Cassing, W., Mosel, U., Tohyama, M.: Z. Phys. A — Atomic Nuclei326, 97 (1987)
Aichelin, J.: Phys. Lett.164B, 261 (1985)
Blann, M.: Phys. Rev. C32, 1231 (1985)
Shyam, R., Knoll, J.: Phys. Lett.136B, 221 (1984)
Shyam, R., Knoll, J.: Nucl. Phys. A426, 606 (1984)
Knoll, J.: J. Phys. (Paris) C4, 185 (1986)
Vasak, D., Müller, B., Greiner, W.: Phys. Scr.22, 25 (1980)
Vasak, D., Stöcker, H., Müller, B., Greiner, W.: Phys. Lett.93B, 243 (1980)
Vasak, D., Greiner, W., Müller, B., Stahl, T., Uhlig, M.: Nucl. Phys. A428, 291c (1984)
Klingenbeck, K., Dillig, M., Huber, M.: Phys. Rev. Lett.47, 1654 (1981)
Kajino, T., Toki, H., Kubo, K.: Phys. Rev. C35, 1370 (1987)
Pirner, H.J.: Phys. Rev. C22, 1962 (1980)
Hiller, B., Pirner, H.J.: Phys. Lett.109B, 338 (1982)
Townsend, L.W., Deutschman, P.A., Madigan, R.L., Norbury, J.W.: Nucl. Phys. A415, 520 (1984)
Prakash, M., Guet, C., Brown, G.E.: Nucl. Phys. A447, 625 c (1986)
Blin, A., Guet, C., Hiller, B.: Nucl. Phys. A454, 746 (1986)
Aichelin, J., Bertsch, G.F.: Phys. Lett.138B, 350 (1984)
Aichelin, J.: Phys. Rev. Lett.52, 2340 (1984)
Gale, C., Das Gupta, S.: Phys. Rev. C30, 414 (1984)
Prakash, M., Braun-Munzinger, P., Stachel, J.: Phys. Rev. C33, 937 (1986)
Bonasera, A., Di Toro, M., Grégoire, C.: Preprint MSUCL-607
Cassing, W.: Z. Phys. A — Atomic Nuclei327, 87 (1987)
Cassing, W.: Z. Phys. A — Atomic Nuclei327, 447 (1987)
Cassing, W.: Z. Phys. A — Atomic Nuclei329, 471 (1988)
Cassing, W., Biro, T., Mosel, U., Tohyama, M.: Phys. Lett.181B, 217 (1986)
Rösch, W., Richter, A., Schrieder, G., Gentner, R., Keller, K., Lassen, L., Lücking, W., Schreck, R., Cassing, W., Gemmeke, H.: Phys. Lett. B197B, 19 (1987)
Hingmann, R., Kühn, W., Metag, V., Mühlhans, R., Novotny, R., Ruckelshausen, A., Cassing, W., Emling, H., Kulessa, R., Wollersheim, H.J., Haas, B., Vivien, J.P., Boullay, A., Delagrange, H., Doubre, H., Grégoire, C., Schutz, Y.: Phys. Rev. Lett.58, 759 (1987)
Frullani, S., Mougey, J.: Advances in nuclear physics. Negele, J.W., Vogt, E. (eds.), Vol. 14. New York, London: Plenum Press 1984
Cusson, R.Y., Smith, R.K., Maruhn, J.A., Phys. Rev. Lett.36, 1166 (1976); Cusson, R.Y., Maruhn, J.A, Meldner, A.W.: Phys. Rev. C18, 2589 (1978); Cusson, R.Y., Meldner, A.W.: Phys. Rev. Lett.42, 694 (1979)
Cassing, W.: Z. Phys. A — Atomic Nuclei326, 21 (1987)
Ver West, B.J., Arndt, R.A.: Phys. Rev. C25, 1979 (1982)
Chen, K., Fraenkel, Z., Friedländer, G., Grover, J.R., Miller, J.M., Shimamoto, Y.: Phys. Rev.166, 949 (1968)
Grosse, E., Grimm, P., Heckwolf, H., Müller, W.F.J., Noll, H., Oskarsson, A., Stelzer, H.: Europhys. Lett.2, 9 (1986)
Heckwolf, H.: GSI Report 86-3, p. 69
Glauber, R.J.: Lectures on theoretical physics. Vol.1. New York: Interscience 1959
Hüfner, J., Schäfer, K., Schürmann, B.: Phys. Rev. C12, 1888 (1975)
Hecking, P.: Phys. Lett.103B, 401 (1981)
De Paoli, A.L., Niita, K., Bauer, W., Biro, T.S., Cassing, W., Mosel, U.: Preprint UGI-87-15
Niita, K., De Paoli, A.L., Bauer, W., Biro, T.S., Cassing, W., Mosel, U.: Proceedings of the First Topical Meeting on Giant Resonance Excitation in Heavy-Ion Collisions. Legnaro, Italy, Sept. 21–25, 1987; (to appear in a special issue of Nucl. Phys. A)
Grimm, P.: GSI Report 87-2
Metag, V.: Private communication
ter Haar, B., Malfliet, R.: Preprint KVI-651
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by BMFT and GSI Darmstadt
The author acknowledges valuable discussions with G.F. Bertsch, P. Grimm, E. Grosse, H. Heckwolf, V. Metag and U. Mosel. Furthermore he likes to thank K. Niita for a critical reading of the manuscript.