Zusammenfassung
Die Komplementbindungsreaktion weist ein Au-SH-Partikel nach, das sich weder in Dichte, Sedimentation, chromatographischem Verhalten, noch in seiner Morphologie von dem Partikel unterscheidet, das im Immundiffusionstest bestimmt wird. Zwischen beiden serologischen Tests besteht außerdem eine sehr gute Korrelation der Antigentiter. Die Sedimentationskonstante des Au-SH-Antigens beträgt 40 ±7 S, seine Dichte 1.16 g/cm3. Aus beiden physikalischen Konstanten berechnet sich ein mittlerer Durchmesser von 21.2 ±2 mμ. Dieser Wert entspricht der elektronenoptisch ermittelten Größe des Au-SH-Antigens. Beide Bestimmungsmethoden liefern eine Größenvariation, die sich von 14 bis 27 mμ erstreckt.
Summary
The complement fixation test detects an Australia-SH-antigen particle which physically (density, sedimentation, chromatographic behaviour on DEAE-cellulose) and morphologically is identical to that particle which is detected by immunodiffusion. Between both serological tests there is an excellent correlation of antigen titers. The sedimentation coefficient of Australia-SH-antigen is 40 ±7S, its density in sucrose 1.16 g/cm3. From these both physical constants the average diameter of Australia-SH-antigen can be calculated to 21.2 ±2 mμ, a value which corresponds to the seize of Australia-SH-antigen estimated by electron microscopy. The seize of the particles varies between 14 and 27 mμ.
Literatur
Amstey, M. S., T. E. Hobbins, andP. D. Parkman: Density gradient ultracentrifugation of rubella virus (32917). Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)127, 1231–1236 (1968).
Blumberg, B. S., A. I. Sutnick, andW. T. London: Hepatitis and leukemia: their relation to Australia antigen. Bull. N.Y. Acad. Med.44, 1566–1586 (1968).
Buchner, B. K., J. C.Sinclair, V.Wilson, A. W.Holmes, and F.Deinhardt: A search for the hepatitis associated antigen (Australia antigen) in an epidemic of infectious hepatitis. Canad. med. Ass. J. (in press).
Chang, L. W., andT. F. O'Brien: Australia antigen serology in the holy cross football team hepatitis outbreak. Lancet2, 59–61 (1970).
Gerin, J. L., R. H. Purcell, M. D. Hoggan, P. V. Holland, andE. M. Chanock: Biophysical properties of Australia antigen. J. Virol.4, 763–768 (1969).
Giles, J. P., R. N. McCollum, L. W. Berndtson, andS. Krugman: Relation of Australia-SH-antigen to the Willowbrook MS-2-strain. New Engl. J. Med.281, 119–122 (1969).
Hirschman, R. J., N. R. Shulman, L. F. Barker, andK. O. Smith: Virus-like particles in sera of patients with infectious and serum hepatitis. J. Amer. med. Ass.208, 1667–1670 (1969).
Kaboth, U., A. Schober, H. J. Arndt, I. Vido, H. Selmaie, E. Gallasch, P. Verma, Thomssen undW. Creutzfeldt: Australia (SH)-Antigen-Befunde bei Leberkranken und Blutspendern. Dtsch. med. Wschr.43, 2157–2165 (1970).
Krugman, S., andJ. P. Giles: Viral hepatitis, new light on an old disease. J. Amer. med. Ass.212, 1019–1029 (1970).
Martin, A. G., andB. N. Ames: A method for determining the sedimentation behaviour of enzymes: Application to protein mixtures. J. biol. Chem.236, 1372–1379 (1961).
Marvin, D. A., andH. Hoffmann-Berling: A fibrous DNS-phage (fd) and a spherical RNS-phage (fr) specific for male strains ofE. coli. II. Physical characteristics. Z. Naturforsch.18b, 884–893 (1964).
Mosley, J. W., L. F. Barker, N. R. Shulman, andM. H. Hatch: Failure to detect an antigen associated with hepatitis in a community epidemic. Nature (Lond.)225, 953–955 (1970).
Prince, A. M.: An antigen detected in the blood during the incubation period of serum hepatitis. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)60, 814–821 (1969).
Purcell, R. H., P. V. Holland, J. H. Walsh, D. C. Wong, A. G. Morrow, andR. M. Chanock: Complement fixation for measuring Australia antigen and antibody. J. infect. Dis.120, 383–386 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Prof. Dr. med. R.Haas zum 60. Geburtstag.
Die Untersuchungen wurden von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft unterstützt.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schober, A., Kaboth, U. & Thomssen, R. Physikalische Eigenschaften des Australia-SH-Antigens (Au-SH-Antigen). Archiv f Virusforschung 33, 364–374 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01254693
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01254693