Abstract
The simple linear neural network model was investigated as a method for automated interpretation of infrared spectra. The model was trained using a database of infrared spectra of organic compounds of known structure. The model was able to learn, without any prior input of spectrum-structure correlations, to recognize and identify 76 functional groupings with accuracies ranging from fair to excellent. The effect of network input parameters and of training set composition were studied, and several sources of spurious correlations were identified and corrected.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. E. Munk, B. D. Christie,Anal. Chim. Acta 1989,216, 57.
T. Blaffert,Anal. Chim. Acta 1986,191, 161.
S. Moldoveanu, C. A. Rapson,Anal. Chem. 1987,59, 1207.
B. Debska, J. Duliban, B. Guzowska-Swider, Z. Hippe,Anal. Chim. Acta 1981,133, 303.
M. Farkas, J. Markos, P. Szepesvary, I. Bartha, G. Szalontai, Z. Simon,Anal. Chim. Acta 1981,133, 19.
G. Szalontai, G. Simon, Z. Csapo, M. Farkas, Gy. Pfeiffer,Anal. Chim. Acta 1984,133, 31.
T. Visser, J. H. van der Maas,Anal. Chim. Acta 1980,122, 363.
T. Visser, J. H. van der Maas,Anal. Chim. Acta 1981,133, 451.
C. D. Baer, W. W. Brown,Appl. Spectrosc. 1977,31, 524.
C. G. A. v. Eijk, J. H. van der Maas,Fresenius' Z. Anal. Chem. 1977,286, 80.
N. A. B. Gray,Anal. Chem. 1975,47, 2426.
H. J. Luinge, G. J. Kleywest, H. A. Van't Klooster, J. H. van der Maas,J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1987,27, 95.
D. D. Saperstein,Appl. Spectrosc. 1986,40, 344.
G. M. Smith, H. B. Woodruff,J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1984,24, 33.
S. A. Tomellini, R. A. Hartwick, H. B. Woodruff,Appl Spectrosc. 1985,39, 330.
S. A. Tomellini, R. A. Hartwick, J. M. Stevenson, H. B. Woodruff,Anal. Chim. Acta 1984,162, 227.
S. A. Tomellini, D. D. Saperstein, J. M. Stevenson, G. M. Smith, H. B. Woodruff, P. F. Seelig,Anal. Chem. 1981,53, 2367.
S. A. Tomellini, J. M. Stevenson, H. B. Woodruff,Anal. Chem. 1984,56, 67.
H. B. Woodruff, M. E. Munk,J. Org. Chem. 1977,42, 1761.
H. B. Woodruff, G. M. Smith,Anal Chem. 1980,52, 2321.
H. B. Woodruff, G. M. Smith,Anal. Chim. Acta 1981,133, 545.
L.-S. Ying, S. P. Levine, S. A. Tomellini, S. R. Lowry,Anal. Chem. 1987,59, 2197.
M. O. Trulson, M. E. Munk,Anal. Chem. 1983,55, 2137.
S. R. Lowry, T. L. Isenhour,J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1975,15, 212.
H. B. Woodruff, S. R. Lowry, T. L. Isenhour,Anal. Chem. 1974,46, 2150.
S. R. Lowry, H. B. Woodruff, G. L. Ritter, T. L. Isenhour,Anal. Chem. 1975,47, 1126.
J. Seil, I. Kohler, C. W. v. d. Lieth, H. J. Opferkuch,Anal. Chim. Acta 1986,188, 219.
Y. Mivashita, S. Ochiai, S. Sasaki,J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1977,17, 228.
T. Blaffert,Anal. Chim. Acta 1984,161, 135.
M. E. Elyashberg, V. V. Serov, L. A. Gribov,Talanta 1987,34, 21.
B. R. Kowalski, P. C. Jurs, T. L. Isenhour, C. N. Reilly,Anal. Chem. 1969,41, 1945.
R. W. Liddell, P. C. Jurs,Appl. Spectrosc. 1973,27, 371.
R. W. Liddell, P. C. Jurs,Anal. Chem. 1974,46, 2126.
D. R. Preuss, P. C. Jurs,Anal. Chem. 1974,46, 520.
E. K. Whalen-Pedersen, P. C. Jurs,J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 1979,19, 264.
H. B. Woodruff, M. E. Munk,Anal. Chim. Acta 1977,95, 13.
H. B. Woodruff, S. R. Lowry, T. L. Isenhour,Appl. Spectrosc. 1975,29, 226.
D. S. Frankel,Anal. Chem. 1984,56, 1011.
S. Williams, R. B. Lam, T. L. Isenhour,Anal. Chem. 1983,55, 1117.
J. Zupan,Anal. Chim. Acta 1982,139, 143.
J. Zupan, M. E. Munk,Anal. Chem. 1985,57, 1609.
J. Zupan, M. E. Munk,Anal. Chem. 1986,58, 3219.
J. C. W. G. Bink, H. A. Van't Klooster,Anal. Chim. Acta 1983,150, 53.
J. Comerford, P. G. Anderson, W. H. Snyder, H. S. Kimmel,Spectrochim. Acta 1977,33A, 651.
L. Domokos, I. Frank, G. Matolcsy, G. Jalsovszky,Anal. Chim. Acta 1983,154, 181.
G. Hangac, R. C. Weibqlt, R. B. Lam, R. T. Isenhour,Appl. Spectrosc. 1982,36, 40.
H. B. Woodruff, G. L. Ritter, S. R. Lowry, T. L. Isenhour,Appl. Spectrosc. 1976,30, 213.
N. A. Gray,Prog. NMR Spectrosc. 1982,15, 20.
Z. Hippe, R. Hippe,Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 1980,16, 135.
D. W. Elrod, G. M. Maggiore, R. Trenary,197th Natl. ACS Meeting, Dallas, Texas, April 10–14, 1989.
D. F. Stubbs,197th Natl. ACS Meeting, Dallas, Texas, April 10–14, 1989.
N. Qian, T. J. Sejnowski,J. Mol. Biol. 1988,202(4), 865.
L. H. Holley, M. Karplus,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1989,86(1), 152.
J. D. Bryngelson, J. J. Hopfield,197th Natl. ACS Meeting, Dallas, Texas, April 10–14, 1989.
M. N. Liebman,197th Natl. ACS Meeting, Dallas, Texas, April 10–14, 1989.
D. E. Rumelhart, G. E. Hinton, J. L. McClelland, in:Parallel Distributed Processing, Vol. I, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1987, p. 45.
D. E. Rumelhart, G. E. Hinton, R. J. Williams, in:Parallel Distributed Processing, Vol. I, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1987, p. 318.
M. I. Jordan, in:Parallel Distributed Processing, Vol. I, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1987, p. 365.
Both the thin film and Nujol spectra were taken from a collection made available by The Nicolet Company.
Sadtler Grating Infrared Spectrum Collection, Sadtler Research Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Professor W. Simon on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Robb, E.W., Munk, M.E. A neural network approach to infrared spectrum interpretation. Mikrochim Acta 100, 131–155 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01244838
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01244838